xorm -Exist方法实例

  • 判断某个记录是否存在可以使用Exist, 相比GetExist性能更好。

    package main
    
    import (
    	"fmt"
    	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
    	"github.com/go-xorm/xorm"
    	"log"
    	"time"
    )
    
    var engine *xorm.Engine
    
    type User struct {
    	Name      string    `xorm:"varchar(25) 'name'"`
    	Id        int       `xorm:"pk 'id' autoincr"`
    	CreatedAt time.Time `xorm:"created"`
    }
    
    func main() {
    	var err error
    	engine, err = xorm.NewEngine("mysql", "root:123456@/test")
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Fatal(err)
    		return
    	}
    
    	err = engine.CreateTables(User{})
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Fatal(err)
    		return
    	}
    
    	u := make([]User, 5)
    	u[0].Name = "abcd"
    	u[1].Name = "acbd"
    	u[2].Name = "dbac"
    	u[3].Name = "cbda"
    	u[4].Name = "bdca"
    
    	_, err = engine.Insert(u)
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Fatal(err)
    		return
    	}
    	/*
    		has, err := testEngine.Exist(new(RecordExist))
    		// SELECT * FROM record_exist LIMIT 1、
    	*/
    	uu := new(User)
    	uu.Name = "abcd"
    	has, err := engine.Exist(uu)
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Fatal(err)
    		return
    	}
    	if has {
    		fmt.Println("uu ",uu.Name, uu.Id, uu.CreatedAt)
    	}
    
    	/*
    		has, err = testEngine.Exist(&RecordExist{
    			Name: "test1",
    		})
    		// SELECT * FROM record_exist WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1
    	*/
    	uu0 := &User{Name: "abcd"}
    	has, err = engine.Exist(uu0)
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Fatal(err)
    		return
    	}
    	if has {
    		fmt.Println("uu0 ",uu0.Name, uu0.Id, uu0.CreatedAt)
    	}
    
    	/*
    		has, err = testEngine.Where("name = ?", "test1").Exist(&RecordExist{})
    		// SELECT * FROM record_exist WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1
    	*/
    	uu1 := &User{Name: "abcd"}
    	has, err = engine.Where("id =?", 1).Exist(uu1)
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Fatal(err)
    		return
    	}
    	if has {
    		fmt.Println("uu1 ",uu1.Name, uu1.Id, uu1.CreatedAt)
    	}
    
    	/*
    		has, err = testEngine.SQL("select * from record_exist where name = ?", "test1").Exist()
    		// select * from record_exist where name = ?
    
    	*/
    
    	uu2 := new(User)
    	has, err = engine.SQL("select * from user where id =?", 2).Exist(uu2)
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Fatal(err)
    		return
    	}
    	if has {
    		fmt.Println("uu2 ",uu2.Name, uu2.Id, uu2.CreatedAt)
    	}
    
    	/*
    		has, err = testEngine.Table("record_exist").Exist()
    		// SELECT * FROM record_exist LIMIT 1
    	*/
    
    	uu3 := new(User)
    	has, err = engine.Table(User{}).Exist(uu3)
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Fatal(err)
    		return
    	}
    	if has {
    		fmt.Println("uu3 ",uu3.Name, uu3.Id, uu3.CreatedAt)
    	}
    
    	/*
    		has, err = testEngine.Table("record_exist").Where("name = ?", "test1").Exist()
    		// SELECT * FROM record_exist WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1
    	*/
    	uu4 := new(User)
    	has, err = engine.Table(User{}).Where("name =?", "abcd").Exist(uu4)
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Fatal(err)
    		return
    	}
    	if has {
    		fmt.Println("uu4 ",uu4.Name, uu4.Id, uu4.CreatedAt)
    	}
    
    }
    
    /*
    输出:
    uu  abcd 0 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
    uu0  abcd 0 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
    uu1  abcd 0 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
    uu2   0 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
    uu3   0 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
    uu4   0 0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
    可以发现体存在的情况下,Exist方法不会将查到的实体赋值给参数
    */
    
    
  • 与Get的区别

    • Get与Exist方法返回值都为bool和error,如果查询到实体存在,则Get方法会将查到的实体赋值给参数

      user := &User{Id:1}
      has,err := testEngine.Get(user)	
      // 执行结束后,user会被赋值为数据库中Id为1的实体
      has,err = testEngine.Exist(user)	
      // user中仍然是初始声明的user,不做改变
      
    • 如果你的需求是:判断某条记录是否存在,若存在,则返回这条记录。

    • 建议直接使用Get方法。

    • 如果仅仅判断某条记录是否存在,则使用Exist方法,Exist的执行效率要比Get更高。

posted on 2019-05-26 16:29  j_x_x  阅读(904)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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