博客首发地址 http://blog.csdn.net/z979451341

Android 音视频深入 十 FFmpeg给视频加特效(附源码下载)

项目地址,求star
https://github.com/979451341/Audio-and-video-learning-materials/tree/master/FFmpeg(AVfilter%E8%BF%87%E6%BB%A4%EF%BC%89

1.AVfilter结构体成员

 

这个特效要靠AVfilter来实现,首先说一下说AVfilter这个结构体的成员

/ * *

*过滤器定义。这定义了一个过滤器包含的垫,以及所有的

*用于与筛选器交互的回调函数。

* /
typedef struct AVFilter {

/ * *

*过滤器名称。在过滤器中必须是非空且唯一的。

* /

    const char *name;


/ * *

*描述滤波器。可能是空的。

*

你应该使用null_if_config_small()宏定义。

* /

    const char *description;


/ * *

*输入清单,由零元终止。

*

*如果没有(静态)输入,则为null。过滤器实例

* avfilter_flag_dynamic_inputs集可能会有比现在更多的投入

*这份清单。

* /

    const AVFilterPad *inputs;

/ * *

*输出清单,由零元终止。

*

*如果没有(静态)输出,则为null。过滤器实例

* avfilter_flag_dynamic_outputs集可能会有比现在更多的产出

*这份清单。

* /

    const AVFilterPad *outputs;


/ * *

*一个私人数据的类,用于声明私人avoptions过滤器。

*此字段对于未声明任何选项的筛选器无效。

*

*如果该字段非空,则是筛选私有数据的第一个成员。

*必须是指针对avclass,这将由libavfilter通用

*这个类的代码。

* /

    const AVClass *priv_class;


/ * *

*结合avfilter_flag_ *

* /

    int flags;

2.AVfilter使用步骤


现在直接在代码上说这个AVfilter使用的步骤

因为使用滤镜,所以需要播放视频,就要解码,来段标准准备代码

    // sd卡中的视频文件地址,可自行修改或者通过jni传入
    char *file_name = "/storage/emulated/0/pauseRecordDemo/video/2018-02-03-09-25-34.mp4";
    //char *file_name = "/storage/emulated/0/video.avi";

    av_register_all();
//注册所有AVFilter。
    avfilter_register_all();//added by ws for AVfilter

    AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();

    // Open video file
    if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, file_name, NULL, NULL) != 0) {

        LOGD("Couldn't open file:%s\n", file_name);
        return -1; // Couldn't open file
    }

    // Retrieve stream information
    if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL) < 0) {
        LOGD("Couldn't find stream information.");
        return -1;
    }

    // Find the first video stream
    int videoStream = -1, i;
    for (i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
        if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
            && videoStream < 0) {
            videoStream = i;
        }
    }
    if (videoStream == -1) {
        LOGD("Didn't find a video stream.");
        return -1; // Didn't find a video stream
    }

    // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
    AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;

开始滤镜的准备

    AVFilter *buffersrc  = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
    AVFilter *buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");//新版的ffmpeg库必须为buffersink
    AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
    AVFilterInOut *inputs  = avfilter_inout_alloc();
    enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE };
    AVBufferSinkParams *buffersink_params;
//为FilterGraph分配内存。
    filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc(); 
//创建并向FilterGraph中添加一个Filter。
    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
                                       args, NULL, filter_graph);
    if (ret < 0) {
        LOGD("Cannot create buffer source\n");
        return ret;
    }



    buffersink_params = av_buffersink_params_alloc();
    buffersink_params->pixel_fmts = pix_fmts;
//创建并向FilterGraph中添加一个Filter。
    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
                                       NULL, buffersink_params, filter_graph);
    av_free(buffersink_params);
    if (ret < 0) {
        LOGD("Cannot create buffer sink\n");
        return ret;
    }

给AVfilter的输入输出描述赋值

    outputs->name       = av_strdup("in");
    outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
    outputs->pad_idx    = 0;
    outputs->next       = NULL;

    inputs->name       = av_strdup("out");
    inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
    inputs->pad_idx    = 0;
    inputs->next       = NULL;

配置和使用滤镜效果,改变u、v这个两个像素,使画面显示黑白

const char *filters_descr = "lutyuv='u=128:v=128'";

//将一串通过字符串描述的Graph添加到FilterGraph中。
    if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filters_descr,
                                        &inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0) {
        LOGD("Cannot avfilter_graph_parse_ptr\n");
        return ret;
    }
//检查FilterGraph的配置。
    if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0) {
        LOGD("Cannot avfilter_graph_config\n");
        return ret;
    }

接下来就是渲染

    // Find the decoder for the video stream
    AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
    if (pCodec == NULL) {
        LOGD("Codec not found.");
        return -1; // Codec not found
    }

    if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0) {
        LOGD("Could not open codec.");
        return -1; // Could not open codec
    }

    // 获取native window
    ANativeWindow *nativeWindow = ANativeWindow_fromSurface(env, surface);

    // 获取视频宽高
    int videoWidth = pCodecCtx->width;
    int videoHeight = pCodecCtx->height;

    // 设置native window的buffer大小,可自动拉伸
    ANativeWindow_setBuffersGeometry(nativeWindow, videoWidth, videoHeight,
                                     WINDOW_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
    ANativeWindow_Buffer windowBuffer;

    if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0) {
        LOGD("Could not open codec.");
        return -1; // Could not open codec
    }

    // Allocate video frame
    AVFrame *pFrame = av_frame_alloc();

    // 用于渲染
    AVFrame *pFrameRGBA = av_frame_alloc();
    if (pFrameRGBA == NULL || pFrame == NULL) {
        LOGD("Could not allocate video frame.");
        return -1;
    }

    // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
    // buffer中数据就是用于渲染的,且格式为RGBA
    int numBytes = av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
                                            1);
    uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *) av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));
    av_image_fill_arrays(pFrameRGBA->data, pFrameRGBA->linesize, buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
                         pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);

    // 由于解码出来的帧格式不是RGBA的,在渲染之前需要进行格式转换
    struct SwsContext *sws_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width,
                                                pCodecCtx->height,
                                                pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
                                                pCodecCtx->width,
                                                pCodecCtx->height,
                                                AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
                                                SWS_BILINEAR,
                                                NULL,
                                                NULL,
                                                NULL);

解码和释放资源,在解码的时候将解码的数据放入FilterGraph去显示

    while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0) {
        // Is this a packet from the video stream?
        if (packet.stream_index == videoStream) {

            // Decode video frame
            avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);



            // 并不是decode一次就可解码出一帧
            if (frameFinished) {

                //added by ws for AVfilter start
                pFrame->pts = av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(pFrame);

                //* 向FilterGraph中加入一个AVFrame。
                if (av_buffersrc_add_frame(buffersrc_ctx, pFrame) < 0) {
                    LOGD("Could not av_buffersrc_add_frame");
                    break;
                }
//从FilterGraph中取出一个AVFrame。
                ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(buffersink_ctx, pFrame);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    LOGD("Could not av_buffersink_get_frame");
                    break;
                }
                //added by ws for AVfilter end

                // lock native window buffer
                ANativeWindow_lock(nativeWindow, &windowBuffer, 0);

                // 格式转换
                sws_scale(sws_ctx, (uint8_t const *const *) pFrame->data,
                          pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,
                          pFrameRGBA->data, pFrameRGBA->linesize);

                // 获取stride
                uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *) windowBuffer.bits;
                int dstStride = windowBuffer.stride * 4;
                uint8_t *src = (pFrameRGBA->data[0]);
                int srcStride = pFrameRGBA->linesize[0];

                // 由于window的stride和帧的stride不同,因此需要逐行复制
                int h;
                for (h = 0; h < videoHeight; h++) {
                    memcpy(dst + h * dstStride, src + h * srcStride, srcStride);
                }

                ANativeWindow_unlockAndPost(nativeWindow);
            }

        }
        av_packet_unref(&packet);
    }

    av_free(buffer);
    av_free(pFrameRGBA);

    // Free the YUV frame
    av_free(pFrame);

    avfilter_graph_free(&filter_graph); //added by ws for avfilter
    // Close the codecs
    avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);

这个想要真正掌握,需要将avfilter.c至少过个两个遍,因为这下面四个结构体还没有看看他们的内部成员

typedef struct AVFilterContext AVFilterContext;
typedef struct AVFilterLink    AVFilterLink;
typedef struct AVFilterPad     AVFilterPad;
typedef struct AVFilterFormats AVFilterFormats;

 

posted @ 2018-02-06 10:56  键盘舞者113  阅读(717)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
博客首发地址 http://blog.csdn.net/z979451341