数组拓展——使用稀疏数组实现存取五子棋棋盘、残局

稀疏数组使用实例：

使用稀疏数组实现存取五子棋棋盘、残局：

public class ArrayDemo08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建一个二维数组 11*11   0:没有棋子，    1：黑棋    2：白棋
        //
        int[][] array1 = new int[11][11];
        array1[1][2] = 1;
        array1[2][3] = 2;
        //输出原始数组
        System.out.println("输出原始的数组");

        for (int[] ints:array1){
            for (int anInt:ints){
                System.out.print(anInt+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        //转换为稀疏数组来存
        //获取有效值的个数
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
                if (array1[i][j]!=0){
                    sum ++;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("有效值的个数"+sum);
        //创建一个稀疏数组
        int[][] array2 = new int[sum+1][3];
        array2[0][0] = 11;
        array2[0][1] = 11;
        array2[0][2] = sum;
        //遍历二维数组，将非零的值，存放稀疏数组中
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array1[1].length; j++) {
                if (array1[i][j]!=0){
                    count++;
                    array2[count][0] = i;
                    array2[count][1] = j;
                    array2[count][2] = array1[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
        //输出稀疏数组
        System.out.println("稀疏数组!");
        for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(array2[i][0]+"\t"
            +array2[i][1]+"\t"
            +array2[i][2]);
        }
        //还原稀疏数组
        System.out.println("还原稀疏数组");
        //1，读取稀疏数组
        int[][] array3 = new int[array2[0][0]][array2[0][1]];
        //2，给其中的元素还原他的值
        for (int i = 1; i < array2.length; i++) {
            array3[array2[i][0]][array2[i][1]] = array2[i][2];
        }
        //3，打印原数组
        for (int[] ints:array3){
            for (int anInt:ints){
                System.out.print(anInt+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

输出原始的数组
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
有效值的个数2
稀疏数组!
11	11	2
1	2	1
2	3	2
还原稀疏数组
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	

Process finished with exit code 0