图片、缓存-Android仿人人客户端(v5.7.1)——对从服务器端(网络)获取的图片进行本地双缓存处理(编码实现)-by小雨

废话就不多说了,开始。。。

          转载请表明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/android_ls/article/details/8797740

           明声:常有人说,能把杂复的情事,用最简略艰深式方向大家描述清晰,此乃“牛人”或称“师大别级”。我自知离那个别级还差很远。因此,我宣布的仿人人Android客户端系列博文,是与有定一Andoird基础知识的友人来分享的。

           这篇是基于上一篇Android仿人人客户端(v5.7.1)——对从服务器端(络网)得获的图片行进地本双缓存理处(流程图或活动图)来行进讲授,没看过的可以先浏览下上一篇博文,其实我个人得觉图片双缓存理处这块,一张流程图已足以明说一切。至于码编现实,不同的人有不同的现实式方,面下我就和大家聊一聊我的现实式方:

    一、图片双缓存理处,类图如下:

    

    二、络网图片地本双缓存的码编现实(以得获户用图像为例):

           1、出发要需表现户用图像的请求

String headUrl = user.getHeadurl();
                        LogUtil.i(TAG, "headUrl = " + user.getHeadurl());
                       
                        // 户用图像的巨细48x48,单位为dip,转换为px
                        int widthPx = DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext, 48);
                        
                        // 要一张角圆高量质的图片
                        ImageInfo imgInfo = new ImageInfo(mLeftPanelLayout.ivUserIcon, headUrl, widthPx, widthPx, true, false);
                        mImageLoader.displayImage(imgInfo);

            注:mLeftPanelLayout.ivUserIcon为ImageView;ImageInfo对象封装了图片请求参数。

            2、根据URL从存内缓存中得获Bitmap对象,找到了Bitmap对象,用ImageView对象表现图像,到这里止终。

Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.get(url);
        if (bitmap != null) {
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }

           注:memoryCache是MemoryCache(存内缓存类)的对象引用。

            3 、没有从缓存中找到了Bitmap对象,则根据URL从文件缓存中得获File对象,将File对象解码(剖析)成Bitmap对象,用ImageView对象表现户用图像,到这里止终。

final File file = fileCache.getFile(url);
            if(file.exists()){
                String pathName = file.getAbsolutePath();
                System.out.println("pathName = " + pathName);
                System.out.println("file.length() = " + file.length());
                
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName);
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }

           注:fileCache为文件缓存类的引用             

            4、没有从文件缓存中找到File对象,则开启络网请求务业线程。

// 开启线程加载图片
                try {
                    AsyncBaseRequest asyncRequest = new AsyncHttpGet(url, null, null, new ResultCallback() {

                        @Override
                        public void onSuccess(Object obj) {
                            
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onFail(int errorCode) {
                            System.out.println("Loading image error. errorCode = " + errorCode);
                        }
                    });

                    mDefaultThreadPool.execute(asyncRequest);
                    mAsyncRequests.add(asyncRequest);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

             5、络网请求返回的图片数据流可能会很大,直接解码成生Bitmap对象,可能会形成OOM。因此,要根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtil.decodeStream((InputStream) obj, imgInfo.getWidth(), imgInfo.getHeight());

            6、上一步理处后过,可能解码成生的Bitmap对象还会很大,可能还会形成OOM,因此,Bitmap对象再次行进量质缩压。

if (imgInfo.isCompress()) {
                                    // 对Bitmap行进量质缩压
                                    bitmap = BitmapUtil.compressBitmap(bitmap);
                                }

          7、行进地本文件缓存

try {
                                fileCache.writeToFile(inStream, file);
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }

          8、行进地本存内缓存

// 将数据流将其转换成Bitmap
                            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream);

                            // 存入存内缓存中
                            memoryCache.put(url, bitmap);

          9、用ImageView对象表现户用图像,到这里止终。

// 用ImageView对象表现图片
                            final Bitmap btm = bitmap;
                            mHandler.post(new Runnable() {

                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    imageView.setImageBitmap(btm);
                                }
                            });

       加载图片的整完方法,码代如下:

/**
     * 加载图片
     * @param imgInfo 图片信息
     */
    public void displayImage(final ImageInfo imgInfo) {
        final ImageView imageView = imgInfo.getImageView();
        final String url = imgInfo.getUrl();

        imageViews.put(imageView, url);

        // 从存内缓存中找查
        Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.get(url);
        if (bitmap != null) {
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } else {
            // 从文件缓存中找查
            final File file = fileCache.getFile(url);
            if (file.exists()) {
                String pathName = file.getAbsolutePath();
                System.out.println("pathName = " + pathName);
                System.out.println("file.length() = " + file.length());

                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName);
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            } else {
                // 开启线程加载图片
                try {
                    AsyncBaseRequest asyncRequest = new AsyncHttpGet(url, null, null, new ResultCallback() {

                        @Override
                        public void onSuccess(Object obj) {
                            if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof InputStream)) {
                                System.out.println("Loading image return Object is null or not is InputStream.");
                                return;
                            }

                            try {
                                // 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap
                                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtil.decodeStream((InputStream) obj, imgInfo.getWidth(), imgInfo.getHeight());
                                
                                if (imgInfo.isRounded()) {
                                     // 将图片酿成角圆
                                     // bitmap = BitmapUtil.drawRoundCorner(bitmap, 8);
                                     bitmap = BitmapUtil.drawRoundBitmap(bitmap, 8);
                                }
                                
                                if (imgInfo.isCompress()) {
                                    // 对Bitmap行进量质缩压
                                    bitmap = BitmapUtil.compressBitmap(bitmap);
                                }
                                
                                // 将Bitmap转换成ByteArrayInputStream
                                ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outStream);
                                ByteArrayInputStream inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outStream.toByteArray());
                                
                                // 将行进量质缩压后的数据写入文件(文件缓存)
                                fileCache.writeToFile(inStream, file);
                                
                                // 存入存内缓存中
                                memoryCache.put(url, bitmap);

                                // 止防图片错位
                                String tag = imageViews.get(imageView);
                                if (tag == null || !tag.equals(url)) {
                                    System.out.println("tag is null or url and ImageView disaccord.");
                                    return;
                                }
                                
                                // 用ImageView对象表现图片
                                final Bitmap btm = bitmap;
                                mHandler.post(new Runnable() {

                                    @Override
                                    public void run() {
                                        imageView.setImageBitmap(btm);
                                    }
                                });
                                
                                
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                // 这里不做理处,因为默许表现的图片在xml组件配置里已设置
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onFail(int errorCode) {
                            System.out.println("Loading image error. errorCode = " + errorCode);
                        }
                    });

                    mDefaultThreadPool.execute(asyncRequest);
                    mAsyncRequests.add(asyncRequest);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

      三、在上述务业理处中程过,碰到的问题及处理思绪(记载理处进程)

           1、根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap,浏览如下码代:

/**
     * 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap
     * @param inStream InputStream
     * @param width 指定的宽度
     * @param height 指定的度高
     */
    public static Bitmap decodeStream(InputStream inStream, int width, int height) {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream, null, options);

        int w = options.outWidth;
        int h = options.outHeight;

        // 从服务器端得获的图片巨细为:80x120
        // 我们想要的图片巨细为:40x40
        // 缩放比:120/40 = 3,也就是说我们要的图片巨细为原图的1/3

        // 缩放比。由于是定固比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据行进盘算可即
        int ratio = 1; // 默以为不缩放
        if (w >= h && w > width) {
            ratio = (int) (w / width);
        } else if (w < h && h > height) {
            ratio = (int) (h / height);
        }

        if (ratio <= 0) {
            ratio = 1;
        }

        System.out.println("图片的缩放比例值ratio = " + ratio);

        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        // 属性值inSampleSize表示缩略图巨细为原始图片巨细的几分之一,即如果这个值为2,
        // 则掏出的缩略图的宽和高都是原始图片的1/2,图片巨细就为原始巨细的1/4。
        options.inSampleSize = ratio;

        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream, null, options);
    }

       注:inStream为从络网得获后,直接传进来的。

           行运面下的后,返回的Bitmap对象为null。究其原因,在设置 options.inJustDecodeBounds = true后,我们调用了BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream, null, options)方法得获图片的巨细,但是该方法在执行完后,该应在内部把传进去的InputStream关闭掉了。第二次的时候就读不到数据了。处理思绪,将从络网得获到的数据流先存保起来。处理方法一:

/**
     * 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap(方法一)
     * @param file File
     * @param width 指定的宽度
     * @param height 指定的度高
     * @return Bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap decodeStream(File file, int width, int height) {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);

        int w = options.outWidth;
        int h = options.outHeight;

        // 从服务器端得获的图片巨细为:80x120
        // 我们想要的图片巨细为:40x40
        // 缩放比:120/40 = 3,也就是说我们要的图片巨细为原图的1/3

        // 缩放比。由于是定固比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据行进盘算可即
        int ratio = 1; // 默以为不缩放
        if (w >= h && w > width) {
            ratio = (int) (w / width);
        } else if (w < h && h > height) {
            ratio = (int) (h / height);
        }

        if (ratio <= 0) {
            ratio = 1;
        }

        System.out.println("图片的缩放比例值ratio = " + ratio);

        options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        // 属性值inSampleSize表示缩略图巨细为原始图片巨细的几分之一,即如果这个值为2,
        // 则掏出的缩略图的宽和高都是原始图片的1/2,图片巨细就为原始巨细的1/4。
        options.inSampleSize = ratio;

        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
    }

    处理方法二:

/**
     * 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap(方法二)
     * @param inStream InputStream
     * @param width 指定的宽度
     * @param height 指定的度高
     * @return Bitmap
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Bitmap decodeStream(InputStream inStream, int width, int height) throws IOException {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

        // 从输入流读取数据
        byte[] data = StreamTool.read(inStream);
        BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, options);

        int w = options.outWidth;
        int h = options.outHeight;

        // 从服务器端得获的图片巨细为:80x120
        // 我们想要的图片巨细为:40x40
        // 缩放比:120/40 = 3,也就是说我们要的图片巨细为原图的1/3

        // 缩放比。由于是定固比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据行进盘算可即
        int ratio = 1; // 默以为不缩放
        if (w >= h && w > width) {
            ratio = (int) (w / width);
        } else if (w < h && h > height) {
            ratio = (int) (h / height);
        }

        if (ratio <= 0) {
            ratio = 1;
        }

        System.out.println("图片的缩放比例值ratio = " + ratio);

        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        // 属性值inSampleSize表示缩略图巨细为原始图片巨细的几分之一,即如果这个值为2,
        // 则掏出的缩略图的宽和高都是原始图片的1/2,图片巨细就为原始巨细的1/4。
        options.inSampleSize = ratio;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
    }

    处理方法三:从络网返回的数据流中只读取图片的信息(宽度和度高),盘算缩压比例,后之再次从络网读取数据按第一次盘算出的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap。(这个是下下策,要问访两次络网)

       2、对Bitmap行进量质缩压,浏览如下码代:

/**
     * 对Bitmap行进量质缩压
     * @param bitmap Bitmap
     * @return ByteArrayInputStream
     */
    public static Bitmap compressBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // 图片量质默许值为100,表示不缩压
        int quality = 100;
        // PNG是无损的,将会略忽量质设置。因此,这里设置为JPEG
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outStream);

        // 判断缩压后图片的巨细否是大于100KB,大于则继承缩压
        while (outStream.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) {
            outStream.reset();

            // 缩压quality%,把缩压后的数据寄存到baos中
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outStream);
            quality -= 10;
        }

        System.out.println("quality = " + quality);

        byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
    }

        注意:  bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, quality, outStream);如果这么写,是没有缩压效果的。因为PNG是无损的,将会略忽量质设置。

    四、上述讲授中涉及到的类,整完的源文件如下:

    加载(装载)图片类

package com.everyone.android.bitmap;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.everyone.android.AppBaseActivity;
import com.everyone.android.callback.ResultCallback;
import com.everyone.android.entity.ImageInfo;
import com.everyone.android.net.AsyncBaseRequest;
import com.everyone.android.net.AsyncHttpGet;
import com.everyone.android.net.DefaultThreadPool;
import com.everyone.android.utils.BitmapUtil;

/**
 * 能功描述:加载(装载)图片
 * 
 * 在前以,一个非常行流的存内缓存的现实是用使SoftReference or WeakReference ,但是种这方法当初其实不荐推。
 * 从Android 2.3开始,垃圾收回器会更加踊跃的去收回软引用和弱引用引用的对象,这样致导种这做法相称的无效。
 * 另外,在Android 3.0之前,图片数据存保在地本存内中,它们不是以一种可见预的式方来放释的,
 * 这样可能会致导用应存内的消耗量现出暂短的超限,用应程序溃崩 。
 * 
 * @author android_ls
 */
public class ImageLoader {

    /**
     * 存内缓存
     */
    private MemoryCache memoryCache;

    /**
     * 文件缓存
     */
    private FileCache fileCache;

    /**
     * 寄存图片的表现视图ImageView和图片的URL
     */
    private Map<ImageView, String> imageViews = Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<ImageView, String>());

    private List<AsyncBaseRequest> mAsyncRequests;

    private DefaultThreadPool mDefaultThreadPool;

    private Handler mHandler;

    public ImageLoader(AppBaseActivity activity) {
        this.memoryCache = new MemoryCache();
        this.fileCache = new FileCache(activity.getContext());
        this.mAsyncRequests = activity.getAsyncRequests();
        this.mDefaultThreadPool = activity.getDefaultThreadPool();
        this.mHandler = activity.getHandler();
    }

    /**
     * 加载图片
     * @param imgInfo 图片信息
     */
    public void displayImage(final ImageInfo imgInfo) {
        final ImageView imageView = imgInfo.getImageView();
        final String url = imgInfo.getUrl();

        imageViews.put(imageView, url);

        // 从存内缓存中找查
        Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.get(url);
        if (bitmap != null) {
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } else {
            // 从文件缓存中找查
            final File file = fileCache.getFile(url);
            if (file.exists()) {
                String pathName = file.getAbsolutePath();
                System.out.println("pathName = " + pathName);
                System.out.println("file.length() = " + file.length());

                SimpleDateFormat mDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
                System.out.println("file.lastModified() = " + mDateFormat.format(file.lastModified()));
                
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName);
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            } else {
                // 开启线程加载图片
                try {
                    AsyncBaseRequest asyncRequest = new AsyncHttpGet(url, null, null, new ResultCallback() {

                        @Override
                        public void onSuccess(Object obj) {
                            if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof InputStream)) {
                                System.out.println("Loading image return Object is null or not is InputStream.");
                                return;
                            }

                            try {
                                // 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap
                                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtil.decodeStream((InputStream) obj, imgInfo.getWidth(), imgInfo.getHeight());
                                
                                if (imgInfo.isRounded()) {
                                     // 将图片酿成角圆
                                     // bitmap = BitmapUtil.drawRoundCorner(bitmap, 8);
                                     bitmap = BitmapUtil.drawRoundBitmap(bitmap, 8);
                                }
                                
                                if (imgInfo.isCompress()) {
                                    // 对Bitmap行进量质缩压
                                    bitmap = BitmapUtil.compressBitmap(bitmap);
                                }
                                
                                // 将Bitmap转换成ByteArrayInputStream
                                ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outStream);
                                ByteArrayInputStream inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outStream.toByteArray());
                                
                                // 将行进量质缩压后的数据写入文件(文件缓存)
                                fileCache.writeToFile(inStream, file);
                                
                                // 存入存内缓存中
                                memoryCache.put(url, bitmap);

                                // 止防图片错位
                                String tag = imageViews.get(imageView);
                                if (tag == null || !tag.equals(url)) {
                                    System.out.println("tag is null or url and ImageView disaccord.");
                                    return;
                                }
                                
                                // 用ImageView对象表现图片
                                final Bitmap btm = bitmap;
                                mHandler.post(new Runnable() {

                                    @Override
                                    public void run() {
                                        imageView.setImageBitmap(btm);
                                    }
                                });
                                
                                
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                // 这里不做理处,因为默许表现的图片在xml组件配置里已设置
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onFail(int errorCode) {
                            System.out.println("Loading image error. errorCode = " + errorCode);
                        }
                    });

                    mDefaultThreadPool.execute(asyncRequest);
                    mAsyncRequests.add(asyncRequest);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

    
存内缓存类

package com.everyone.android.bitmap;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 能功描述:存内缓存类
 * 
 * @author android_ls
 */
public class MemoryCache {

    /**
     * 打印LOG的TAG
     */
    private static final String TAG = "MemoryCache";

    /**
     * 放入缓存时是个同步操作
     * LinkedHashMap构造方法的最后一个参数true代表这个map里的元素将按照最近用使次数由少到多排列,
     * 这样的利益是如果要将缓存中的元素替换,则先遍历出最近最少用使的元来素替换以进步率效
     */
    private Map<String, Bitmap> cacheMap = Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, Bitmap>(10, 1.5f, true));

    // 缓存只能占用的最大堆存内
    private long maxMemory;

    public MemoryCache() {
        // 用使25%的可用的堆巨细
        maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 4;
        Log.i(TAG, "MemoryCache will use up to " + (maxMemory / 1024 / 1024) + "MB");
    }

    /**
     * 根据key得获响应的图片
     * @param key
     * @return Bitmap
     */
    public Bitmap get(String key) {
        if (!cacheMap.containsKey(key)){
            return null;
        }
        return cacheMap.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 添加图片到缓存
     * @param key
     * @param bitmap
     */
    public synchronized void put(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
        checkSize();
        cacheMap.put(key, bitmap);
       
        Log.i(TAG, "cache size=" + cacheMap.size() + " bitmap size = " +  getBitmapSize(bitmap));
    }

    /**
     * 严格控制堆存内,如果过超将首先替换最近最少用使的那个图片缓存
     */
    private void checkSize() {
        long count = 0;
        Iterator<Entry<String, Bitmap>> iterator = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Entry<String, Bitmap> entry = iterator.next();
            count += getBitmapSize(entry.getValue());
        }

        Log.i(TAG, "cache size=" + count + " length=" + cacheMap.size());

        if (count > maxMemory) {
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Entry<String, Bitmap> entry = iterator.next();
                count -= getBitmapSize(entry.getValue());

                iterator.remove();
                if (count <= maxMemory) {
                    System.out.println("够用了,不用在删除了");
                    break;
                }
            }
            Log.i(TAG, "Clean cache. New size " + cacheMap.size());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 得获bitmap的字节巨细
     * @param bitmap
     * @return
     */
    private long getBitmapSize(Bitmap bitmap) {
        if (bitmap == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        return bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight();
    }

    /**
     * 空清缓存
     */
    public void clear() {
        cacheMap.clear();
    }

}

    络网下载文件地本缓存类

package com.everyone.android.bitmap;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.StatFs;

/**
 * 能功描述:络网下载文件地本缓存类
 * 
 * @author android_ls
 */
public class FileCache {

    /**
     * 地本与我们用应程序关相文件寄存的根目录
     */
    private static final String ROOT_DIR_PATH = "CopyEveryone";

    /**
     * 下载文件寄存的目录
     */
    private static final String IMAGE_DOWNLOAD_CACHE_PATH = ROOT_DIR_PATH + "/Download/cache";

    /**
     * 默许的盘磁缓存巨细(20MB)
     */
    private static final int DEFAULT_DISK_CACHE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 20;

    /**
     * 缓存文件寄存目录
     */
    private File cacheDir;

    /**
     * 缓存根目录
     */
    private String cacheRootDir;
    
    private Context mContext;

    public FileCache(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        
        if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            cacheRootDir = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
        } else {
            cacheRootDir = mContext.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath();
        }

        cacheDir = new File(cacheRootDir + File.separator + IMAGE_DOWNLOAD_CACHE_PATH);
        // 检测文件缓存目录否是存在,不存在则创立
        if (!cacheDir.exists()) {
            cacheDir.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 得获下载的文件要寄存的缓存目录
     * /mnt/sdcard/CopyEveryone/Download/cache
     * @return 缓存目录的全路径
     */
    public String getCacheDirPath() {
        return cacheDir.getAbsolutePath();
    }

    /**
     * 根据URL从文件缓存中得获文件
     * @param url url的hashCode为缓存的文件名
     */
    public File getFile(String url) {
        if (!cacheDir.exists()) {
            cacheDir.mkdirs();
        }

        String filename = String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
        File file = new File(cacheDir, filename);
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * 盘算存储可用的巨细
     * @return
     */
    public long getAvailableMemorySize() {
        StatFs stat = new StatFs(cacheRootDir);
        long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();
        long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
        return availableBlocks * blockSize;
    }

    /**
     * 将指定的数据写入文件
     * @param inputStream InputStream
     * @param outputStream OutputStream
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public synchronized void writeToFile(InputStream inputStream, File file) throws IOException {
        int fileSize  = inputStream.available();
        System.out.println("fileSize = " + fileSize);
        
        long enabledMemory  = getAvailableMemorySize();
        System.out.println("前当可用盘硬: " + (enabledMemory/1024/1024)); // 单位:MB
        
        // 前当可用存储空间缺乏20M
        if(DEFAULT_DISK_CACHE_SIZE > enabledMemory){
            if (fileSize > enabledMemory) {
                // 检测可用空间巨细,若不够用则删除最早的文件
                File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles();
                Arrays.sort(files, new FileLastModifSort());
                
                int length = files.length;
                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                    files[i].delete();
                    length = files.length;
                    
                    enabledMemory  = getAvailableMemorySize();
                    System.out.println("前当可用存内: " + enabledMemory);
                    
                    if (fileSize <= enabledMemory) {
                        System.out.println("够用了,不用在删除了");
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            int count = 0;
            File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles();
            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                count += files[i].length();
            }
            
            System.out.println("file cache size = " + count);
            
            // 用使的空间大于下限
            enabledMemory = DEFAULT_DISK_CACHE_SIZE - count;
            if(fileSize > enabledMemory){
                Arrays.sort(files, new FileLastModifSort());
                
                int length = files.length;
                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                    count -= files[i].length();
                    files[i].delete();
                    length = files.length;
                   
                    enabledMemory = DEFAULT_DISK_CACHE_SIZE - count;
                    if (fileSize <= enabledMemory) {
                        System.out.println("够用了,不用在删除了");
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        if(enabledMemory == 0){
            return;
        }
        
        // 将数据写入文件存保
        FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        outStream.flush();
        outStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        
        // 设置最后改修的间时
        long newModifiedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        file.setLastModified(newModifiedTime);
        
        System.out.println("file.length() = " + file.length());
        
        SimpleDateFormat mDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("writeToFile file.lastModified() = " + mDateFormat.format(file.lastModified()));
    }

   /**
    * 根据文件的最后改修间时行进排序
    * @author android_ls
    *
    */
    class FileLastModifSort implements Comparator<File> {
        public int compare(File file1, File file2) {
            if (file1.lastModified() > file2.lastModified()) {
                return 1;
            } else if (file1.lastModified() == file2.lastModified()) {
                return 0;
            } else {
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 空清缓存的文件
     */
    public void clear() {
        if (!cacheDir.exists()) {
            return;
        }

        File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles();
        if (files != null) {
            for (File f : files) {
                f.delete();
            }
        }
    }

}

    图片信息实体类

package com.everyone.android.entity;

import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * 能功描述:图片信息实体类
 * 
 * @author android_ls
 */
public class ImageInfo {

    private int id; // 独一标识

    private ImageView imageView; // 用于表现的组件

    private String url; // 络网URL

    private int width; // 宽度

    private int height; // 度高

    private boolean rounded; // 否是要转换成角圆

    private boolean compress; // 否是要行进量质缩压

    public ImageInfo(ImageView imageView, String url) {
        this.imageView = imageView;
        this.url = url;
    }

    public ImageInfo() {
    }

    public ImageInfo(ImageView imageView, String url, int width, int height, boolean rounded, boolean compress) {
        this.imageView = imageView;
        this.url = url;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.rounded = rounded;
        this.compress = compress;
    }

    public ImageInfo(ImageView imageView, String url, boolean rounded) {
        this.imageView = imageView;
        this.url = url;
        this.rounded = rounded;
    }

    public ImageInfo(ImageView imageView, String url, int width, int height) {
        this.imageView = imageView;
        this.url = url;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public ImageInfo(ImageView imageView, String url, int width, int height, boolean rounded) {
        this.imageView = imageView;
        this.url = url;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.rounded = rounded;
    }

    public boolean isCompress() {
        return compress;
    }

    public void setCompress(boolean compress) {
        this.compress = compress;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public ImageView getImageView() {
        return imageView;
    }

    public void setImageView(ImageView imageView) {
        this.imageView = imageView;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public int getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    public void setWidth(int width) {
        this.width = width;
    }

    public int getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(int height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public boolean isRounded() {
        return rounded;
    }

    public void setRounded(boolean rounded) {
        this.rounded = rounded;
    }

}

    Bitmap加工理处具工类

package com.everyone.android.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

/**
 * 能功描述:Bitmap加工理处具工类
 * @author android_ls
 *
 */
public class BitmapUtil {

    /**
     * 将图片酿成角圆(方法一)
     * @param bitmap Bitmap
     * @param pixels 角圆的弧度
     * @return 角圆图片
     */
    public static Bitmap drawRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float pixels) {
        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

        final Paint paint = new Paint();
        final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
        final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
        // paint.setColor()的参数,除不能为Color.TRANSPARENT外,可以意任写
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, pixels, pixels, paint);

        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

        return output;
    }

    /**
     * 将图片酿成角圆(方法二)
     * @param bitmap Bitmap
     * @param pixels 角圆的弧度
     * @return 角圆图片
     */
    public static Bitmap drawRoundCorner(Bitmap bitmap, float pixels) {
        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

        RectF outerRect = new RectF(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        // paint.setColor()的参数,除不能为Color.TRANSPARENT外,可以意任写
        paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(outerRect, pixels, pixels, paint);

        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
        Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
        canvas.saveLayer(outerRect, paint, Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        drawable.draw(canvas);
        canvas.restore();

        return output;
    }

    /**
     * 对Bitmap行进量质缩压
     * @param bitmap Bitmap
     * @return ByteArrayInputStream
     */
    public static Bitmap compressBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // 图片量质默许值为100,表示不缩压
        int quality = 100;
        // PNG是无损的,将会略忽量质设置。因此,这里设置为JPEG
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outStream);

        // 判断缩压后图片的巨细否是大于100KB,大于则继承缩压
        while (outStream.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) {
            outStream.reset();

            // 缩压quality%,把缩压后的数据寄存到baos中
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outStream);
            quality -= 10;
        }

        System.out.println("quality = " + quality);

        byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
    }

    /**
     * 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap(方法一)
     * @param file File
     * @param width 指定的宽度
     * @param height 指定的度高
     * @return Bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap decodeStream(File file, int width, int height) {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);

        int w = options.outWidth;
        int h = options.outHeight;

        // 从服务器端得获的图片巨细为:80x120
        // 我们想要的图片巨细为:40x40
        // 缩放比:120/40 = 3,也就是说我们要的图片巨细为原图的1/3

        // 缩放比。由于是定固比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据行进盘算可即
        int ratio = 1; // 默以为不缩放
        if (w >= h && w > width) {
            ratio = (int) (w / width);
        } else if (w < h && h > height) {
            ratio = (int) (h / height);
        }

        if (ratio <= 0) {
            ratio = 1;
        }

        System.out.println("图片的缩放比例值ratio = " + ratio);

        options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        // 属性值inSampleSize表示缩略图巨细为原始图片巨细的几分之一,即如果这个值为2,
        // 则掏出的缩略图的宽和高都是原始图片的1/2,图片巨细就为原始巨细的1/4。
        options.inSampleSize = ratio;

        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
    }

    /**
     * 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap(方法二)
     * @param inStream InputStream
     * @param width 指定的宽度
     * @param height 指定的度高
     * @return Bitmap
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Bitmap decodeStream(InputStream inStream, int width, int height) throws IOException {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

        // 从输入流读取数据
        byte[] data = StreamTool.read(inStream);
        BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, options);

        int w = options.outWidth;
        int h = options.outHeight;

        // 从服务器端得获的图片巨细为:80x120
        // 我们想要的图片巨细为:40x40
        // 缩放比:120/40 = 3,也就是说我们要的图片巨细为原图的1/3

        // 缩放比。由于是定固比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据行进盘算可即
        int ratio = 1; // 默以为不缩放
        if (w >= h && w > width) {
            ratio = (int) (w / width);
        } else if (w < h && h > height) {
            ratio = (int) (h / height);
        }

        if (ratio <= 0) {
            ratio = 1;
        }

        System.out.println("图片的缩放比例值ratio = " + ratio);

        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        // 属性值inSampleSize表示缩略图巨细为原始图片巨细的几分之一,即如果这个值为2,
        // 则掏出的缩略图的宽和高都是原始图片的1/2,图片巨细就为原始巨细的1/4。
        options.inSampleSize = ratio;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
    }

    /**
     * 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap(会错出的方法,仅用于测试)
     * @param inStream
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Bitmap decodeStreamError(InputStream inStream, int width, int height) throws IOException {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream, null, options);

        int w = options.outWidth;
        int h = options.outHeight;

        // 从服务器端得获的图片巨细为:80x120
        // 我们想要的图片巨细为:40x40
        // 缩放比:120/40 = 3,也就是说我们要的图片巨细为原图的1/3

        // 缩放比。由于是定固比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据行进盘算可即
        int ratio = 1; // 默以为不缩放
        if (w >= h && w > width) {
            ratio = (int) (w / width);
        } else if (w < h && h > height) {
            ratio = (int) (h / height);
        }

        if (ratio <= 0) {
            ratio = 1;
        }

        System.out.println("图片的缩放比例值ratio = " + ratio);

        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        // 属性值inSampleSize表示缩略图巨细为原始图片巨细的几分之一,即如果这个值为2,
        // 则掏出的缩略图的宽和高都是原始图片的1/2,图片巨细就为原始巨细的1/4。
        options.inSampleSize = ratio;

        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream, null, options);
    }

}

    
单位转换具工类

package com.everyone.android.utils;

import android.content.Context;

/**
 * 能功描述:单位转换具工类
 * @author android_ls
 *
 */
public class DensityUtil {

    /**
     * 将单位为dip的值转换成单位为px的值
     * @param context Context
     * @param dipValue dip值
     * @return px值
     */
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    /**
     * 将单位为px的值转换成单位为dip的值
     * @param context Context
     * @param pxValue 像素值
     * @return dip值
     */
    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
    }

    /**
     * 将px值转换为sp值,保障文字巨细稳定
     * 
     * @param pxValue
     * @param fontScale(DisplayMetrics类中属性scaledDensity)
     * @return
     */
    public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
    }

    /**
     * 将sp值转换为px值,保障文字巨细稳定
     * 
     * @param spValue
     * @param fontScale(DisplayMetrics类中属性scaledDensity)
     * @return
     */
    public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (spValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }
}

    
数据流理处具工类数据流理处具工类数据流理处具工类

package com.everyone.android.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * 能功描述:数据流理处具工类
 * @author android_ls
 */
public final class StreamTool {

    /**
     * 从输入流读取数据
     * 
     * @param inStream
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] read(InputStream inStream) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        outSteam.close();
        inStream.close();
        return outSteam.toByteArray();
    }

}

 

    五、络网模块改修的文件源码:

          络网请求线程基类

package com.everyone.android.net;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.util.Map;

import org.json.JSONException;

import com.everyone.android.callback.ParseCallback;
import com.everyone.android.callback.ResultCallback;
import com.everyone.android.utils.Constant;
import com.everyone.android.utils.LogUtil;
import com.everyone.android.utils.StreamTool;

/**
 * 能功描述:络网请求线程基类
 * @author android_ls
 *
 */
public abstract class AsyncBaseRequest implements Runnable, Serializable {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * LOG打印标签
     */
    private static final String TAG = "AsyncBaseRequest";
    
    /**
     * 络网连接超时,默许值为5秒
     */
    protected int connectTimeout = 5 * 1000;

    /**
     * 络网数据读取超时,默许值为5秒
     */
    protected int readTimeout = 5 * 1000;

    private boolean interrupted;

    public boolean isInterrupted() {
        return interrupted;
    }

    public void setInterrupted(boolean interrupted) {
        this.interrupted = interrupted;
    }

    protected void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout) {
        this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
    }

    protected void setReadTimeout(int readTimeout) {
        this.readTimeout = readTimeout;
    }

    protected String requestUrl;

    protected Map<String, String> parameter;

    private ParseCallback parseHandler;

    private ResultCallback requestCallback;

    protected HttpURLConnection mHttpURLConn;

    protected InputStream mInStream;

    public AsyncBaseRequest(String url, Map<String, String> parameter, ParseCallback handler, ResultCallback requestCallback) {
        this.parseHandler = handler;
        this.requestUrl = url;
        this.parameter = parameter;
        this.requestCallback = requestCallback;
    }

    /**
     * 发送络网请求
     * 
     * @return 络网请求返回的InputStream数据流
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected abstract InputStream getRequestResult() throws IOException;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (interrupted) {
            LogUtil.i(TAG, "问访络网前中断务业理处线程(止终)");
            return;
        }
        
        try {
            mInStream = getRequestResult();
            if (mInStream != null) {
                if (interrupted) {
                    LogUtil.i(TAG, "读取数据前中断务业理处线程(止终)");
                    return;
                }

                Object obj = null;
                if(parseHandler != null){
                    byte[] data = StreamTool.read(mInStream);
                    if (interrupted) {
                        LogUtil.i(TAG, "剖析数据前中断务业理处线程(止终)");
                        return;
                    }
                    
                    String result = new String(data);
                    obj = parseHandler.parse(result);
                }
                
                if (interrupted) {
                    LogUtil.i(TAG, "刷新UI前中断务业理处线程(止终)");
                    return;
                }
                
                if(obj != null){
                    requestCallback.onSuccess(obj);
                } else {
                    requestCallback.onSuccess(mInStream);
                }
               
            } else {
                LogUtil.i(TAG, "get InputStream By HttpURLConnection return result is NULL.");
                requestCallback.onFail(Constant.NETWORK_REQUEST_RETUN_NULL); // 络网请求返回NULL
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            requestCallback.onFail(Constant.NETWORK_REQUEST_RESULT_PARSE_ERROR); // 络网请求返回结果剖析错出
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            requestCallback.onFail(Constant.NETWORK_REQUEST_IOEXCEPTION_CODE); // IO常异标识
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }

    public HttpURLConnection getRequestConn() {
        return mHttpURLConn;
    }

}

          通过HTTP议协发送GET请求

package com.everyone.android.net;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

import com.everyone.android.callback.ParseCallback;
import com.everyone.android.callback.ResultCallback;

/**
 * 能功描述:通过HTTP议协发送GET请求
 * @author android_ls
 *
 */
public class AsyncHttpGet extends AsyncBaseRequest {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2L;

    public AsyncHttpGet(String url, Map<String, String> parameter, ParseCallback handler, ResultCallback requestCallback) throws IOException {
        super(url, parameter, handler, requestCallback);
    }

    @Override
    protected InputStream getRequestResult() throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(requestUrl);
        if (parameter != null && !parameter.isEmpty()) {
            sb.append('?');
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : parameter.entrySet()) {
                sb.append(entry.getKey()).append('=').append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), HTTP.UTF_8)).append('&');
            }
            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
        }

        URL url = new URL(sb.toString());
        mHttpURLConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        mHttpURLConn.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
        mHttpURLConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        if (mHttpURLConn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            return mHttpURLConn.getInputStream();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

    
六、行运后的效果图:

    

     

     图片双缓存这块,拖了良久,这一篇博文我花了一晚上间时,搞了一个宵通,于终写完了。天亮了,说:友人们,晚安!

     

文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录: 人工智能今天的发展水平:8乘8的国际象棋盘其实是一个体现思维与创意的强大媒介。象棋里蕴含了天文数字般的变化。卡斯帕罗夫指出,国际象棋的合法棋步共有1040。在棋局里每算度八步棋,里面蕴含的变化就已经超过银河系里的繁星总数。而地球上很少有任何数量达到这个级别。在金融危机之前,全世界的财富总和大约是1014人民币,而地球人口只有1010。棋盘上,所有可能的棋局总数达到10120,这超过了宇宙里所有原子的总数!经典语录网

posted @ 2013-04-14 14:14  坚固66  阅读(234)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报