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C语言链接数据库

 

一、解释一下函数功能和用法
1.mysql_real_connect
函数原型:MYSQL *mysql_real_connect(MYSQL *mysql, const char *host, const char *user, const char *passwd, const char *db, unsigned int port, const char *unix_socket, unsigned long client_flag)
参数说明:
host:本地用localhost或127.0.0.1,远程写IP;
user、passwd:登陆数据库的用户名密码
db:数据库名
port:数据库所用的端口(MySQL一般为3306)
unix_socket:先写个NULL(官方解释:如果unix_socket不是NULL,该字符串描述了应使用的套接字或命名管道)
client_flag:先写个0(指定特定功能)


2.mysql_real_query
函数原型:int mysql_real_query(MYSQL *mysql, const char *query, unsigned int length)
参数说明:
query:SQL语句;
length:SQL语句长度


3.mysql_store_result
函数原型:MYSQL_RES *mysql_store_result(MYSQL *mysql)
返回值说明:具有多个结果的MYSQL_RES结果集合。如果出现错误,返回NULL。


4.mysql_fetch_row
函数原型:MYSQL_ROW mysql_fetch_row(MYSQL_RES *result)
参数说明:具有多个结果的MYSQL_RES结果集合

返回值说明:在mysql_store_result()之后使用时,如果没有更多的行可检索时,mysql_fetch_row()返回NULL。


二、上示例代码

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "mysql.h"

int main() {
    MYSQL conn;
    int res;
    MYSQL_RES * result;
    MYSQL_ROW row;
    mysql_init(&conn);
    if (mysql_real_connect(&conn, "***.***.***.***", "usre_name", "password", "DataBase_name", port, NULL, 0)) {
        printf("coneect mysql successful\n请选择功能:\n");
        int choose;
        char str1[20], str2[20];
        char insert_query[80];
        char delete_query[50] = "delete from age where name='";
        char select_query[] = "select * from age";
        printf("1.insert\n2.select\n3.delete\n");
        while (scanf("%d", &choose)) {
            switch (choose) {
            case 1:
                printf("姓名  年龄:\n");
                memset(insert_query, 0, sizeof(insert_query));
                //insert
                scanf("%s %s", str1, str2);
                strcat(insert_query, "insert into age values('");
                strcat(insert_query, str1);
                strcat(insert_query, "',");
                strcat(insert_query, str2);
                strcat(insert_query, ")");
                printf("SQL语句: %s\n", insert_query);
                res = mysql_query(&conn, insert_query);
                if (!res) {
                    printf("insert %lu rows\n", (unsigned long)mysql_affected_rows(&conn));
                }
                else {
                    printf("insert error\n");
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                //select
                printf("SQL语句: %s\n", select_query);
                if (mysql_query(&conn, select_query) != 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "查询失败!\n");
                    exit(1);
                }
                else {
                    if ((result = mysql_store_result(&conn)) == NULL) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "保存结果集失败!\n");
                        exit(1);
                    }
                    else {
                        while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(result)) != NULL) {
                            printf("name is %s , ", row[0]);
                            printf("age is %s\n", row[1]);
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                printf("姓名:\n");
                scanf("%s", str1);
                strcat(delete_query, str1);
                strcat(delete_query, "'");
                //delete
                printf("SQL语句: %s\n", delete_query);
                res = mysql_real_query(&conn, delete_query, (unsigned int)strlen(delete_query));
                if (!res) {
                    printf("delete successful\n");
                }
                else {
                    printf("delete error\n");
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        mysql_close(&conn);
    }
    return 0;
}

 


 

三、结果截图



四、注意点

由于MySQL所用的头文件不是C语音标准库,所以一定要加上外部库,不然编译不过。

找不到库的,要先安装libmysqlclient-dev(整套流程教程传送门:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuyp1015/p/3561470.html)

posted @ 2017-12-20 18:15  1998jpch  阅读(2704)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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