springboot-web进阶(二)——AOP统一处理请求

一、AOP使用示例

  AOP的概述在spring篇已经存在,这里不再赘述

  1.准备

    引入依赖

    <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>  
        </dependency> 

  2.编写Aspect类

    这里需要特别注意类上面的两个注解,别忘记@Componet!

package com.example.demo.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * aspect切面类
 * 添加@Aspect注解标注为切面类
 * 添加@Componet让spring进行实例化
 * @author zcc ON 2018/2/9
 **/
@Aspect
@Component
public class LogAspect {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogAspect.class);

    @Before("execution(public * com.example.demo.controller.GirlController.getList(..))")
    public void log() {
        log.info("调用了一次getList()!");
    }
}

  3.验证

    发送请求:

    

    查看日志:

    

    并且也容易看出,这是在它之前执行的,也就验证了这是Before注解!

二、AOP表达式与AOP特性介绍

    1.语法

      execution(方法修饰符(可选)  返回类型  方法名  参数  异常模式(可选)) 

    2.示例

      参考http://blog.csdn.net/qq525099302/article/details/53996344

    3.使用PointCut提取公共execution表达式  

@Aspect
@Component
public class LogAspect {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogAspect.class);

    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.example.demo.controller.GirlController.*(..))")
    public void log() {

    }

    @Before("log()")
    public void logBefore() {
        log.info("开始调用前!");
    }

    @After("log()")
    public void logAfter() {
        log.info("调用完成后!");
    }
}

     4.使用JoinPoint得到被增强方法的信息

 @Before("execution(* com.abc.service.*.many*(..))")
    public void permissionCheck(JoinPoint point) {
        System.out.println("@Before:模拟权限检查...");
        System.out.println("@Before:目标方法为:" + 
                point.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + 
                "." + point.getSignature().getName());
        System.out.println("@Before:参数为:" + Arrays.toString(point.getArgs()));
        System.out.println("@Before:被织入的目标对象为:" + point.getTarget());
    }

      完整参考https://my.oschina.net/itblog/blog/211693

三、AOP日志请求统一处理

  1.Aspect类

package com.example.demo.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * aspect切面类
 * 添加@Aspect注解标注为切面类
 * 添加@Componet让spring进行实例化
 * @author zcc ON 2018/2/9
 **/
@Aspect
@Component
public class LogAspect {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogAspect.class);

    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.example.demo.controller.GirlController.*(..))")
    public void log() {

    }

    @Before("log()")
    public void logBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        // 得到request对象
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        // URL
        log.info("url is:{}", request.getRequestURL());
        // method
        log.info("method is:{}", request.getMethod());
        // ip地址
        log.info("ip is:{}", request.getRemoteAddr());
        // 类方法
        log.info("class method is:{}", joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
        // 参数
        log.info("param is:{}", joinPoint.getArgs());
    }

    @After("log()")
    public void logAfter() {
        log.info("调用完成后!");
    }
}

  2.结果

    

    日志:

    

  3.@AfterReturning的用法

 

@AfterReturning(returning = "obj", pointcut = "log()")
    public void afterReturn(Object obj) {
        log.info("return obj:{}", obj.toString());
    }

 

  // 需要注意它的两个参数,一个是切点,一个是返回的对象

 

posted @ 2018-02-09 14:50  ---江北  阅读(809)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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