1:获取MySQL镜像
运行 docker pull mysql
[root@MyCentos7-1 ~]# docker pull mysql Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/mysql 85b1f47fba49: Pull complete 2a809168ab45: Pull complete Digest: sha256:1a2f9361228e9b10b4c77a651b460828514845dc7ac51735b919c2c4aec864b7 Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest
2:启动MySQL镜像
[root@MyCentos7-1 ~]# docker run --restart=always --name kitking-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=rad_xxx -p 3306:3306 -d mysql
eb3dbfb0958f5c856323e4d8da60d43194884ff05d7adac1ec059adb66ac7f7b
docker run是启动容器的命令;
--name:指定了容器的名称,方便之后进入容器的命令行
-itd:其中,i是交互式操作,t是一个终端,d指的是在后台运行
-p:指在本地生成一个随机端口,用来映射mysql的3306
端口
-e:设置环境变量
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=emc123123:指定了mysql的root密码
mysql:指运行mysql镜像
3:进入MySQL容器
运行 docker exec -it kitking-mysql /bin/bash
[root@MyCentos7-1 ~]# docker exec -it kitking-mysql /bin/bash root@my-mysql-v1-nths4:/usr/local/mysql#
4:进入MySQL
运行 mysql -uroot -p
root@my-mysql-v1-nths4:/usr/local/mysql# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
5:进行配置,使外部工具可以连接
接着,由于mysql中root执行绑定在了localhost
,因此需要对root进行授权,代码如下,
mysql> ALTER user 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
最后,使用navitecat测试mysql连接,如下,