UVA 193 Graph Coloring 图染色 DFS 数据
题意:图上的点染色,给出的边的两个点不能都染成黑色,问最多可以染多少黑色。
很水的一题,用dfs回溯即可。先判断和当前点相连的点是否染成黑色,看这一点是否能染黑色,能染色就分染成黑色和白色两种情况递归,如果不能就单递归白色。
代码:
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> const int maxn = 110; int cas, v, e, M; bool g[maxn][maxn]; int color[maxn], rec[maxn]; void dfs(int p, int black) { if (p > v) { if (M < black) { M = black; for (int i = 1; i <= v; i++) rec[i] = color[i]; } return; } //judge if can color for (int i = 1; i <= v; i++) if (g[p][i] && color[i]) { dfs(p + 1, black); //can't color black, color white and return return; } color[p] = 1; dfs(p + 1, black + 1); //can color black color[p] = 0; dfs(p + 1, black); //can color white } int main() { scanf("%d", &cas); while (cas--) { M = 0; scanf("%d%d", &v, &e); memset(g, 0, sizeof(g)); for (int i = 0; i < e; i++) { int a, b; scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); g[a][b] = g[b][a] = 1; } dfs(1, 0); printf("%d\n", M); int cnt = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= v; i++) if (rec[i]) { if (++cnt != M) printf("%d ", i); else printf("%d\n", i); } } return 0; }
Input:
4 5 0 8 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 8 2 1 1 2 20 19 1 10 2 5 3 4 4 9 5 17 6 4 8 19 9 13 10 11 11 14 12 1 13 6 14 3 15 4 16 5 17 8 18 9 19 15 20 4
Output:
5 1 2 3 4 5 5 2 4 5 7 8 1 2 11 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 11 15 16 20