【Rust】转义字符

环境

• Rust 1.56.1
• VSCode 1.61.2

概念

参考：https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/std/str.html

示例

转义

fn main() {
    let byte_escape = "I'm writing \x52\x75\x73\x74!";
    println!("What are you doing\x3F (\\x3F means ?) {}", byte_escape);

    let unicode_codepoint = "\u{211D}";
    let character_name = "\"DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL R\"";

    println!(
        "Unicode character {} (U+211D) is called {}",
        unicode_codepoint, character_name
    );

    // 换行了也会保持之前的字符串格式
    let long_string = "String literals
                        can span multiple lines.
                        The linebreak and indentation here ->\
                        <- can be escaped too!";
    println!("{}", long_string);

原始字符串

fn main() {
    let raw_str = r"Escapes don't work here: \x3F \u{211D}";
    println!("{}", raw_str);

    // 如果字符串包含双引号，可以在开头和结尾加 #
    let quotes = r#"And then I said: "There is no escape!""#;
    println!("{}", quotes);

    // 如果还是有歧义，可以继续增加，没有限制
    let longer_delimiter = r###"A string with "# in it. And even "##!"###;
    println!("{}", longer_delimiter);
}

总结

了解了 Rust 怎么对字符串中的特殊的字符进行转义，以及怎么使用原始字符串。

附录