Linked list 链表完整笔记

Reorder List

Given a singly linked list L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,
reorder it to: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→…

You must do this in-place without altering the nodes' values.

For example,
Given {1,2,3,4}, reorder it to {1,4,2,3}.

 思路：

　　1.找到中点

　　2.把中点后的链表反转

　　3.把2部分链表merge起来

　　注意把middle.next = null

　　

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public void reorderList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return;
        }
        ListNode mid = findMiddle(head);
        ListNode tail = reverseList(mid.next);
        //keng
        mid.next = null;

        combine(head, tail);
    }
    //step 1 find middle 
    private static ListNode findMiddle(ListNode head) {
        ListNode slow, fast;
        slow = head;
        fast = head;
        while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next.next;
        }
        return slow;
    }
    //step 2 reverse the list after the middle node
    private static ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode newHead = null;
        while (head != null) {
            ListNode temp = head.next;
            head.next = newHead;
            newHead = head;
            head = temp;
        }
        return newHead;
    
    }
    //step 3 conbine two list
    private static void combine(ListNode head, ListNode tail) {
        while (head != null && tail != null ) {
            ListNode tempHead = head.next;
            ListNode tempTail = tail.next;
            head.next = tail;
            tail.next = tempHead;
            tail = tempTail;
            head = head.next.next;
        }
    }
}

九章的代码

在merge部分，利用的%2的方式，一次取1个点出来

reorderList

 -----------------------------------------------------------

sort list 

merge sort， 用divide and conquer的方式，先把list分为左右部分，然后排序后合并

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode sortList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null) {
            return head;
        }
        return helper(head);
    }
    private ListNode helper(ListNode head) {
        // step 1, divide 
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return head;
        }
        //find the mid point and need to set mid.next = null!
        ListNode mid = findMiddle(head);
        ListNode right = sortList(mid.next);
        mid.next = null;
        ListNode left = sortList(head);
        return merge(left, right);
       
    }
    
    private ListNode merge (ListNode left, ListNode right) {
        // step 2 conqure 
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
        ListNode current = dummy;

        while (left != null || right != null) {
            while (left != null && right != null) {
                if (left.val >= right.val) {
                    current.next = right;
                    right = right.next;
                } else {
                    current.next = left;
                    left = left.next;
                }
                current = current.next;
            }
            if (left != null) {
                current.next = left;
                left = null;
            }
            if (right != null) {
                current.next = right;
                right = null;
            }
        }
        return dummy.next;
    }
    
    private ListNode findMiddle(ListNode head) {
        ListNode fast = head.next;
        ListNode slow = head;
        while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
            fast = fast.next.next;
            slow = slow.next;
        }
        return slow;
    }
    
}

 quick sort

 -----------------------------------------------------------

 Intersection of Two Linked Lists

Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.

 

For example, the following two linked lists:

A:          a1 → a2
                   ↘
                     c1 → c2 → c3
                   ↗            
B:     b1 → b2 → b3

begin to intersect at node c1.

双指针法：

1. 找到两条链表的长度

2. 长的链表先把current向前走长度差个单位

3.两个指针一起往后走，知道相等就打断

代码：

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
        int lengthA = getLength(headA);
        int lengthB = getLength(headB);
        int dis = Math.abs(lengthA -lengthB);
        ListNode fast = lengthA >= lengthB ? headA : headB;
        ListNode slow = lengthA >= lengthB ? headB : headA;
        for (int i = 0; i < dis; i++) {
            fast = fast.next;
        }
        while (fast != null && slow != null) {
            if (fast.val == slow.val) {
                return fast;
            }
            fast = fast.next;
            slow = slow.next;
        }
        return null;
        
    }
    private static int getLength(ListNode head) {
        int len = 0;
        while (head != null) {
            head = head.next;
            len++;
        }
        return len;
    }
}