android 焦点获取流程(转)
结论:在ViewGroup中我们可以重新实现addFocusables,已统一处理判断View是否可以获取到焦点.
android一般都是手机或者平板,一般都是点击的时候获取焦点,当我们添加遥控或手柄支持焦点移动时,这个时候焦点的查找就比较明显了,那么Android的焦点是怎么查找的呢。
我们从handleImeFinishedEvent(ViewRootImpl.java)开始了解焦点的查找流程,handleImeFinishedEven是由dispatchImeFinishedEvent触发,dispatchImeFinishedEvent又是由InputMethodManager触发来的,
handleImeFinishedEvent中跟焦点相关的代码:
- if (direction != 0) {
- View focused = mView.findFocus();//当前拥有焦点的控件
- if (focused != null) {
- View v = focused.focusSearch(direction);//根据direction查找下一个应该获取焦点的控件
- if (v != null && v != focused) {
- // do the math the get the interesting rect
- // of previous focused into the coord system of
- // newly focused view
- focused.getFocusedRect(mTempRect);
- if (mView instanceof ViewGroup) {
- ((ViewGroup) mView).offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(
- focused, mTempRect);
- ((ViewGroup) mView).offsetRectIntoDescendantCoords(
- v, mTempRect);
- }
- if (v.requestFocus(direction, mTempRect)) {//请求焦点网
- playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants
- .getContantForFocusDirection(direction));
- finishInputEvent(q, true);
- return;
- }
- }
- // Give the focused view a last chance to handle the dpad key.
- if (mView.dispatchUnhandledMove(focused, direction)) {//以前的控件 焦点改变事件
- finishInputEvent(q, true);
- return;
- }
- }
这里先获取当前焦点控件,然后根据direction获取下一个最佳的控件,获取控件后调用他的requestFocus,并给前面的焦点控件一个机会处理失去焦点事件,看一下focusSearch
- public View focusSearch(int direction) {
- if (mParent != null) {//父控件不为空,调用它的focusSearch
- return mParent.focusSearch(this, direction);
- } else {
- return null;
- }
- }
一直调用parent的focusSearch,最终到
- public View focusSearch(View focused, int direction) {
- if (isRootNamespace()) {//已经是Root层 (installDecor mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);)
- // root namespace means we should consider ourselves the top of the
- // tree for focus searching; otherwise we could be focus searching
- // into other tabs. see LocalActivityManager and TabHost for more info
- return FocusFinder.getInstance().findNextFocus(this, focused, direction);//查找下一个可获得焦点的控件
- } else if (mParent != null) {//继续调用父控件的focusSearch
- return mParent.focusSearch(focused, direction);
- }
- return null;
- }
如果已经是根控件,调用FocusFinder的findNextFocus,最终调用它的findNextFocus
- private View findNextFocus(ViewGroup root, View focused, Rect focusedRect, int direction) {
- View next = null;
- if (focused != null) {
- next = findNextUserSpecifiedFocus(root, focused, direction);//是xml里通过android:nextFocusUp="..."等或者代码特别指定的焦点顺序
- }
- if (next != null) {//已经找到
- return next;
- }
- ArrayList<View> focusables = mTempList;//mTempList
- try {
- focusables.clear();
- root.addFocusables(focusables, direction);//获取所有可以获取焦点的控件
- if (!focusables.isEmpty()) {
- next = findNextFocus(root, focused, focusedRect, direction, focusables);//查找下一个焦点控件
- }
- } finally {
- focusables.clear();
- }
- return next;
- }
先看一下该控件是否已经设置过它的焦点移动事件,indNextUserSpecifiedFocus就是干这个事的,此方法先去判断特定Id值是否存在,若存在则查询出Id对应的view.其实这些Id就是xml里通过android:nextFocusUp="..."等或者代码特别指定的焦点顺序.所以在此过程先判断,若存在,说明下个焦点已经找到,直接返回.,未找到,则调用findNextFocus继续查找
- private View findNextFocus(ViewGroup root, View focused, Rect focusedRect,
- int direction, ArrayList<View> focusables) {
- if (focused != null) {
- if (focusedRect == null) {
- focusedRect = mFocusedRect;//焦点控件大小
- }
- // fill in interesting rect from focused
- focused.getFocusedRect(focusedRect);
- root.offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(focused, focusedRect);
- } else {
- if (focusedRect == null) {
- focusedRect = mFocusedRect;
- // make up a rect at top left or bottom right of root
- switch (direction) {
- case View.FOCUS_RIGHT:
- case View.FOCUS_DOWN:
- setFocusTopLeft(root, focusedRect);
- break;
- case View.FOCUS_FORWARD:
- if (root.isLayoutRtl()) {
- setFocusBottomRight(root, focusedRect);
- } else {
- setFocusTopLeft(root, focusedRect);
- }
- break;
- case View.FOCUS_LEFT:
- case View.FOCUS_UP:
- setFocusBottomRight(root, focusedRect);
- break;
- case View.FOCUS_BACKWARD:
- if (root.isLayoutRtl()) {
- setFocusTopLeft(root, focusedRect);
- } else {
- setFocusBottomRight(root, focusedRect);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- switch (direction) {
- case View.FOCUS_FORWARD:
- case View.FOCUS_BACKWARD:
- return findNextFocusInRelativeDirection(focusables, root, focused, focusedRect,
- direction);
- case View.FOCUS_UP:
- case View.FOCUS_DOWN:
- case View.FOCUS_LEFT:
- case View.FOCUS_RIGHT:
- return findNextFocusInAbsoluteDirection(focusables, root, focused,//根据方向查找
- focusedRect, direction);
- default:
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown direction: " + direction);
- }
- }
调用findNextFocusInAbsoluteDirection查找下一个焦点控件
- View findNextFocusInAbsoluteDirection(ArrayList<View> focusables, ViewGroup root, View focused,
- Rect focusedRect, int direction) {//获得焦点控件的位置矩阵.然后通过比较得到下一个焦点的控件
- // initialize the best candidate to something impossible
- // (so the first plausible view will become the best choice)
- mBestCandidateRect.set(focusedRect);//设置mBestCandidateRect
- switch(direction) {
- case View.FOCUS_LEFT:
- mBestCandidateRect.offset(focusedRect.width() + 1, 0);
- break;
- case View.FOCUS_RIGHT:
- mBestCandidateRect.offset(-(focusedRect.width() + 1), 0);
- break;
- case View.FOCUS_UP:
- mBestCandidateRect.offset(0, focusedRect.height() + 1);
- break;
- case View.FOCUS_DOWN:
- mBestCandidateRect.offset(0, -(focusedRect.height() + 1));
- }
- View closest = null;
- int numFocusables = focusables.size();
- for (int i = 0; i < numFocusables; i++) {//查找最佳的焦点控件
- View focusable = focusables.get(i);
- // only interested in other non-root views
- if (focusable == focused || focusable == root) continue;
- // get focus bounds of other view in same coordinate system
- focusable.getFocusedRect(mOtherRect);//获取当其拥有焦点时的区域大小
- root.offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(focusable, mOtherRect);
- if (isBetterCandidate(direction, focusedRect, mOtherRect, mBestCandidateRect)) {//比较和Best哪个更好
- mBestCandidateRect.set(mOtherRect);
- closest = focusable;//更合适
- }
- }
- return closest;//返回
- }
根据焦点控件的区域去查找一个合适的,具体查找,比较那个合适比较复杂,暂时还没看懂。
关于移动的时候有时候没有焦点,我们可以查看在findNextFocus(ViewGroup root, View focused, Rect focusedRect, int direction)这个函数中,root.addFocusables(focusables, direction);