523 vue组件化高级 插槽slot：slot基本使用，具名插槽，编译作用域，作用域插槽

为什么使用slot


如何封装这类组件：slot

slot基本使用

01-slot-插槽的基本使用.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
</head>

<body>

  <!--
  1.插槽的基本使用 <slot></slot>
  2.插槽的默认值 <slot>button</slot>
  3.如果有多个值, 同时放入到组件进行替换时, 一起作为替换元素
  -->

  <div id="app">
    <cpn></cpn>

    <cpn><span>哈哈哈</span></cpn>
    <cpn><i>嘿嘿嘿</i></cpn>
    <cpn>
      <i>呵呵呵</i>
      <div>我是div元素</div>
      <p>我是p元素</p>
    </cpn>

    <cpn></cpn>
    <cpn></cpn>
  </div>


  <template id="cpn">
    <div>
      <h2>我是组件111</h2>
      <p>我是组件222</p>
      <slot><button>按钮333</button></slot>
      <!--<button>按钮</button>-->
    </div>
  </template>

  <script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        message: '你好啊'
      },
      components: {
        cpn: {
          template: '#cpn'
        }
      }
    })
  </script>

</body>

</html>

具名插槽slot

02-slot-具名插槽的使用.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div id="app">
    <cpn>
      <span slot="left">返回</span>
      <span slot="center">搜索框</span>
      <span slot="right">登录</span>
    </cpn>
    <cpn><button slot="left">返回</button></cpn>
  </div>

  <template id="cpn">
    <div>
      <slot name="left"><span>左边</span></slot>
      <slot name="center"><span>中间</span></slot>
      <slot name="right"><span>右边</span></slot>
    </div>
  </template>

  <script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        message: '你好啊'
      },
      components: {
        cpn: {
          template: '#cpn'
        }
      }
    })
  </script>

</body>

</html>

编译作用域

03-什么是编译的作用域.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
</head>

<body>
  <!-- 父组件模板的所有东西都会在父级作用域内编译；子组件模板的所有东西都会在子级作用域内编译 -->
  <div id="app">
    <!-- 使用isShow，会看看isShow是在哪个模板里，会把cpn当做div看待，这里是在app模板里，会使用app父组件的isShow、names -->
    <cpn v-show="isShow"></cpn>
    <cpn v-for="item in names">
      <div>{{item}}</div>
    </cpn>
  </div>

  <!-- 这里是在cpn模板里，会使用cpn子组件的isShow  -->
  <template id="cpn">
    <div>
      <h3>我是子组件</h3>
      <button v-show="isShow">按钮</button>
      <slot></slot>
      <hr>
    </div>
  </template>

  <script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        message: '你好啊',
        isShow: true,
        names: [11, 22, 33]
      },
      components: {
        cpn: {
          template: '#cpn',
          data() {
            return {
              isShow: false,
              names: [44, 55, 66]
            }
          }
        },
      }
    })
  </script>

</body>

</html>

作用域插槽

作用域插槽：准备

作用域插槽：使用

04-作用于插槽的案例.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
</head>

<body>

  <div id="app">
    <cpn></cpn>

    <cpn>
      <!--目的是获取子组件中的pLanguages-->
      <template slot-scope="slot">
        <!--<span v-for="item in slot.data"> - {{item}}</span>-->
        <span>{{slot.data.join(' - ')}}</span>
      </template>
    </cpn>

    <cpn>
      <!--目的是获取子组件中的pLanguages-->
      <template slot-scope="slot">
        <!--<span v-for="item in slot.data">{{item}} * </span>-->
        <span>{{slot.data.join(' * ')}}</span>
      </template>
    </cpn>
    <!--<cpn></cpn>-->
  </div>

  <template id="cpn">
    <div>
      <slot :data="pLanguages">
        <ul>
          <li v-for="item in pLanguages">{{item}}</li>
        </ul>
      </slot>
    </div>
  </template>
  <script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        message: '你好啊'
      },
      components: {
        cpn: {
          template: '#cpn',
          data() {
            return {
              pLanguages: ['JavaScript', 'C++', 'Java', 'C#', 'Python', 'Go', 'Swift']
            }
          }
        }
      }
    })
  </script>


</body>

</html>

补充的案例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div id="app">
    <cpn>
      <!-- 不显示 -->
      <div>222</div>
      <!-- 显示 -->
      <div slot-scope="scope">
        <div>{{scope}}</div>
        <div>{{scope.shuzi}}</div>
        <div>{{scope.yuyan}}</div>
      </div>
      <!-- 不显示 -->
      <div>333</div>
    </cpn>
    <hr>
    <cpn>
      <!-- 结论：使用slot-scope时，用最后一个slot-scope替换模板中的slot -->
      <!-- 不显示 -->
      <div>555</div>
      <!-- 不显示 -->
      <div slot-scope="scope">
        <div>{{scope.shuzi}}</div>
      </div>
      <!-- 显示 -->
      <div slot-scope="scope">
        <div>{{scope}}</div>
        <div>{{scope.shuzi}}</div>
        <div>{{scope.yuyan}}</div>
      </div>
    </cpn>
  </div>

  <template id="cpn">
    <div>
      <h5>cpn组件</h5>
      <slot :shuzi="num" :yuyan="pLanguages"></slot>
    </div>
  </template>

  <script src="./vue.js"></script>
  <!-- <script src="./node_modules/vuex/dist/vuex.js"></script> -->

  <script>
    Vue.component('cpn', {
      template: '#cpn',
      data() {
        return {
          num: 111,
          pLanguages: ['JavaScript', 'C++', 'Java', 'C#', 'Python', 'Go', 'Swift']
        }
      },
    })

    const vm = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        msg: ''
      }
    })
  </script>

</body>

</html>

posted on 2020-08-22 20:01  冲啊！  阅读(344)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报

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