1. 添加源文件和framework
开发Web等网络应用程序的时候,需要确认网络环境,连接情况等信息。如果没有处理它们,是不会通过Apple的审(我们的)查的。
Apple 的 例程 Reachability 中介绍了取得/检测网络状态的方法。要在应用程序程序中使用Reachability,首先要完成如下两部:
1.1. 添加源文件:
在你的程序中使用 Reachability 只须将该例程中的 Reachability.h 和 Reachability.m 拷贝到你的工程中。如下图:
1.2.添加framework:
将SystemConfiguration.framework 添加进工程。如下图:
2. 网络状态
Reachability.h中定义了三种网络状态:
typedef enum {
NotReachable = 0, //无连接
ReachableViaWiFi, //使用3G/GPRS网络
ReachableViaWWAN //使用WiFi网络
} NetworkStatus;
因此可以这样检查网络状态:
Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@“www.apple.com”];
switch ([r currentReachabilityStatus]) {
case NotReachable:
// 没有网络连接
break;
case ReachableViaWWAN:
// 使用3G网络
break;
case ReachableViaWiFi:
// 使用WiFi网络
break;
}
3.检查当前网络环境
程序启动时,如果想检测可用的网络环境,可以像这样
// 是否wifi
+ (BOOL) IsEnableWIFI {
return ([[Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);
}
// 是否3G
+ (BOOL) IsEnable3G {
return ([[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);
}
例子:
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
if (([Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection].currentReachabilityStatus == NotReachable) &&
([Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi].currentReachabilityStatus == NotReachable)) {
self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;
[self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:nil animated:NO];
}
}
4. 链接状态的实时通知
网络连接状态的实时检查,通知在网络应用中也是十分必要的。接续状态发生变化时,需要及时地通知用户:
Reachability 1.5版本
// My.AppDelegate.h
#import "Reachability.h"
@interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus;
}
@property NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus;
@end
// My.AppDelegate.m
#import "MyAppDelegate.h"
@implementation MyAppDelegate
@synthesize remoteHostStatus;
// 更新网络状态
- (void)updateStatus {
self.remoteHostStatus = [[Reachability sharedReachability] remoteHostStatus];
}
// 通知网络状态
- (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note {
[self updateStatus];
if (self.remoteHostStatus == NotReachable) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"AppName", nil)
message:NSLocalizedString (@"NotReachable", nil)
delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
}
// 程序启动器,启动网络监视
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
// 设置网络检测的站点
[[Reachability sharedReachability] setHostName:@"www.apple.com"];
[[Reachability sharedReachability] setNetworkStatusNotificationsEnabled:YES];
// 设置网络状态变化时的通知函数
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
name:@"kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification" object:nil];
[self updateStatus];
}
- (void)dealloc {
// 删除通知对象
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
[window release];
[super dealloc];
}
Reachability 2.0版本
// MyAppDelegate.h
@class Reachability;
@interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
Reachability *hostReach;
}
@end
// MyAppDelegate.m
- (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note {
Reachability* curReach = [note object];
NSParameterAssert([curReach isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]]);
NetworkStatus status = [curReach currentReachabilityStatus];
if (status == NotReachable) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"AppName""
message:@"NotReachable"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"YES" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
}
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
// ...
// 监测网络情况
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
name: kReachabilityChangedNotification
object: nil];
hostReach = [[Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"] retain];
hostReach startNotifer];
// ...
}