zabbx 监控安装部署及操作

zabbix官网

1、zabbix服务端

环境

ip 10.0.0.61
hostname zabbix-server

安装

安装zabbix 3.0   LTS

1：配置zabbix yum仓库
curl -o zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm  https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@zabbix-server ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch 
baseurl=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

2:安装zabbix服务端和zabbix-web前端
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql  -y

3：安装mariadb，创建zabbix库，授权zabbix用户
yum install mariadb-server -y
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
mysql_secure_installation
回车
n
y
y
y
y

mysql

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

导入zabbix表结构和初始数据
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

检查zabbix库是否导入成功
mysql -uroot  zabbix -e 'show tables'

4：配置启动zabbix-server
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
DBHost=localhost 
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

启动zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-server 
systemctl enable zabbix-server

检查：
netstat -lntup



5:修改Zabbix前端的PHP配置,并启动httpd
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd

6:前端zabbix-web的安装
浏览器：http://10.0.0.61/zabbix

后期修改zabbix数据库密码的时候，需要修改的配置文件：
/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
http://10.0.0.61/zabbix/zabbix.php
登录的账号密码;
Admin
zabbix

2、zabbix客户端

本地监控

[root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service

远程监控

[root@glusterfs02 ~]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@glusterfs02 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 
 98行 Server=10.0.0.61
[root@glusterfs02 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
[root@glusterfs02 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service