openstack常用shell脚本

批量创建openstack云主机

cat createServer.sh
#/bin/bash

help() {
cat <<EOF
# Start openstack cloud hosts in batches
Usage:
  ./createServer.sh <OPTION> server..

Options:
  -u, --user-data Use a custom template to create a cloud host. 
      Note: The long format cannot be used because the long format contains the "-" character
  -i, --image     Enter image name. For example: CentOS7 , Ubuntu20 ...
  -n, --network   Enter the network name. If there are multiple networks, separate them with commas. For example: selfnetwork,provider
  -f, --flavor    Enter the flavor name. For example: standard(disk 15G, RAM 4G, VCPU 4), luxury(disk 20G, RAM 8G, VCPU 8)

Example:
  # Multiple single network
  ./createServer.sh --flavor standard --image CentOS7 --network selfnetwork test1 test2

  # Custom simulation host. The value of -u must be combined with the parameter
  ./createServer.sh -u./cloud-config-centos.txt --flavor standard --image CentOS7 --network selfnetwork test1 test2

  # Multiple stations and multiple networks
  ./createServer.sh --flavor standard --image CentOS7 --network selfnetwork,provider test1 test2
EOF
}

# Define help information
if [[ $# == 0 || "$1" == "-h" || "$1" == "--help" || "$1" == "help" ]]; then
    help
    exit 1
fi

# Set script parameter information
args=$(getopt -l "flavor:,image:,network:,server:,user-data::" -o "f:i:n:s:u::" -- "$@")
eval set -- "$args"
while [ $# -ge 1 ]; do
  case $1 in
    -f|--flavor)
      flavor="$2"
      shift
      ;;

    -i|--image)
      image="$2"
      shift
      ;;

    -n|--network)
      network="`echo $2 | sed 's/,/ --network /g'`"
      shift
      ;;

    -u|--user-data)
      Userdata="$2"
      shift
      ;;

    --)
      shift
      name=$*
      if [[ -z $name ]];then
         exit
      fi
      ;;
  esac
  shift
done

# Do you agree to create servers
read -p "请确认是否需要创建 $name 服务器[yes，no]: " val
if [[ $val == 'yes' || $val == 'y' ]]; then
    # Create servers
    source admin-openrc
    for i in $name; do
        echo "Create server $i..."
        if [[ ! -z $Userdata ]];then
          openstack server create --user-data $Userdata --flavor $flavor --network $network --image $image --security-group all $i &> /dev/null
          # echo openstack server create --user-data $Userdata --flavor $flavor --network $network --image $image --security-group all $i
        else
          openstack server create --flavor $flavor --network $network --image $image --security-group all $i &> /dev/null
        fi
    done

elif [[ $val == 'no' || $val == 'n' ]]; then
    echo '[INFO] exit...' 
    exit

else
    echo '[ERROR] The input format is incorrect, exit...'
    exit

fi

# View server creation
echo -e "\033[1;42;33mAll Server Create completed...\033[0m\n"
sleep 20
echo '$ openstack server list'
openstack server list

一键启动云主机

cat startServer.sh
#/bin/bash

help() {
cat <<EOF
# Start openstack cloud hosts in batches
Usage:
  ./startServer.sh <OPTION> server..

Options:
    start: Start the cloud server. Support one-click start, server designated as all.
    stop:  Shut down cloud server. Support one-click start, server designated as all.

Example:
    # Start ceph and k8s cloud server
      ./startServer.sh start ceph k8s
    # Shut down all cloud servers
      ./startServer.sh stop all
EOF
}

# Define help information
if [[ $# == 0 || "$1" == "-h" || "$1" == "--help" || "$1" == "help" ]]; then
    help
    exit
fi

source admin-openrc 

# View service status information
status_server(){
    # Cycle all parameters
    for i in $*;do
        # The host that loops all parameters
        for j in `openstack server list | egrep $i | awk -F'|' '{print $4}'`;do
            # The host is not started, return 255
            if [[ ! $j == 'ACTIVE' ]];then
                 return 255
            fi
        done
    done
}

jumpserver(){
    echo 'start server jumpserver...'
    openstack server start jumpserver &> /dev/null && sleep 30

    while true; do
      ping -c4 192.168.31.20 &> /dev/null && break
      if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        systemctl restart neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service 
        openstack server reboot jumpserver &> /dev/null
        sleep 30
      fi
    done
}


start_server(){
    for k in $*;do
        eval status_server $k

        if [[ $? -ne 255 ]];then
            if [[ $k == 'jumpserver' ]];then
                ping 192.168.31.20 -c2 &> /dev/null
                if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
                    openstack server stop jumpserver &> /dev/null && sleep 10
                    jumpserver
                fi
            fi

            echo "$k server has started..."
            # echo -e "\n$ openstack server list"
            # openstack server list
            # exit
            continue
        fi

        if [[ $k == 'jumpserver' ]];then
            jumpserver

        elif [[ $k == 'k8s' ]];then
            status_server ceph
            if [[ $? -eq 255 ]];then
                echo -e "[ERROR] The ceph service is not started. Start the ceph host first, then start the k8s host.\n"
                exit
            fi

            
            echo 'start server k8s...'
            for z in `openstack server list | egrep k8s | awk -F'|' '{print $3}'`;do
                openstack server start $z &> /dev/null
            done

        else
            echo -e "\nstart server $k..."
            for z in `openstack server list | egrep $k | awk -F'|' '{print $3}'`;do
                openstack server start $z &> /dev/null
            done
        fi

        sleep 15
        echo "$k server has started completed..."
    done


    echo -e "\n$ openstack server list"
    openstack server list
}

stop_server(){
    for k in $*;do
        if [[ $k == 'ceph' ]];then
            status_server k8s
            if [[ $? -ne 255 ]];then
                echo -e "[ERROR] The k8s service is not shut down. Stop the k8s host first, and then stop the ceph host.\n"
                exit
            fi
        fi

        eval status_server $k
        if [[ $? -ne 255 ]];then
            echo -e "stop server $k..."
            for z in `openstack server list | egrep $k | awk -F'|' '{print $3}'`;do
                openstack server stop $z &> /dev/null
            done
        fi
        echo "$k server has stoped completed..."
    done

    sleep 10
    echo -e "\n$ openstack server list"
    openstack server list
}


if [[ $1 == 'start' ]];then
    shift

    if [[ $1 == 'all' ]];then
        start_server jumpserver ceph debian k8s
        exit
    fi

    eval start_server $*

elif [[ $1 == 'stop' ]];then
    shift

    if [[ $1 == 'all' ]];then
        stop_server k8s debian ceph jumpserver
        exit
    fi

    eval stop_server $*

else
    echo -e "[ERROR] Syntax error, view help through -h option\n"
    exit
fi

禁用安全端口

cat disablePort.sh
#!/bin/bash
source ~/admin-openrc

UserHelp() {
cat <<EOF
# Disable the security rules and ports of the cloud host

Usage:
  ./disablePort.sh <network> server..

Options:
  <network>   Enter the network name. For example: selfnetwork provider

Example:
  ./disablePort.sh selfnetwork test01 test02
EOF
}

if [[ $1 == 'selfnetwork' || $1 == 'provider' ]]; then
  network=$1
  shift

  for i in $*; do
    # 根据主机名，查IP地址
    # "/${i}/"'{print $5}' 两者之间不能有空格，如果过滤项是变量请使用双引号
    # '{sub("^ *","");sub(" *$","");print $2}' 显示第二项并删除前后空格
    IP_Field=`openstack server list | awk -F"|" "/ $i /"'{print $5}'`
    if [[ -z $IP_Field ]];then
      echo "$i Host does not exist"
      continue
    fi

    for j in $IP_Field;do
      if [[ $j =~ "$network" ]];then
        IP=`echo $j | awk -F"[,;=]" '{sub("^ *","");sub(" *$","");print $2}'`
        # echo $IP
      fi
    done
  
    # 根据IP地址，查port id
    if [[ ! -z $IP ]];then
      Port_id=`openstack port list | awk "/'${IP}'/"'{print $2}'`
      # echo $Port_id
    fi
  
    # 禁用安全规则和端口规格
    openstack port set --no-security-group --disable-port-security ${Port_id}
    echo "$i host set complete."
  done

elif [[ $1 == '--help' || $1 == '-h' || $# == 0 ]];then
  UserHelp

else
  echo -e "Wrong option\n\n"
  UserHelp

fi