安装设置让Nginx支持CGI
废话就不多说了，开始。。。
道理：
Nginx默许不支撑CGI，但是支撑FastCGI，所以可以用FastCGI代替CGI。
备准条件：
1、安装perl：略
simba@simba-laptop:~/tmp$ wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GB/GBJK/FCGI-ProcManager-0.19.tar.gz
simba@simba-laptop:~/tmp$ tar -zxvf ./FCGI-ProcManager-0.19.tar.gz
simba@simba-laptop:~/tmp$ cd FCGI-ProcManager-0.19/
simba@simba-laptop:~/tmp/FCGI-ProcManager-0.19$ perl Makefile.PL
simba@simba-laptop:~/tmp/FCGI-ProcManager-0.19$ make;sudo make install;
3、安装Perl FastCGI 模块（Can't locate FCGI.pm in @INC）
simba@simba-laptop:~/tmp/FCGI-ProcManager-0.19$ sudo cpan FCGI
编写Nginx cig守护程序：
1、存保以下本脚为：/usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl， 设置可执行权限。
#!perl
use FCGI;
use Socket;
use FCGI::ProcManager;
sub shutdown { FCGI::CloseSocket($socket); exit; }
sub restart { FCGI::CloseSocket($socket); &main; }
use sigtrap 'handler', \&shutdown, 'normal-signals';
use sigtrap 'handler', \&restart, 'HUP';
require 'syscall.ph';
use POSIX qw(setsid);
END() { }
BEGIN() { }
{
no warnings;
*CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die "fakeexit\nrc=" . shift() . "\n"; };
};
eval q{exit};
if ($@) {
exit unless $@ =~ /^fakeexit/;
}
&main;
sub daemonize() {
chdir '/' or die "Can't chdir to /: $!";
defined( my $pid = fork ) or die "Can't fork: $!";
exit if $pid;
setsid() or die "Can't start a new session: $!";
umask 0;
}
sub main {
$proc_manager = FCGI::ProcManager->new( {n_processes => 5} );
$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "/tmp/cgiwrap-dispatch.sock", 10 )
; #use UNIX sockets - user running this script must have w access to the 'nginx' folder!!
chmod 0766, "/tmp/cgiwrap-dispatch.sock";
$request =
FCGI::Request( \*STDIN, \*STDOUT, \*STDERR, \%req_params, $socket,
&FCGI::FAIL_ACCEPT_ON_INTR );
$proc_manager->pm_manage();
if ($request) { request_loop() }
FCGI::CloseSocket($socket);
}
sub request_loop {
while ( $request->Accept() >= 0 ) {
$proc_manager->pm_pre_dispatch();
#processing any STDIN input from WebServer (for CGI-POST actions)
$stdin_passthrough = '';
{ no warnings; $req_len = 0 + $req_params{'CONTENT_LENGTH'}; };
if ( ( $req_params{'REQUEST_METHOD'} eq 'POST' ) && ( $req_len != 0 ) ) {
my $bytes_read = 0;
while ( $bytes_read < $req_len ) {
my $data = '';
my $bytes = read( STDIN, $data, ( $req_len - $bytes_read ) );
last if ( $bytes == 0 || !defined($bytes) );
$stdin_passthrough .= $data;
$bytes_read += $bytes;
}
}
#running the cgi app
if (
( -x $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ) && #can I execute this?
( -s $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ) && #Is this file empty?
( -r $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ) #can I read this file?
) {
pipe( CHILD_RD, PARENT_WR );
pipe( PARENT_ERR, CHILD_ERR );
my $pid = open( CHILD_O, "-|" );
unless ( defined($pid) ) {
print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
print "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !\n";
next;
}
$oldfh = select(PARENT_ERR);
$| = 1;
select(CHILD_O);
$| = 1;
select($oldfh);
if ( $pid > 0 ) {
close(CHILD_RD);
close(CHILD_ERR);
print PARENT_WR $stdin_passthrough;
close(PARENT_WR);
$rin = $rout = $ein = $eout = '';
vec( $rin, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) = 1;
vec( $rin, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) = 1;
$ein = $rin;
$nfound = 0;
while ( $nfound = select( $rout = $rin, undef, $ein = $eout, 10 ) ) {
die "$!" unless $nfound != -1;
$r1 = vec( $rout, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) == 1;
$r2 = vec( $rout, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) == 1;
$e1 = vec( $eout, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) == 1;
$e2 = vec( $eout, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) == 1;
if ($r1) {
while ( $bytes = read( PARENT_ERR, $errbytes, 4096 ) ) {
print STDERR $errbytes;
}
if ($!) {
$err = $!;
die $!;
vec( $rin, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) = 0
unless ( $err == EINTR or $err == EAGAIN );
}
}
if ($r2) {
while ( $bytes = read( CHILD_O, $s, 4096 ) ) {
print $s;
}
if ( !defined($bytes) ) {
$err = $!;
die $!;
vec( $rin, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) = 0
unless ( $err == EINTR or $err == EAGAIN );
}
}
last if ( $e1 || $e2 );
}
close CHILD_RD;
close PARENT_ERR;
waitpid( $pid, 0 );
} else {
foreach $key ( keys %req_params ) {
$ENV{$key} = $req_params{$key};
}
# cd to the script's local directory
if ( $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/] +$/ ) {
chdir $1;
}
close(PARENT_WR);
#close(PARENT_ERR);
close(STDIN);
close(STDERR);
#fcntl(CHILD_RD, F_DUPFD, 0);
syscall( &SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_RD), 0 );
syscall( &SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_ERR), 2 );
#open(STDIN, "<&CHILD_RD");
exec( $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} );
die("exec failed");
}
} else {
print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
print "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process.\n";
}
}
}
将nginx cgi守护进程为开机自启动
root@SNDA-192-168-1-58:~/hd1/bin# echo "/usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl&" > /etc/init.d/nginx-cgi
root@simba-laptop:/home/simba/tmp# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx-cgi
root@SNDA-192-168-1-58:~/hd1/bin# update-rc.d nginx-cgi defaults 23
配置Nginx
set $web_root /var/www/nginx-default; #设置变量 web_root
...
location / {
root $web_root;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.cgi$ {
gzip off; #gzip makes scripts feel slower since they have to complete before getting gzipped
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/cgiwrap-dispatch.sock;
fastcgi_index index.cgi;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $web_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $web_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
#include /root/hd1/conf.d/nginx/fcgi-parms
}
测试：
将以下本脚存保到web根目录下，用浏览器访问。
cgi-test.cgi
#!/usr/bin/perl print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"; print "<html><body>Hello, world.</body></html>";
cgi-test-python.cgi
#!/usr/bin/python print "Content-type: text/html\n\n" print "<html><body>Hello, world. Hello, Python.</body></html>"
http://localhost/cgi-test-python.cgi
参考：
http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxSimpleCGI
让 Nginx 支撑 cgi
Nginx + nagios +perl fcgi
为了AWSTATS给NGINX添加FASTCGI方式的PERL支撑
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