（原创）带模板的OLE输出EXCEL
其实带模板的OLE输出EXCEL就是将要输出的EXCEL中一些拥有固定值（如标题，表头行等）的单元格先填充好数据和设置好格式后作为模板上传到SAP 中。这样后续在输出EXCEL时只需从SAP中将模板下载后打开，再往相应剩下的单元格中填充数据并设置格式即可。
相比不带模板的OLE输出EXCEL来说，因为减少了对拥有固定值单元格填充数据和设置格式的操作，更加的方便快速。
下面给出一个简单的DEMO：
输出目标：
模板：
实现步骤：
1.上传模板 T-CODE:SMW0
如果提示不存在MIME类型,则根据路径"设置->定义MIMELE类型"先新增MIME类型之后，再按上述顺序操作。新增MIME类型截图如下:
2.实现源代码
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Report Z15540_OLE2 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* REPORT Z15540_OLE2. TYPE-POOLS:OLE2. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *数据定义 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* DATA:BEGIN OF GS_INFO, NAME TYPE C LENGTH 20, SEX TYPE C LENGTH 2, AGE TYPE N LENGTH 3, DEPARTMENT TYPE C LENGTH 20, GROUP TYPE N LENGTH 6, RZDATE TYPE ERSDA, "入职时间 INDEX TYPE I, "条目 JLDATE TYPE ERSDA, "工作经历时间 COMPANY TYPE C LENGTH 20, "公司 POSITION TYPE C LENGTH 20, "职位 JOBCONTENT TYPE C LENGTH 20, "工作内容 END OF GS_INFO. DATA GT_INFO LIKE TABLE OF GS_INFO. DATA GS_HEAD LIKE GS_INFO. DATA:V_EXCEL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, V_WORKBOOK TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, V_SHEET TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, V_RANGE TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, V_CELL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, V_FONT TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, V_BORDER TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, V_ROW TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, V_COLUMN TYPE OLE2_OBJECT. DATA GV_FILE TYPE LOCALFILE."文件完整路径 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *选择屏幕 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* PARAMETERS: P_NAME TYPE C LENGTH 20 OBLIGATORY, "姓名 P_SEX TYPE C LENGTH 2, "性别 P_AGE TYPE N LENGTH 3, "年龄 P_DEPART TYPE C LENGTH 20, "部门 P_GROUP TYPE N LENGTH 6, "小组 P_RZDATE TYPE ERSDA. "入职时间 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *START-OF-SELECTION *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* START-OF-SELECTION. PERFORM FRM_SET_DATA. PERFORM FRM_EXCEL. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_SET_DATA *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& --> p1 text *& <-- p2 text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_SET_DATA . DATA LV_INDEX TYPE CHAR4. DO 10 TIMES. LV_INDEX = SY-INDEX. CONDENSE LV_INDEX NO-GAPS. IF SY-INDEX = 1. "表头部分 GS_HEAD-NAME = P_NAME. GS_HEAD-SEX = P_SEX. GS_HEAD-AGE = P_AGE. GS_HEAD-DEPARTMENT = P_DEPART. GS_HEAD-GROUP = P_GROUP. GS_HEAD-RZDATE = P_RZDATE. ENDIF. "主体部分 GS_INFO-INDEX = SY-INDEX. GS_INFO-JLDATE = SY-DATUM. CONCATENATE 'COMPANY' LV_INDEX INTO GS_INFO-COMPANY. GS_INFO-POSITION = '点心师'. GS_INFO-JOBCONTENT = '做点心'. APPEND GS_INFO TO GT_INFO. CLEAR GS_INFO. ENDDO. ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_EXCEL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& --> p1 text *& <-- p2 text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_EXCEL . "获取模板文件路径并下载模板 PERFORM FRM_SET_FILE. "打开模板文件并填充数据 PERFORM FRM_FILL_FILE. ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_SET_FILE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& --> p1 text *& <-- p2 text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_SET_FILE. DATA: LS_WWWDATA TYPE WWWDATATAB, LS_MIME TYPE W3MIME, LV_FILENAME TYPE STRING VALUE '人员信息表', "默认文件名 LV_PATH TYPE STRING VALUE 'C:\Users\MRJIANG\Desktop\abaptest', "默认路径 LV_FULLPATH TYPE STRING VALUE 'C:\Users\MRJIANG\Desktop\abaptest\人员信息表', "默认完全路径 LV_MSG TYPE CHAR100, LV_SUBRC LIKE SY-SUBRC. DATA LV_OBJID TYPE WWWDATATAB-OBJID VALUE 'Z15540_OLE2MB'. "上传的EXCEL时设置的对象名 "打开保存文件对话框 CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_SAVE_DIALOG EXPORTING WINDOW_TITLE = '人员信息保存' "标题 DEFAULT_EXTENSION = 'xls' "文件类型 DEFAULT_FILE_NAME = LV_FILENAME "默认文件名 * WITH_ENCODING = * FILE_FILTER = * INITIAL_DIRECTORY = * PROMPT_ON_OVERWRITE = 'X' CHANGING FILENAME = LV_FILENAME "传出文件名 PATH = LV_PATH "传出路径 FULLPATH = LV_FULLPATH "传出完全路径 * USER_ACTION = * FILE_ENCODING = EXCEPTIONS CNTL_ERROR = 1 ERROR_NO_GUI = 2 NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3 INVALID_DEFAULT_FILE_NAME = 4 OTHERS = 5. IF SY-SUBRC <> 0. MESSAGE '调用文件保存对话框出错' TYPE 'E'. ELSE. "赋值文件完整路径 GV_FILE = LV_FULLPATH. "检查模板是否已存在SAP中 SELECT SINGLE * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF LS_WWWDATA FROM WWWDATA WHERE SRTF2 = 0 AND RELID = 'MI'"MIME类型 AND OBJID = LV_OBJID. IF SY-SUBRC NE 0. CONCATENATE '模板' LV_OBJID '.xls不存在' INTO LV_MSG. MESSAGE LV_MSG TYPE 'E'. ELSE."模板文件存在则下载模板 CALL FUNCTION 'DOWNLOAD_WEB_OBJECT' EXPORTING KEY = LS_WWWDATA "对象 DESTINATION = GV_FILE "完整下载路径 IMPORTING RC = LV_SUBRC * CHANGING * TEMP = TEMP . IF LV_SUBRC NE 0. CONCATENATE '模板' LV_OBJID '.xls下载失败' INTO LV_MSG. MESSAGE LV_MSG TYPE 'E'. ENDIF. ENDIF. ENDIF. ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_FILL_FILE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& --> p1 text *& <-- p2 text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_FILL_FILE . "创建EXCEL对象 CREATE OBJECT V_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'. "设置前台显示 SET PROPERTY OF V_EXCEL 'VISIBLE' = 1. "创建工作区对象 CALL METHOD OF V_EXCEL 'WORKBOOKS' = V_WORKBOOK. "打开模板文件 CALL METHOD OF V_WORKBOOK 'OPEN' EXPORTING #1 = GV_FILE. "获取当前活动SHEET GET PROPERTY OF V_EXCEL 'ACTIVESHEET' = V_SHEET. "填充表头数据 PERFORM FRM_HEADER. "填充主体部分（工作经历） PERFORM FRM_BODY. "自动优化列宽 PERFORM FRM_COL_OPT. "保存文件 PERFORM FRM_SAVE. ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_HEADER *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& --> p1 text *& <-- p2 text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_HEADER . PERFORM FRM_CELL USING: 3 2 GS_HEAD-NAME 12 1,"行号 列号 单元格值 字体大小 字体颜色 3 4 GS_HEAD-SEX 12 1, 3 6 GS_HEAD-AGE 12 1, 4 2 GS_HEAD-DEPARTMENT 12 1, 4 4 GS_HEAD-GROUP 12 1, 4 6 GS_HEAD-RZDATE 12 1. ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_CELL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& --> P_3 *& --> P_2 *& --> GS_HEAD_NAME *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_CELL USING P_ROW P_COL P_VALUE P_SIZE P_FCOLOR "字体颜色 . "创建单元格对象 CALL METHOD OF V_EXCEL 'CELLS' = V_CELL EXPORTING #1 = P_ROW #2 = P_COL. SET PROPERTY OF V_CELL 'VALUE' = P_VALUE. CALL METHOD OF V_CELL 'FONT' = V_FONT. SET PROPERTY OF V_FONT 'SIZE' = P_SIZE. SET PROPERTY OF V_FONT 'COLORINDEX' = P_FCOLOR. "用完释放对象 FREE OBJECT V_CELL. FREE OBJECT V_FONT. ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_BODY *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& --> p1 text *& <-- p2 text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_BODY . DATA LV_ROW TYPE CHAR4. DATA: LV_ZS TYPE CHAR5, LV_YX TYPE CHAR5. DATA LV_COUNT TYPE I VALUE 6. FIELD-SYMBOLS <FS_FIELD>. LOOP AT GT_INFO INTO GS_INFO. LV_ROW = SY-TABIX + 6."6为表头部分所占行数 IF SY-TABIX = 1. "先设置第7行的格式 CONCATENATE 'E' LV_ROW INTO LV_ZS. CONCATENATE 'F' LV_ROW INTO LV_YX. CONDENSE LV_ZS NO-GAPS. CONDENSE LV_YX NO-GAPS. PERFORM FRM_RANGE USING LV_ZS LV_YX 1 -4108."合并第7行的第5列第6列 E7-F7 CLEAR :LV_ZS,LV_YX. CONCATENATE 'A' LV_ROW INTO LV_ZS. CONCATENATE 'F' LV_ROW INTO LV_YX. CONDENSE LV_ZS NO-GAPS. CONDENSE LV_YX NO-GAPS. PERFORM FRM_BORDER USING LV_ZS LV_YX 1 2 1."左上列号 右下列号 边框格式 边框粗细 边框颜色 A7-F7 ELSE. "填充剩余行 PERFORM FRM_COPY USING LV_ROW."复制第7行的格式 ENDIF. DO 5 TIMES. LV_COUNT = LV_COUNT + 1."因为定义的GS_INFO前6个字段是表头部分的 所以从第7个字段开始赋值 ASSIGN COMPONENT LV_COUNT OF STRUCTURE GS_INFO TO <FS_FIELD>. PERFORM FRM_CELL USING LV_ROW SY-INDEX <FS_FIELD> 11 1. ENDDO. LV_COUNT = 6. CLEAR GS_INFO. ENDLOOP. ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_RANGE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& --> p1 text *& <-- p2 text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_RANGE USING P_ZS TYPE CHAR5"左上列号 P_YX TYPE CHAR5 "右下列号 P_MERGE P_ALIGNMENT. "创建范围对象 CALL METHOD OF V_EXCEL 'RANGE' = V_RANGE EXPORTING #1 = P_ZS #2 = P_YX. "选中范围 CALL METHOD OF V_RANGE 'SELECT'. "合并 SET PROPERTY OF V_RANGE 'MERGECELLS' = P_MERGE. "居中 SET PROPERTY OF V_RANGE 'HORIZONTALALIGNMENT' = P_ALIGNMENT. FREE OBJECT V_RANGE. ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_BORDER *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& --> P_1 *& --> P_6 *& --> P_1 *& --> P_2 *& --> P_1 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_BORDER USING P_ZS TYPE CHAR5 P_YX TYPE CHAR5 P_LINE P_WEIGHT P_LCOLOR . "创建范围对象 CALL METHOD OF V_EXCEL 'RANGE' = V_RANGE EXPORTING #1 = P_ZS #2 = P_YX. "填充边框 DO 4 TIMES. CALL METHOD OF V_RANGE 'BORDERS' = V_BORDER EXPORTING #1 = SY-INDEX. SET PROPERTY OF V_BORDER 'LINESTYLE' = 1."格式 SET PROPERTY OF V_BORDER 'WEIGHT' = 2."粗细 最粗为4 SET PROPERTY OF V_BORDER 'COLORINDEX' = 1."黑色 ENDDO. ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_COPY *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& --> p1 text *& <-- p2 text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_COPY USING P_ROW."当前正在填充数据的行号 "创建第7行整行对象 CALL METHOD OF V_SHEET 'ROWS' = V_ROW EXPORTING #1 = 7. CALL METHOD OF V_ROW 'SELECT'. "复制整行到剪贴板 CALL METHOD OF V_ROW 'COPY'. FREE OBJECT V_ROW. "创建当前行的整行对象 CALL METHOD OF V_SHEET 'ROWS' = V_ROW EXPORTING #1 = P_ROW. CALL METHOD OF V_ROW 'SELECT'. "在当前行中执行粘贴操作 CALL METHOD OF V_ROW 'INSERT'. "清空当前行的内容 CALL METHOD OF V_ROW 'CLEARCONTENTS'. FREE OBJECT V_ROW. ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_SAVE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& --> p1 text *& <-- p2 text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_SAVE . "获取当前活动的工作区 GET PROPERTY OF V_EXCEL 'ACTIVEWORKBOOK' = V_WORKBOOK. "保存 CALL METHOD OF V_WORKBOOK 'SAVE'. FREE OBJECT V_EXCEL. FREE OBJECT V_WORKBOOK. FREE OBJECT V_SHEET. ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_COL_OPT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& --> p1 text *& <-- p2 text *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_COL_OPT . "创建列对象 CALL METHOD OF V_EXCEL 'COLUMNS' = V_COLUMN. "列自动优化 CALL METHOD OF V_COLUMN 'AUTOFIT'. ENDFORM.
