C语言100个算法经典例题(七)

【程序61】题目:打印出杨辉三角形(要求打印出10 行如下图)
1.程序分析:
      1
     1 1
    1 2 1
   1 3 3 1
  1 4 6 4 1
1 5 10 10 5 1

程序源代码:
main()
{
int i,j;
int a[10][10];
printf(
"\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{a[i][
0]=1;
a[i][i]
=1;}
for(i=2;i<10;i++)
for(j=1;j<i;j++)
a[i][j]
=a[i-1][j-1]+a[i-1][j];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
printf(
"%5d",a[i][j]);
printf(
"\n");
}
}

==============================================================
【程序62】题目:学习putpixel 画点。
1.程序分析:

程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
#include
"graphics.h"
main()
{
int i,j,driver=VGA,mode=VGAHI;
initgraph(
&driver,&mode,"");
setbkcolor(YELLOW);
for(i=50;i<=230;i+=20)
for(j=50;j<=230;j++)
putpixel(i,j,
1);
for(j=50;j<=230;j+=20)
for(i=50;i<=230;i++)
putpixel(i,j,
1);
}

==============================================================
【程序63】题目:画椭圆ellipse
1.程序分析:

程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
#include
"graphics.h"
#include
"conio.h"
main()
{
int x=360,y=160,driver=VGA,mode=VGAHI;
int num=20,i;
int top,bottom;
initgraph(
&driver,&mode,"");
top
=y-30;
bottom
=y-30;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
ellipse(
250,250,0,360,top,bottom);
top
-=5;
bottom
+=5;
}
getch();
}

==============================================================
【程序64】题目:利用ellipse and rectangle 画图。
1.程序分析:

程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
#include
"graphics.h"
#include
"conio.h"
main()
{
int driver=VGA,mode=VGAHI;
int i,num=15,top=50;
int left=20,right=50;
initgraph(
&driver,&mode,"");
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
ellipse(
250,250,0,360,right,left);
ellipse(
250,250,0,360,20,top);
rectangle(
20-2*i,20-2*i,10*(i+2),10*(i+2));
right
+=5;
left
+=5;
top
+=10;
}
getch();
}

==============================================================
【程序65】题目:一个最优美的图案。
1.程序分析:

程序源代码:
#include "graphics.h"
#include
"math.h"
#include
"dos.h"
#include
"conio.h"
#include
"stdlib.h"
#include
"stdio.h"
#include
"stdarg.h"
#define MAXPTS 15
#define PI 3.1415926
struct PTS {
int x,y;
};
double AspectRatio=0.85;
void LineToDemo(void)
{
struct viewporttype vp;
struct PTS points[MAXPTS];
int i, j, h, w, xcenter, ycenter;
int radius, angle, step;
double rads;
printf(
" MoveTo / LineTo Demonstration" );
getviewsettings(
&vp );
h
= vp.bottom - vp.top;
w
= vp.right - vp.left;
xcenter
= w / 2; /* Determine the center of circle */
ycenter
= h / 2;
radius
= (h - 30) / (AspectRatio * 2);
step
= 360 / MAXPTS; /* Determine # of increments */
angle
= 0; /* Begin at zero degrees */
for( i=0 ; i<MAXPTS ; ++i ){ /* Determine circle intercepts */
rads
= (double)angle * PI / 180.0; /* Convert angle to radians */
points[i].x
= xcenter + (int)( cos(rads) * radius );
points[i].y
= ycenter - (int)( sin(rads) * radius * AspectRatio );
angle
+= step; /* Move to next increment */
}
circle( xcenter, ycenter, radius );
/* Draw bounding circle */
for( i=0 ; i<MAXPTS ; ++i ){ /* Draw the cords to the circle */
for( j=i ; j<MAXPTS ; ++j ){ /* For each remaining intersect */
moveto(points[i].x, points[i].y);
/* Move to beginning of cord */
lineto(points[j].x, points[j].y);
/* Draw the cord */
} } }
main()
{
int driver,mode;
driver
=CGA;mode=CGAC0;
initgraph(
&driver,&mode,"");
setcolor(
3);
setbkcolor(GREEN);
LineToDemo();}

==============================================================
【程序66】题目:输入3 个数a,b,c,按大小顺序输出。
1.程序分析:利用指针方法。

程序源代码:
/*pointer*/
main()
{
int n1,n2,n3;
int *pointer1,*pointer2,*pointer3;
printf(
"please input 3 number:n1,n2,n3:");
scanf(
"%d,%d,%d",&n1,&n2,&n3);
pointer1
=&n1;
pointer2
=&n2;
pointer3
=&n3;
if(n1>n2) swap(pointer1,pointer2);
if(n1>n3) swap(pointer1,pointer3);
if(n2>n3) swap(pointer2,pointer3);
printf(
"the sorted numbers are:%d,%d,%d\n",n1,n2,n3);
}
swap(p1,p2)
int *p1,*p2;
{
int p;
p
=*p1;*p1=*p2;*p2=p;
}

==============================================================
【程序67】数组,大的与第一个交换,小的与最后一个交换。
题目:输入数组,最大的与第一个元素交换,最小的与最后一个元素交换,输出数组。
1.程序分析:谭浩强的书中答案有问题。

程序源代码:
main()
{
int number[10];
input(number);
max_min(number);
output(number);
}
input(number)
int number[10];
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
scanf(
"%d,",&number[i]);
scanf(
"%d",&number[9]);
}
max_min(array)
int array[10];
{
int *max,*min,k,l;
int *p,*arr_end;
arr_end
=array+10;
max
=min=array;
for(p=array+1;p<arr_end;p++)
if(*p>*max) max=p;
else if(*p<*min) min=p;
k
=*max;
l
=*min;
*p=array[0];array[0]=l;l=*p;
*p=array[9];array[9]=k;k=*p;
return;
}
output(array)
int array[10];
{
int *p;
for(p=array;p<array+9;p++)
printf(
"%d,",*p);
printf(
"%d\n",array[9]);
}

==============================================================
【程序68】数组,后移。
题目:有n个整数,使其前面各数顺序向后移m个位置,最后m个数变成最前面的m个数
1.程序分析:

程序源代码:
main()
{
int number[20],n,m,i;
printf(
"the total numbers is:");
scanf(
"%d",&n);
printf(
"back m:");
scanf(
"%d",&m);
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
scanf(
"%d,",&number[i]);
scanf(
"%d",&number[n-1]);
move(number,n,m);
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
printf(
"%d,",number[i]);
printf(
"%d",number[n-1]);
}
move(array,n,m)
int n,m,array[20];
{
int *p,array_end;
array_end
=*(array+n-1);
for(p=array+n-1;p>array;p--)
*p=*(p-1);
*array=array_end;
m
--;
if(m>0) move(array,n,m);
}

==============================================================
【程序69】n 个人,报数,去3,剩下几号。
题目:有n个人围成一圈,顺序排号。从第一个人开始报数(从1到3报数),凡报到3的人退出圈子,问最
后留下的是原来第几号的那位。
1. 程序分析:

程序源代码:
#define nmax 50
main()
{
int i,k,m,n,num[nmax],*p;
printf(
"please input the total of numbers:");
scanf(
"%d",&n);
p
=num;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
*(p+i)=i+1;
i
=0;
k
=0;
m
=0;
while(m<n-1)
{
if(*(p+i)!=0) k++;
if(k==3)
{
*(p+i)=0;
k
=0;
m
++;
}
i
++;
if(i==n) i=0;
}
while(*p==0) p++;
printf(
"%d is left\n",*p);
}

==============================================================
【程序70】求字符串的长度。
题目:写一个函数,求一个字符串的长度,在main函数中输入字符串,并输出其长度。
1.程序分析:

程序源代码:
main()
{
int len;
char *str[20];
printf(
"please input a string:\n");
scanf(
"%s",str);
len
=length(str);
printf(
"the string has %d characters.",len);
}
length(p)
char *p;
{
int n;
n
=0;
while(*p!='\0')
{
n
++;
p
++;
}
return n;
}
posted @ 2011-08-22 12:12  心灵工程师  阅读(396)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报