linux下php-5.4.8.tar.gz编译安装全攻略
首先安装基础依赖组建,注:这些依赖组建也是LINUX+PHP+MYSQL+APACHE+NGINX+MEMCACHED时必要的系统组件
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel gd* bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
下载 php-5.4.8.tar.gz (相应临近版本即可)
#wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.8.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
#tar zxvf php-5.4.8.tar.gz
#cd php-5.4.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-session --with-gettext
(./configure 中提示缺少什么依赖组建,yum install 相应组建即可)
编译过程中可能存在类似这样的警告信息:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
解决方法如下:(或者直接无视它,这并不影响php的正常安装运行)
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/re2c/files/re2c/0.13.5/re2c-0.13.5.tar.gz/download
tar -zxvf re2c-0.13.5.tar.gz
cd re2c-0.13.5
./configure && make && make install
service apache restart 重启APACHE时出现如下错误
httpd: Syntax error on line 53 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load
/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
解决方案,执行如下语句 即可
[root@server2 ~]# chcon -t textrel_shlib_t '/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so'
[root@server2 ~]# service apache restart
[root@server2 ~]# echo $?
0
make(这里可能由于mysql libmysqlclient.so.18加载失败 二出现点小差错,注意,这仅仅是可能,处理方法如下)
make install(如果提示如下信息,则说明一切顺利,安装成功!)
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/var/ftp808/php-5.4.8/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f /usr/local/php/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/
复制源码包里的php.ini-production配置文件到PHP安装目录即(cp /var/ftp808/php-5.4.8/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini)
注意php新版本此文件名有变更 具体根据版本 实际文件名路径
#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
------------------------------
修改apache的配置文件httpd.conf
增加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
修改www的默认文件地址DocumentRoot
注意还要修改Directoty的路径和上面的一样
重启httpd
测试php文件
phpinfo()
---------------------------------
执行php文件
#/usr/local/php/bin/php xx.php
关于灵异事件,在执行make时候提示:
类似error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open 错误,
这表明libmysqlclient.so.18 没有加载成功,执行下面语句进行手动注册 然后重新编译即可
方法一:
具体根据MYSQL实际安装目录 修改路径
如我的mysql安装在/usr/local/mysql下,则结果为
ldconfig /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18(mysql5.6.12路径格式)
ldconfig /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18(老版本路径格式)
方法二:
locate libmysqlclient.so.16
如我的mysql安装在/usr/local/mysql下,则结果为
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18(mysql5.6.12路径)
/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18(mysql老版本路径)
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
增加一行 /usr/local/mysql/lib
然后执行ldconfig生效。
如果上述方法均不生效,可能你需要方法三:
方法三:
打开/etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
增加
/usr/local/mysql(根据实际安装路径)
/usr/local/mysql/lib(根据实际安装路径,这里是cmake编译下的新版本路径格式,5.X以上旧版本一般为/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/)
然后运行ldconfig即可
我的家庭电脑采用的方法一,服务器采用的是方法三,VPS用了方法二