Linux下的邮件发送
centos 7的邮件发送
1配置文件vim /etc/mail.rc
vim /etc/mail.rc
- 翻到文件尾部添加
set from=xx@163.com smtp=smtp.163.com smtp-auth-user=xx smtp-auth-password=授权码 smtp-auth=login
set from=(y1134634181@163.com #163邮箱) smtp=smtp(.163.com #邮箱后缀) smtp-auth-user=(y1134634181# 用户名) smtp-auth-password=(客户端的授权码)smtp-auth=login
- 注:格式必须书写规范、正确。
2启动邮件服务
# systemctl status postfix.service #查看邮件服务状态
● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead) #关闭状态
# systemctl start postfix.service #开启邮件服务
# systemctl status postfix.service #再次查看状态
● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 二 2019-04-16 16:44:13 CST; 1s ago #running表示服务运行中 ,服务已开启
Process: 24088 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/postfix start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 24085 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postfix/chroot-update (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 24083 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postfix/aliasesdb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 24160 (master)
CGroup: /system.slice/postfix.service
├─24160 /usr/libexec/postfix/master -w
├─24162 pickup -l -t unix -u
└─24163 qmgr -l -t unix -u
3发送邮件
- 邮件发送为转发格式,也就是说我们发送的文件通过我们配置的@163邮箱转发到我们的QQ邮箱
格式
mail -s "linux" xxxxxxx@qq.com
mailq #查看发送邮件的状态
- mail -s(参数) "linux(#邮件标题 )" xxxxxxx@qq.com (QQ邮箱)
例
- 以“linux”为标题,内容为“woshilaoda”,发送邮件到我的QQ邮箱
echo "woshilaoda" |mail -s "linux" xxxxxxxx@qq.com
注:发送的邮件可能会因为网络问题而延迟到达邮箱,请耐心等待
菜鸟9528号,请求开炮。