Java常用日期操作

对java中常用的日期操作进行整理。

1、日期格式化

/*
* 日期格式化类(必须掌握)
* API:
* G Era 标志符 Text AD
y 年 Year 1996; 96
M 年中的月份 Month July; Jul; 07
w 年中的周数 Number 27
W 月份中的周数 Number 2
D 年中的天数 Number 189
d 月份中的天数 Number 10
F 月份中的星期 Number 2
E 星期中的天数 Text Tuesday; Tue
a Am/pm 标记 Text PM
H 一天中的小时数(0-23) Number 0
k 一天中的小时数(1-24) Number 24
K am/pm 中的小时数(0-11) Number 0
h am/pm 中的小时数(1-12) Number 12
m 小时中的分钟数 Number 30
s 分钟中的秒数 Number 55
S 毫秒数 Number 978
z 时区 General time zone Pacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00
Z 时区 RFC 822 time zone -0800

*/

 

//日期转字符串,根据需要调整格式
    @Test
    public void DateToString(){
        Date currentTime = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
        System.out.println(dateString);
    }
    
    //字符串转日期
    @Test
    public void StrToDate() throws ParseException {
       String dateStr = "2019-01-19";
       SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
       Date date = null;
       date = format.parse(dateStr);
       System.out.println(date);
    }
    
    //获取本月第一天
    @Test
    public void getMonthFirstDay() throws ParseException {
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
        Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();//获取当前日期 
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);//设置为1号,当前日期既为本月第一天 
        String monthFirstDay = format.format(cal.getTime());
        System.out.println(monthFirstDay);
    }
    
    //获取本月最后一天
    @Test
    public void getMonthLastDay() throws ParseException {
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
        Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();//获取当前日期 
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));  
        String monthLastDay = format.format(cal.getTime());
        System.out.println(monthLastDay);
    }
    
    //获取上个月第一天。最后一天同理
    @Test
    public void getLastMonthFirstDay() throws ParseException {
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
        Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();//获取当前日期 
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);//设置为1号,当前日期既为本月第一天 
        String monthFirstDay = format.format(cal.getTime());
        System.out.println(monthFirstDay);
    }
    
    //通过Calendar获取年月日时分秒
    @Test
    public void testCalendar() throws ParseException {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        // 赋值时年月日时分秒常用的6个值,注意月份下标从0开始,所以取月份要+1
        System.out.println("年:" + cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
        System.out.println("月:" + (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1));       
        System.out.println("日:" + cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        System.out.println("时:" + cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
        System.out.println("分:" + cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
        System.out.println("秒:" + cal.get(Calendar.SECOND));
    }
    
    //得到两个时间相隔的天数
    @Test
    public void getBetweenDay() throws ParseException{
        String dateStr1 = "2019-01-01";
        String dateStr2 = "2019-01-19";
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
        Date date1 = format.parse(dateStr1);
        Date date2 = format.parse(dateStr2);
        Long inteverDay = (date2.getTime()-date1.getTime())/(1000*60*60*24);
        System.out.println(inteverDay);
    }
    
    //当前日期加一天
    @Test
    public void addCurrentDay() throws ParseException {
        String datess = "2019-02-28";
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date parse = format.parse(datess);
        Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();//获取当前日期 
        cal.setTime(parse);
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, +1);
        String monthFirstDay = format.format(cal.getTime());
        System.out.println(monthFirstDay);
    }
    
    //Calendar转换成date
    @Test
    public void CalToDate() throws ParseException {
        Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance(); 
        Date date=cal.getTime(); 
    }
    
    //date转换成Calendar
    @Test
    public void DateToCal() throws ParseException {
        Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance(); 
        Date date = new Date();
        cal.setTime(date);
    }
    
    //获得当前周周一的日期
    @Test
    public void getMonday(){   
        Date date = new Date();
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();   
        c.setTime(date);   
        //monday可以替换成任意星期几
        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK,Calendar.MONDAY);   
        String dateStr = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(c.getTime());   
        System.out.println(dateStr);
    }  
    
    //判断两个时间是否在同一周
    public boolean isSameWeekDates(Date date1, Date date2) {
        Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal1.setTime(date1);
        cal2.setTime(date2);
        int subYear = cal1.get(Calendar.YEAR) - cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        if (0 == subYear) {
            if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)){
                return true;
            }
        } else if (1 == subYear && 11 == cal2.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {
            // 如果12月的最后一周横跨来年第一周的话则最后一周即算做来年的第一周
            if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)){
                return true;
            }
        } else if (-1 == subYear && 11 == cal1.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {
            if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

 

posted @ 2019-01-30 15:07  经典鸡翅  阅读(756)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报