pyqt5 GUI教程
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import sys
import qtawesome
class MainUi(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.init_ui()
def init_ui(self):
self.setFixedSize(960, 700)
self.main_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget() # 创建窗口主部件
self.main_layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout() # 创建主部件的网格布局
self.main_widget.setLayout(self.main_layout) # 设置窗口主部件布局为网格布局
self.left_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget() # 创建左侧部件
self.left_widget.setObjectName('left_widget')
self.left_layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout() # 创建左侧部件的网格布局层
self.left_widget.setLayout(self.left_layout) # 设置左侧部件布局为网格
self.right_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget() # 创建右侧部件
self.right_widget.setObjectName('right_widget')
self.right_layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
self.right_widget.setLayout(self.right_layout) # 设置右侧部件布局为网格
self.main_layout.addWidget(self.left_widget, 0, 0, 12, 2) # 左侧部件在第0行第0列，占8行3列
self.main_layout.addWidget(self.right_widget, 0, 2, 12, 10) # 右侧部件在第0行第3列，占8行9列
self.setCentralWidget(self.main_widget) # 设置窗口主部件
self.left_close = QtWidgets.QPushButton("") # 关闭按钮
self.left_visit = QtWidgets.QPushButton("") # 空白按钮
self.left_mini = QtWidgets.QPushButton("") # 最小化按钮
self.left_label_1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("每日推荐")
self.left_label_1.setObjectName('left_label')
self.left_label_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("我的音乐")
self.left_label_2.setObjectName('left_label')
self.left_label_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("联系与帮助")
self.left_label_3.setObjectName('left_label')
self.left_button_1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(qtawesome.icon('fa.music', color='white'), "华语流行")
self.left_button_1.setObjectName('left_button')
self.left_button_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(qtawesome.icon('fa.sellsy', color='white'), "在线FM")
self.left_button_2.setObjectName('left_button')
self.left_button_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(qtawesome.icon('fa.film', color='white'), "热门MV")
self.left_button_3.setObjectName('left_button')
self.left_button_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(qtawesome.icon('fa.home', color='white'), "本地音乐")
self.left_button_4.setObjectName('left_button')
self.left_button_5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(qtawesome.icon('fa.download', color='white'), "下载管理")
self.left_button_5.setObjectName('left_button')
self.left_button_6 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(qtawesome.icon('fa.heart', color='white'), "我的收藏")
self.left_button_6.setObjectName('left_button')
self.left_button_7 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(qtawesome.icon('fa.comment', color='white'), "反馈建议")
self.left_button_7.setObjectName('left_button')
self.left_button_8 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(qtawesome.icon('fa.star', color='white'), "关注我们")
self.left_button_8.setObjectName('left_button')
self.left_button_9 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(qtawesome.icon('fa.question', color='white'), "遇到问题")
self.left_button_9.setObjectName('left_button')
self.left_xxx = QtWidgets.QPushButton(" ")
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_mini, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_close, 0, 2, 1, 1)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_visit, 0, 1, 1, 1)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_label_1, 1, 0, 1, 3)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_button_1, 2, 0, 1, 3)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_button_2, 3, 0, 1, 3)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_button_3, 4, 0, 1, 3)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_label_2, 5, 0, 1, 3)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_button_4, 6, 0, 1, 3)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_button_5, 7, 0, 1, 3)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_button_6, 8, 0, 1, 3)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_label_3, 9, 0, 1, 3)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_button_7, 10, 0, 1, 3)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_button_8, 11, 0, 1, 3)
self.left_layout.addWidget(self.left_button_9, 12, 0, 1, 3)
self.right_bar_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget() # 右侧顶部搜索框部件
self.right_bar_layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout() # 右侧顶部搜索框网格布局
self.right_bar_widget.setLayout(self.right_bar_layout)
self.search_icon = QtWidgets.QLabel(chr(0xf002) + ' ' + '搜索 ')
self.search_icon.setFont(qtawesome.font('fa', 16))
self.right_bar_widget_search_input = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
self.right_bar_widget_search_input.setPlaceholderText("输入歌手、歌曲或用户，回车进行搜索")
self.right_bar_layout.addWidget(self.search_icon, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.right_bar_layout.addWidget(self.right_bar_widget_search_input, 0, 1, 1, 8)
self.right_layout.addWidget(self.right_bar_widget, 0, 0, 1, 9)
self.right_recommend_label = QtWidgets.QLabel("今日推荐")
self.right_recommend_label.setObjectName('right_lable')
self.right_recommend_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget() # 推荐封面部件
self.right_recommend_layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout() # 推荐封面网格布局
self.right_recommend_widget.setLayout(self.right_recommend_layout)
self.recommend_button_1 = QtWidgets.QToolButton()
self.recommend_button_1.setText("可馨HANM") # 设置按钮文本
self.recommend_button_1.setIcon(QtGui.QIcon('./r1.jpg')) # 设置按钮图标
self.recommend_button_1.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 100)) # 设置图标大小
self.recommend_button_1.setToolButtonStyle(QtCore.Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon) # 设置按钮形式为上图下文
self.recommend_button_2 = QtWidgets.QToolButton()
self.recommend_button_2.setText("那首歌")
self.recommend_button_2.setIcon(QtGui.QIcon('./r2.jpg'))
self.recommend_button_2.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 100))
self.recommend_button_2.setToolButtonStyle(QtCore.Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon)
self.recommend_button_3 = QtWidgets.QToolButton()
self.recommend_button_3.setText("伟大的渺小")
self.recommend_button_3.setIcon(QtGui.QIcon('./r3.jpg'))
self.recommend_button_3.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 100))
self.recommend_button_3.setToolButtonStyle(QtCore.Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon)
self.recommend_button_4 = QtWidgets.QToolButton()
self.recommend_button_4.setText("荣耀征战")
self.recommend_button_4.setIcon(QtGui.QIcon('./r4.jpg'))
self.recommend_button_4.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 100))
self.recommend_button_4.setToolButtonStyle(QtCore.Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon)
self.recommend_button_5 = QtWidgets.QToolButton()
self.recommend_button_5.setText("猎场合辑")
self.recommend_button_5.setIcon(QtGui.QIcon('./r5.jpg'))
self.recommend_button_5.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 100))
self.recommend_button_5.setToolButtonStyle(QtCore.Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon)
self.right_recommend_layout.addWidget(self.recommend_button_1, 0, 0)
self.right_recommend_layout.addWidget(self.recommend_button_2, 0, 1)
self.right_recommend_layout.addWidget(self.recommend_button_3, 0, 2)
self.right_recommend_layout.addWidget(self.recommend_button_4, 0, 3)
self.right_recommend_layout.addWidget(self.recommend_button_5, 0, 4)
self.right_layout.addWidget(self.right_recommend_label, 1, 0, 1, 9)
self.right_layout.addWidget(self.right_recommend_widget, 2, 0, 2, 9)
self.right_newsong_lable = QtWidgets.QLabel("最新歌曲")
self.right_newsong_lable.setObjectName('right_lable')
self.right_playlist_lable = QtWidgets.QLabel("热门歌单")
self.right_playlist_lable.setObjectName('right_lable')
self.right_newsong_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget() # 最新歌曲部件
self.right_newsong_layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout() # 最新歌曲部件网格布局
self.right_newsong_widget.setLayout(self.right_newsong_layout)
self.newsong_button_1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("夜机 陈慧娴 永远的朋友 03::29")
self.newsong_button_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("夜机 陈慧娴 永远的朋友 03::29")
self.newsong_button_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("夜机 陈慧娴 永远的朋友 03::29")
self.newsong_button_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("夜机 陈慧娴 永远的朋友 03::29")
self.newsong_button_5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("夜机 陈慧娴 永远的朋友 03::29")
self.newsong_button_6 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("夜机 陈慧娴 永远的朋友 03::29")
self.right_newsong_layout.addWidget(self.newsong_button_1, 0, 1, )
self.right_newsong_layout.addWidget(self.newsong_button_2, 1, 1, )
self.right_newsong_layout.addWidget(self.newsong_button_3, 2, 1, )
self.right_newsong_layout.addWidget(self.newsong_button_4, 3, 1, )
self.right_newsong_layout.addWidget(self.newsong_button_5, 4, 1, )
self.right_newsong_layout.addWidget(self.newsong_button_6, 5, 1, )
self.right_playlist_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget() # 播放歌单部件
self.right_playlist_layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout() # 播放歌单网格布局
self.right_playlist_widget.setLayout(self.right_playlist_layout)
self.playlist_button_1 = QtWidgets.QToolButton()
self.playlist_button_1.setText("无法释怀的整天循环音乐…")
self.playlist_button_1.setIcon(QtGui.QIcon('./p1.jpg'))
self.playlist_button_1.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 100))
self.playlist_button_1.setToolButtonStyle(QtCore.Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon)
self.playlist_button_2 = QtWidgets.QToolButton()
self.playlist_button_2.setText("不需要歌词,也可以打动你的心")
self.playlist_button_2.setIcon(QtGui.QIcon('./p2.jpg'))
self.playlist_button_2.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 100))
self.playlist_button_2.setToolButtonStyle(QtCore.Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon)
self.playlist_button_3 = QtWidgets.QToolButton()
self.playlist_button_3.setText("那些你熟悉又不知道名字…")
self.playlist_button_3.setIcon(QtGui.QIcon('./p3.jpg'))
self.playlist_button_3.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 100))
self.playlist_button_3.setToolButtonStyle(QtCore.Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon)
self.playlist_button_4 = QtWidgets.QToolButton()
self.playlist_button_4.setText("那些只听前奏就中毒的英文歌")
self.playlist_button_4.setIcon(QtGui.QIcon('./p4.jpg'))
self.playlist_button_4.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 100))
self.playlist_button_4.setToolButtonStyle(QtCore.Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon)
self.right_playlist_layout.addWidget(self.playlist_button_1, 0, 0)
self.right_playlist_layout.addWidget(self.playlist_button_2, 0, 1)
self.right_playlist_layout.addWidget(self.playlist_button_3, 1, 0)
self.right_playlist_layout.addWidget(self.playlist_button_4, 1, 1)
self.right_layout.addWidget(self.right_newsong_lable, 4, 0, 1, 5)
self.right_layout.addWidget(self.right_playlist_lable, 4, 5, 1, 4)
self.right_layout.addWidget(self.right_newsong_widget, 5, 0, 1, 5)
self.right_layout.addWidget(self.right_playlist_widget, 5, 5, 1, 4)
self.right_process_bar = QtWidgets.QProgressBar() # 播放进度部件
self.right_process_bar.setValue(49)
self.right_process_bar.setFixedHeight(3) # 设置进度条高度
self.right_process_bar.setTextVisible(False) # 不显示进度条文字
self.right_playconsole_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget() # 播放控制部件
self.right_playconsole_layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout() # 播放控制部件网格布局层
self.right_playconsole_widget.setLayout(self.right_playconsole_layout)
self.console_button_1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(qtawesome.icon('fa.backward', color='#F76677'), "")
self.console_button_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(qtawesome.icon('fa.forward', color='#F76677'), "")
self.console_button_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(qtawesome.icon('fa.pause', color='#F76677', font=18), "")
self.console_button_3.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(30, 30))
self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_1, 0, 0)
self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_2, 0, 2)
self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_3, 0, 1)
self.right_playconsole_layout.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) # 设置布局内部件居中显示
self.right_layout.addWidget(self.right_process_bar, 9, 0, 1, 9)
self.right_layout.addWidget(self.right_playconsole_widget, 10, 0, 1, 9)
self.left_close.setFixedSize(15, 15) # 设置关闭按钮的大小
self.left_visit.setFixedSize(15, 15) # 设置按钮大小
self.left_mini.setFixedSize(15, 15) # 设置最小化按钮大小
self.left_close.setStyleSheet(
'''QPushButton{background:#F76677;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:red;}''')
self.left_visit.setStyleSheet(
'''QPushButton{background:#F7D674;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:yellow;}''')
self.left_mini.setStyleSheet(
'''QPushButton{background:#6DDF6D;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:green;}''')
self.left_widget.setStyleSheet('''
QPushButton{border:none;color:white;}
QPushButton#left_label{
color:#232C51;
border:none;
border-bottom:1px solid white;
font-size:18px;
font-weight:700;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
QPushButton#left_button:hover{border-left:4px solid red;font-weight:700;}
''')
self.right_bar_widget_search_input.setStyleSheet(
'''QLineEdit{
border:1px solid gray;
width:300px;
border-radius:10px;
padding:2px 4px;
}''')
self.right_widget.setStyleSheet('''
QWidget#right_widget{
background:white;
border-top:1px solid darkGray;
border-bottom:1px solid darkGray;
border-right:1px solid darkGray;
border-top-right-radius:10px;
border-bottom-right-radius:10px;
}
QLabel#right_lable{
border:none;
font-size:16px;
font-weight:700;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
''')
self.right_recommend_widget.setStyleSheet(
'''
QToolButton{border:none;}
QToolButton:hover{border-bottom:2px solid #F76677;}
''')
self.right_playlist_widget.setStyleSheet(
'''
QToolButton{border:none;}
QToolButton:hover{border-bottom:2px solid #F76677;}
''')
self.right_newsong_widget.setStyleSheet('''
QPushButton{
border:none;
color:gray;
font-size:12px;
height:40px;
padding-left:5px;
padding-right:10px;
text-align:left;
}
QPushButton:hover{
color:black;
border:1px solid #F3F3F5;
border-radius:10px;
background:LightGray;
}
''')
self.right_process_bar.setStyleSheet('''
QProgressBar::chunk {
background-color: #F76677;
}
''')
self.right_playconsole_widget.setStyleSheet('''
QPushButton{
border:none;
}
''')
self.setWindowOpacity(0.9) # 设置窗口透明度
self.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground) # 设置窗口背景透明
self.setWindowFlag(QtCore.Qt.FramelessWindowHint) # 隐藏边框
self.left_widget.setStyleSheet('''
QWidget # left_widget{
background: gray;
border - top: 1px solid white;
border - bottom: 1px solid white;
border - left: 1px solid white;
border - top - left - radius: 10px;
border - bottom - left - radius: 10px;
}
''')
def main():
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
gui = MainUi()
gui.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
