Nginx 安装
一、nigx 安装
1、安装前环境准备 1)安装gcc gcc-c++(如新环境,未安装请先安装) yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ 2)安装PCRE库(重写rewrite) $ cd /usr/local/ $ wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.33/pcre-8.33.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz $ cd pcre-8.36 $ ./configure $ make && make install 如报错:configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support 解决:yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ 3)安装SSL库 $ cd /usr/local/ $ wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz $ cd openssl-1.0.1j $ ./config $ make && make install 4)安装zlib库存 $ cd /usr/local/ $ wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz $ ./configure $ make && make install 5)安装nginx $ cd /usr/local/ $ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz $ cd nginx-1.8.0 $ ./configure --user=nobody --group=nobody --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_ssl_module (注: --with-http_ssl_module:这个不加后面在nginx.conf配置ssl:on后,启动会报nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "ssl" in /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 异常) $ make && make install 报错:./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library 6)启动 $ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 检查是否启动成功: 打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP,如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。 部分命令如下: 重启: $ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s reload 停止: $ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s stop 测试配置文件是否正常: $ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –t 强制关闭: $ pkill nginx