c# 操作xml （非linq版本）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
  <book>
    <name>哈里波特</name>
    <price>10</price>
    <memo>这是一本很好看的书。</memo>
  </book>
  <book id="B02">
    <name>三国演义</name>
    <price>10</price>
    <memo>四大名著之一。</memo>
  </book>
  <book id="B03">
    <name>水浒</name>
    <price>6</price>
    <memo>四大名著之一。</memo>
  </book>
  <book id="B04">
    <name>红楼</name>
    <price>5</price>
    <memo>四大名著之一。</memo>
  </book>
</books>

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;

 

namespace XMLTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            XmlElement theBook = null, theElem = null, root = null;
            XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
            try
            {
                string url = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "XML/Books.xml";
                xmldoc.Load("http://www.cnblogs.com/XML/Books.xml");
                root = xmldoc.DocumentElement;

                //---  新建一本书开始 ----
                theBook = xmldoc.CreateElement("book");
                theElem = xmldoc.CreateElement("name");
                theElem.InnerText = "新书";
                theBook.AppendChild(theElem);

                theElem = xmldoc.CreateElement("price");
                theElem.InnerText = "20";
                theBook.AppendChild(theElem);

                theElem = xmldoc.CreateElement("memo");
                theElem.InnerText = "新书更好看。";
                theBook.AppendChild(theElem);
                root.AppendChild(theBook);
                Console.Out.WriteLine("---  新建一本书开始 ----");
                Console.Out.WriteLine(root.OuterXml);
                //---  新建一本书完成 ----

                //---  下面对《哈里波特》做一些修改。 ----
                //---  查询找《哈里波特》----
                theBook = (XmlElement)root.SelectSingleNode("/books/book[name='哈里波特']");
                Console.Out.WriteLine("---  查找《哈里波特》 ----");
                Console.Out.WriteLine(theBook.OuterXml);
                //---  此时修改这本书的价格 -----
                theBook.GetElementsByTagName("price").Item(0).InnerText = "15";//getElementsByTagName返回的是NodeList，所以要跟上item(0)。另外，GetElementsByTagName("price")相当于SelectNodes(".//price")。
                Console.Out.WriteLine("---  此时修改这本书的价格 ----");
                Console.Out.WriteLine(theBook.OuterXml);
                //---  另外还想加一个属性id，值为B01 ----
                theBook.SetAttribute("id", "B01");
                Console.Out.WriteLine("---  另外还想加一个属性id，值为B01 ----");
                Console.Out.WriteLine(theBook.OuterXml);
                //---  对《哈里波特》修改完成。 ----

                //---  再将所有价格低于10的书删除  ----
                theBook = (XmlElement)root.SelectSingleNode("/books/book[@id='B02']");
                Console.Out.WriteLine("---  要用id属性删除《三国演义》这本书 ----");
                Console.Out.WriteLine(theBook.OuterXml);
                theBook.ParentNode.RemoveChild(theBook);
                Console.Out.WriteLine("---  删除后的ＸＭＬ ----");
                Console.Out.WriteLine(xmldoc.OuterXml);

                //---  再将所有价格低于10的书删除  ----
                XmlNodeList someBooks = root.SelectNodes("/books/book[price<10]");
                Console.Out.WriteLine("---  再将所有价格低于10的书删除  ---");
                Console.Out.WriteLine("---  符合条件的书有　" + someBooks.Count + "本。  ---");

                for (int i = 0; i < someBooks.Count; i++)
                {
                    someBooks.Item(i).ParentNode.RemoveChild(someBooks.Item(i));
                }
                Console.Out.WriteLine("---  删除后的ＸＭＬ ----");
                Console.Out.WriteLine(xmldoc.OuterXml);

                xmldoc.Save("books.xml");//保存到books.xml

                Console.In.Read();
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.Out.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}