大数据入门第八天——MapReduce详解（四）本地模式运行与join实例
一、本地模式调试MR程序
1.准备
参考之前随笔的windows开发说明处：http://www.cnblogs.com/jiangbei/p/8366238.html
2.流程
最重要的是设置LocalJobRunner这个参数，这样mapreduce就变成一个线程在跑了！
而处理的数据及输出结果可以在本地文件系统，也可以在hdfs上
3.代码实现
以wordcount为例，只需在原来的Driver的main()方法中，对conf进行设置：
// 设置本地运行
conf.set("mapreduce.framework.name", "local");
// 本地文件系统
conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "file:///");
并且，这两个配置是默认配置，如果跑本地，可以省略！
当然，这样运行需要修改本地文件系统的输入输出：
// 指定job的原始输入/输出目录（可以改为由外面输入，而不必写死）
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("F:\\c.log"));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("F:\\output"));
当然，完全可以使用HDFS的文件系统：（此时记得修改对应的目录！）
// 设置本地运行
conf.set("mapreduce.framework.name", "local");
// 设置文件系统
// conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://mini1:9000"); // HDFS文件系统
conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "file:///"); // 本地文件系统
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("/wordcount/input"));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("/wordcount/output"));
我们也可以把Path这里换成main方法的args参数，这样就可以在IDEA中动态输入了：
4.常见问题
ClassNotFound:
由于相关的包未参与打包，把依赖的provided范围去掉即可（默认即为compile），比如以下两个包：
<!-- hadoop-common(provided) -->
<!-- hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient(provided) -->
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError
出现这个错误是windows没有hadoop.dll这个文件，下载hadoop.dll放到C:\Windows\System32中，就可以了
设置用户（或者通过run configuraton配置-DHADOOP_USER_NAME=hadoop）
System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "hadoop");
更多配置hadoop在winwows下配置用户的方式：http://blog.csdn.net/wyc09/article/details/16338483
5.DEBUG
与普通调试一样打断点进行，IDEA的DEBUG参考之前随笔：http://www.cnblogs.com/jiangbei/p/7766125.html
二、集群模式运行MR程序
1.相关参数
以下3个参数都可以在相应的jar包里的xml配置文件中找到默认配置与相关介绍：
mapreduce-client-core>mapred-default.xml
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>local</value>
<description>The runtime framework for executing MapReduce jobs.
Can be one of local, classic or yarn.
</description>
</property>
yarn-common>yarn-default.xml
<property>
<description>The hostname of the RM.</description>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
<value>0.0.0.0</value>
</property>
hadoop-common>core-default.xml
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>file:///</value>
<description>The name of the default file system. A URI whose
scheme and authority determine the FileSystem implementation. The
uri's scheme determines the config property (fs.SCHEME.impl) naming
the FileSystem implementation class. The uri's authority is used to
determine the host, port, etc. for a filesystem.</description>
</property>
这样，我们就可以根据相关介绍，配置我们的集群模式的3个必备参数：（在main方法中配置）
conf.set("mapreduce.framework.name", "yarn");
conf.set("yarn.resourcemanager.hostname", "mini1");
conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://mini1:9000/");
以下更多的配置可能会需要修改源码进行操作，方式参考：http://blog.csdn.net/xie_xiansheng/article/details/74453244
修改的源码：
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.mapred; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Vector; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience.Private; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileContext; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.UnsupportedFileSystemException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.DataOutputBuffer; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtocolSignature; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Cluster.JobTrackerStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.ClusterMetrics; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Counters; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobID; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.MRJobConfig; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.QueueAclsInfo; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.QueueInfo; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptID; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskCompletionEvent; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskReport; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskTrackerInfo; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskType; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TypeConverter; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.protocol.ClientProtocol; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.security.token.delegation.DelegationTokenIdentifier; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.LogParams; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.api.MRClientProtocol; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.api.protocolrecords.GetDelegationTokenRequest; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.jobhistory.JobHistoryUtils; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.util.MRApps; import org.apache.hadoop.security.Credentials; import org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil; import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation; import org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AccessControlList; import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.Token; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.ApplicationConstants; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.ApplicationConstants.Environment; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationAccessType; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationId; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationReport; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationSubmissionContext; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ContainerLaunchContext; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.LocalResource; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.LocalResourceType; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.LocalResourceVisibility; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ReservationId; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.Resource; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.URL; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.YarnApplicationState; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnException; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.RecordFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factory.providers.RecordFactoryProvider; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.security.client.RMDelegationTokenSelector; import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.ConverterUtils; import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; import com.google.common.base.CaseFormat; /** * This class enables the current JobClient (0.22 hadoop) to run on YARN. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public class YARNRunner implements ClientProtocol { private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(YARNRunner.class); private final RecordFactory recordFactory = RecordFactoryProvider.getRecordFactory(null); private ResourceMgrDelegate resMgrDelegate; private ClientCache clientCache; private Configuration conf; private final FileContext defaultFileContext; /** * Yarn runner incapsulates the client interface of yarn * * @param conf * the configuration object for the client */ public YARNRunner(Configuration conf) { this(conf, new ResourceMgrDelegate(new YarnConfiguration(conf))); } /** * Similar to {@link #YARNRunner(Configuration)} but allowing injecting * {@link ResourceMgrDelegate}. Enables mocking and testing. * * @param conf * the configuration object for the client * @param resMgrDelegate * the resourcemanager client handle. */ public YARNRunner(Configuration conf, ResourceMgrDelegate resMgrDelegate) { this(conf, resMgrDelegate, new ClientCache(conf, resMgrDelegate)); } /** * Similar to * {@link YARNRunner#YARNRunner(Configuration, ResourceMgrDelegate)} but * allowing injecting {@link ClientCache}. Enable mocking and testing. * * @param conf * the configuration object * @param resMgrDelegate * the resource manager delegate * @param clientCache * the client cache object. */ public YARNRunner(Configuration conf, ResourceMgrDelegate resMgrDelegate, ClientCache clientCache) { this.conf = conf; try { this.resMgrDelegate = resMgrDelegate; this.clientCache = clientCache; this.defaultFileContext = FileContext.getFileContext(this.conf); } catch (UnsupportedFileSystemException ufe) { throw new RuntimeException("Error in instantiating YarnClient", ufe); } } @Private /** * Used for testing mostly. * @param resMgrDelegate the resource manager delegate to set to. */ public void setResourceMgrDelegate(ResourceMgrDelegate resMgrDelegate) { this.resMgrDelegate = resMgrDelegate; } @Override public void cancelDelegationToken(Token<DelegationTokenIdentifier> arg0) throws IOException, InterruptedException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Use Token.renew instead"); } @Override public TaskTrackerInfo[] getActiveTrackers() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getActiveTrackers(); } @Override public JobStatus[] getAllJobs() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getAllJobs(); } @Override public TaskTrackerInfo[] getBlacklistedTrackers() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getBlacklistedTrackers(); } @Override public ClusterMetrics getClusterMetrics() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getClusterMetrics(); } @VisibleForTesting void addHistoryToken(Credentials ts) throws IOException, InterruptedException { /* check if we have a hsproxy, if not, no need */ MRClientProtocol hsProxy = clientCache.getInitializedHSProxy(); if (UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled() && (hsProxy != null)) { /* * note that get delegation token was called. Again this is hack for * oozie to make sure we add history server delegation tokens to the * credentials */ RMDelegationTokenSelector tokenSelector = new RMDelegationTokenSelector(); Text service = resMgrDelegate.getRMDelegationTokenService(); if (tokenSelector.selectToken(service, ts.getAllTokens()) != null) { Text hsService = SecurityUtil.buildTokenService(hsProxy.getConnectAddress()); if (ts.getToken(hsService) == null) { ts.addToken(hsService, getDelegationTokenFromHS(hsProxy)); } } } } @VisibleForTesting Token<?> getDelegationTokenFromHS(MRClientProtocol hsProxy) throws IOException, InterruptedException { GetDelegationTokenRequest request = recordFactory.newRecordInstance(GetDelegationTokenRequest.class); request.setRenewer(Master.getMasterPrincipal(conf)); org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.Token mrDelegationToken; mrDelegationToken = hsProxy.getDelegationToken(request).getDelegationToken(); return ConverterUtils.convertFromYarn(mrDelegationToken, hsProxy.getConnectAddress()); } @Override public Token<DelegationTokenIdentifier> getDelegationToken(Text renewer) throws IOException, InterruptedException { // The token is only used for serialization. So the type information // mismatch should be fine. return resMgrDelegate.getDelegationToken(renewer); } @Override public String getFilesystemName() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getFilesystemName(); } @Override public JobID getNewJobID() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getNewJobID(); } @Override public QueueInfo getQueue(String queueName) throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getQueue(queueName); } @Override public QueueAclsInfo[] getQueueAclsForCurrentUser() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getQueueAclsForCurrentUser(); } @Override public QueueInfo[] getQueues() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getQueues(); } @Override public QueueInfo[] getRootQueues() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getRootQueues(); } @Override public QueueInfo[] getChildQueues(String parent) throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getChildQueues(parent); } @Override public String getStagingAreaDir() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getStagingAreaDir(); } @Override public String getSystemDir() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getSystemDir(); } @Override public long getTaskTrackerExpiryInterval() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return resMgrDelegate.getTaskTrackerExpiryInterval(); } @Override public JobStatus submitJob(JobID jobId, String jobSubmitDir, Credentials ts) throws IOException, InterruptedException { addHistoryToken(ts); // Construct necessary information to start the MR AM ApplicationSubmissionContext appContext = createApplicationSubmissionContext(conf, jobSubmitDir, ts); // Submit to ResourceManager try { ApplicationId applicationId = resMgrDelegate.submitApplication(appContext); ApplicationReport appMaster = resMgrDelegate.getApplicationReport(applicationId); String diagnostics = (appMaster == null ? "application report is null" : appMaster.getDiagnostics()); if (appMaster == null || appMaster.getYarnApplicationState() == YarnApplicationState.FAILED || appMaster.getYarnApplicationState() == YarnApplicationState.KILLED) { throw new IOException("Failed to run job : " + diagnostics); } return clientCache.getClient(jobId).getJobStatus(jobId); } catch (YarnException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } private LocalResource createApplicationResource(FileContext fs, Path p, LocalResourceType type) throws IOException { LocalResource rsrc = recordFactory.newRecordInstance(LocalResource.class); FileStatus rsrcStat = fs.getFileStatus(p); rsrc.setResource(ConverterUtils.getYarnUrlFromPath(fs.getDefaultFileSystem().resolvePath(rsrcStat.getPath()))); rsrc.setSize(rsrcStat.getLen()); rsrc.setTimestamp(rsrcStat.getModificationTime()); rsrc.setType(type); rsrc.setVisibility(LocalResourceVisibility.APPLICATION); return rsrc; } public ApplicationSubmissionContext createApplicationSubmissionContext(Configuration jobConf, String jobSubmitDir, Credentials ts) throws IOException { ApplicationId applicationId = resMgrDelegate.getApplicationId(); // Setup resource requirements Resource capability = recordFactory.newRecordInstance(Resource.class); capability.setMemory(conf.getInt(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_VMEM_MB, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_VMEM_MB)); capability.setVirtualCores(conf.getInt(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_CPU_VCORES, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_CPU_VCORES)); LOG.debug("AppMaster capability = " + capability); // Setup LocalResources Map<String, LocalResource> localResources = new HashMap<String, LocalResource>(); Path jobConfPath = new Path(jobSubmitDir, MRJobConfig.JOB_CONF_FILE); URL yarnUrlForJobSubmitDir = ConverterUtils.getYarnUrlFromPath(defaultFileContext.getDefaultFileSystem().resolvePath(defaultFileContext.makeQualified(new Path(jobSubmitDir)))); LOG.debug("Creating setup context, jobSubmitDir url is " + yarnUrlForJobSubmitDir); localResources.put(MRJobConfig.JOB_CONF_FILE, createApplicationResource(defaultFileContext, jobConfPath, LocalResourceType.FILE)); if (jobConf.get(MRJobConfig.JAR) != null) { Path jobJarPath = new Path(jobConf.get(MRJobConfig.JAR)); LocalResource rc = createApplicationResource(FileContext.getFileContext(jobJarPath.toUri(), jobConf), jobJarPath, LocalResourceType.PATTERN); String pattern = conf.getPattern(JobContext.JAR_UNPACK_PATTERN, JobConf.UNPACK_JAR_PATTERN_DEFAULT).pattern(); rc.setPattern(pattern); localResources.put(MRJobConfig.JOB_JAR, rc); } else { // Job jar may be null. For e.g, for pipes, the job jar is the // hadoop // mapreduce jar itself which is already on the classpath. LOG.info("Job jar is not present. " + "Not adding any jar to the list of resources."); } // TODO gross hack for (String s : new String[] { MRJobConfig.JOB_SPLIT, MRJobConfig.JOB_SPLIT_METAINFO }) { localResources.put(MRJobConfig.JOB_SUBMIT_DIR + "/" + s, createApplicationResource(defaultFileContext, new Path(jobSubmitDir, s), LocalResourceType.FILE)); } // Setup security tokens DataOutputBuffer dob = new DataOutputBuffer(); ts.writeTokenStorageToStream(dob); ByteBuffer securityTokens = ByteBuffer.wrap(dob.getData(), 0, dob.getLength()); // Setup the command to run the AM List<String> vargs = new ArrayList<String>(8); // vargs.add(MRApps.crossPlatformifyMREnv(jobConf, // Environment.JAVA_HOME) // + "/bin/java"); // 改：TODO ----angelababy的男朋友所改-------有任何问题，请联系angelababy System.out.println(MRApps.crossPlatformifyMREnv(jobConf, Environment.JAVA_HOME) + "/bin/java"); System.out.println("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"); vargs.add("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"); // TODO: why do we use 'conf' some places and 'jobConf' others? long logSize = jobConf.getLong(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_LOG_KB, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_LOG_KB) << 10; String logLevel = jobConf.get(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_LOG_LEVEL, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_LOG_LEVEL); int numBackups = jobConf.getInt(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_LOG_BACKUPS, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_LOG_BACKUPS); MRApps.addLog4jSystemProperties(logLevel, logSize, numBackups, vargs, conf); // Check for Java Lib Path usage in MAP and REDUCE configs warnForJavaLibPath(conf.get(MRJobConfig.MAP_JAVA_OPTS, ""), "map", MRJobConfig.MAP_JAVA_OPTS, MRJobConfig.MAP_ENV); warnForJavaLibPath(conf.get(MRJobConfig.MAPRED_MAP_ADMIN_JAVA_OPTS, ""), "map", MRJobConfig.MAPRED_MAP_ADMIN_JAVA_OPTS, MRJobConfig.MAPRED_ADMIN_USER_ENV); warnForJavaLibPath(conf.get(MRJobConfig.REDUCE_JAVA_OPTS, ""), "reduce", MRJobConfig.REDUCE_JAVA_OPTS, MRJobConfig.REDUCE_ENV); warnForJavaLibPath(conf.get(MRJobConfig.MAPRED_REDUCE_ADMIN_JAVA_OPTS, ""), "reduce", MRJobConfig.MAPRED_REDUCE_ADMIN_JAVA_OPTS, MRJobConfig.MAPRED_ADMIN_USER_ENV); // Add AM admin command opts before user command opts // so that it can be overridden by user String mrAppMasterAdminOptions = conf.get(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_ADMIN_COMMAND_OPTS, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_ADMIN_COMMAND_OPTS); warnForJavaLibPath(mrAppMasterAdminOptions, "app master", MRJobConfig.MR_AM_ADMIN_COMMAND_OPTS, MRJobConfig.MR_AM_ADMIN_USER_ENV); vargs.add(mrAppMasterAdminOptions); // Add AM user command opts String mrAppMasterUserOptions = conf.get(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_COMMAND_OPTS, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_COMMAND_OPTS); warnForJavaLibPath(mrAppMasterUserOptions, "app master", MRJobConfig.MR_AM_COMMAND_OPTS, MRJobConfig.MR_AM_ENV); vargs.add(mrAppMasterUserOptions); if (jobConf.getBoolean(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_PROFILE, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_PROFILE)) { final String profileParams = jobConf.get(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_PROFILE_PARAMS, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_TASK_PROFILE_PARAMS); if (profileParams != null) { vargs.add(String.format(profileParams, ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR + Path.SEPARATOR + TaskLog.LogName.PROFILE)); } } vargs.add(MRJobConfig.APPLICATION_MASTER_CLASS); vargs.add("1>" + ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR + Path.SEPARATOR + ApplicationConstants.STDOUT); vargs.add("2>" + ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR + Path.SEPARATOR + ApplicationConstants.STDERR); Vector<String> vargsFinal = new Vector<String>(8); // Final command StringBuilder mergedCommand = new StringBuilder(); for (CharSequence str : vargs) { mergedCommand.append(str).append(" "); } vargsFinal.add(mergedCommand.toString()); LOG.debug("Command to launch container for ApplicationMaster is : " + mergedCommand); // Setup the CLASSPATH in environment // i.e. add { Hadoop jars, job jar, CWD } to classpath. Map<String, String> environment = new HashMap<String, String>(); MRApps.setClasspath(environment, conf); // Shell environment.put(Environment.SHELL.name(), conf.get(MRJobConfig.MAPRED_ADMIN_USER_SHELL, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_SHELL)); // Add the container working directory at the front of LD_LIBRARY_PATH MRApps.addToEnvironment(environment, Environment.LD_LIBRARY_PATH.name(), MRApps.crossPlatformifyMREnv(conf, Environment.PWD), conf); // Setup the environment variables for Admin first MRApps.setEnvFromInputString(environment, conf.get(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_ADMIN_USER_ENV), conf); // Setup the environment variables (LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc) MRApps.setEnvFromInputString(environment, conf.get(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_ENV), conf); // Parse distributed cache MRApps.setupDistributedCache(jobConf, localResources); Map<ApplicationAccessType, String> acls = new HashMap<ApplicationAccessType, String>(2); acls.put(ApplicationAccessType.VIEW_APP, jobConf.get(MRJobConfig.JOB_ACL_VIEW_JOB, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_JOB_ACL_VIEW_JOB)); acls.put(ApplicationAccessType.MODIFY_APP, jobConf.get(MRJobConfig.JOB_ACL_MODIFY_JOB, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_JOB_ACL_MODIFY_JOB)); // 改：TODO BY DHT for (String key : environment.keySet()) { String org = environment.get(key); String linux = getLinux(org); environment.put(key, linux); } // Setup ContainerLaunchContext for AM container ContainerLaunchContext amContainer = ContainerLaunchContext.newInstance(localResources, environment, vargsFinal, null, securityTokens, acls); Collection<String> tagsFromConf = jobConf.getTrimmedStringCollection(MRJobConfig.JOB_TAGS); // Set up the ApplicationSubmissionContext ApplicationSubmissionContext appContext = recordFactory.newRecordInstance(ApplicationSubmissionContext.class); appContext.setApplicationId(applicationId); // ApplicationId appContext.setQueue( // Queue name jobConf.get(JobContext.QUEUE_NAME, YarnConfiguration.DEFAULT_QUEUE_NAME)); // add reservationID if present ReservationId reservationID = null; try { reservationID = ReservationId.parseReservationId(jobConf.get(JobContext.RESERVATION_ID)); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { // throw exception as reservationid as is invalid String errMsg = "Invalid reservationId: " + jobConf.get(JobContext.RESERVATION_ID) + " specified for the app: " + applicationId; LOG.warn(errMsg); throw new IOException(errMsg); } if (reservationID != null) { appContext.setReservationID(reservationID); LOG.info("SUBMITTING ApplicationSubmissionContext app:" + applicationId + " to queue:" + appContext.getQueue() + " with reservationId:" + appContext.getReservationID()); } appContext.setApplicationName( // Job name jobConf.get(JobContext.JOB_NAME, YarnConfiguration.DEFAULT_APPLICATION_NAME)); appContext.setCancelTokensWhenComplete(conf.getBoolean(MRJobConfig.JOB_CANCEL_DELEGATION_TOKEN, true)); appContext.setAMContainerSpec(amContainer); // AM Container appContext.setMaxAppAttempts(conf.getInt(MRJobConfig.MR_AM_MAX_ATTEMPTS, MRJobConfig.DEFAULT_MR_AM_MAX_ATTEMPTS)); appContext.setResource(capability); appContext.setApplicationType(MRJobConfig.MR_APPLICATION_TYPE); if (tagsFromConf != null && !tagsFromConf.isEmpty()) { appContext.setApplicationTags(new HashSet<String>(tagsFromConf)); } return appContext; } private String getLinux(String org) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int c = 0; for (int i = 0; i < org.length(); i++) { if (org.charAt(i) == '%') { c++; if (c % 2 == 1) { sb.append("$"); } } else { switch (org.charAt(i)) { case ';': sb.append(":"); break; case '\\': sb.append("/"); break; default: sb.append(org.charAt(i)); break; } } } return (sb.toString()); } @Override public void setJobPriority(JobID arg0, String arg1) throws IOException, InterruptedException { resMgrDelegate.setJobPriority(arg0, arg1); } @Override public long getProtocolVersion(String arg0, long arg1) throws IOException { return resMgrDelegate.getProtocolVersion(arg0, arg1); } @Override public long renewDelegationToken(Token<DelegationTokenIdentifier> arg0) throws IOException, InterruptedException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Use Token.renew instead"); } @Override public Counters getJobCounters(JobID arg0) throws IOException, InterruptedException { return clientCache.getClient(arg0).getJobCounters(arg0); } @Override public String getJobHistoryDir() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return JobHistoryUtils.getConfiguredHistoryServerDoneDirPrefix(conf); } @Override public JobStatus getJobStatus(JobID jobID) throws IOException, InterruptedException { JobStatus status = clientCache.getClient(jobID).getJobStatus(jobID); return status; } @Override public TaskCompletionEvent[] getTaskCompletionEvents(JobID arg0, int arg1, int arg2) throws IOException, InterruptedException { return clientCache.getClient(arg0).getTaskCompletionEvents(arg0, arg1, arg2); } @Override public String[] getTaskDiagnostics(TaskAttemptID arg0) throws IOException, InterruptedException { return clientCache.getClient(arg0.getJobID()).getTaskDiagnostics(arg0); } @Override public TaskReport[] getTaskReports(JobID jobID, TaskType taskType) throws IOException, InterruptedException { return clientCache.getClient(jobID).getTaskReports(jobID, taskType); } private void killUnFinishedApplication(ApplicationId appId) throws IOException { ApplicationReport application = null; try { application = resMgrDelegate.getApplicationReport(appId); } catch (YarnException e) { throw new IOException(e); } if (application.getYarnApplicationState() == YarnApplicationState.FINISHED || application.getYarnApplicationState() == YarnApplicationState.FAILED || application.getYarnApplicationState() == YarnApplicationState.KILLED) { return; } killApplication(appId); } private void killApplication(ApplicationId appId) throws IOException { try { resMgrDelegate.killApplication(appId); } catch (YarnException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } private boolean isJobInTerminalState(JobStatus status) { return status.getState() == JobStatus.State.KILLED || status.getState() == JobStatus.State.FAILED || status.getState() == JobStatus.State.SUCCEEDED; } @Override public void killJob(JobID arg0) throws IOException, InterruptedException { /* check if the status is not running, if not send kill to RM */ JobStatus status = clientCache.getClient(arg0).getJobStatus(arg0); ApplicationId appId = TypeConverter.toYarn(arg0).getAppId(); // get status from RM and return if (status == null) { killUnFinishedApplication(appId); return; } if (status.getState() != JobStatus.State.RUNNING) { killApplication(appId); return; } try { /* send a kill to the AM */ clientCache.getClient(arg0).killJob(arg0); long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(); long timeKillIssued = currentTimeMillis; while ((currentTimeMillis < timeKillIssued + 10000L) && !isJobInTerminalState(status)) { try { Thread.sleep(1000L); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { /** interrupted, just break */ break; } currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(); status = clientCache.getClient(arg0).getJobStatus(arg0); if (status == null) { killUnFinishedApplication(appId); return; } } } catch (IOException io) { LOG.debug("Error when checking for application status", io); } if (status != null && !isJobInTerminalState(status)) { killApplication(appId); } } @Override public boolean killTask(TaskAttemptID arg0, boolean arg1) throws IOException, InterruptedException { return clientCache.getClient(arg0.getJobID()).killTask(arg0, arg1); } @Override public AccessControlList getQueueAdmins(String arg0) throws IOException { return new AccessControlList("*"); } @Override public JobTrackerStatus getJobTrackerStatus() throws IOException, InterruptedException { return JobTrackerStatus.RUNNING; } @Override public ProtocolSignature getProtocolSignature(String protocol, long clientVersion, int clientMethodsHash) throws IOException { return ProtocolSignature.getProtocolSignature(this, protocol, clientVersion, clientMethodsHash); } @Override public LogParams getLogFileParams(JobID jobID, TaskAttemptID taskAttemptID) throws IOException { return clientCache.getClient(jobID).getLogFilePath(jobID, taskAttemptID); } private static void warnForJavaLibPath(String opts, String component, String javaConf, String envConf) { if (opts != null && opts.contains("-Djava.library.path")) { LOG.warn("Usage of -Djava.library.path in " + javaConf + " can cause " + "programs to no longer function if hadoop native libraries " + "are used. These values should be set as part of the " + "LD_LIBRARY_PATH in the " + component + " JVM env using " + envConf + " config settings."); } } }
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileDescriptor; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeys; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.HardLink; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.hadoop.io.SecureIOUtils.AlreadyExistsException; import org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader; import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell; import org.apache.hadoop.util.PerformanceAdvisory; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import sun.misc.Unsafe; import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; /** * JNI wrappers for various native IO-related calls not available in Java. * These functions should generally be used alongside a fallback to another * more portable mechanism. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private @InterfaceStability.Unstable public class NativeIO { public static class POSIX { // Flags for open() call from bits/fcntl.h public static final int O_RDONLY = 00; public static final int O_WRONLY = 01; public static final int O_RDWR = 02; public static final int O_CREAT = 0100; public static final int O_EXCL = 0200; public static final int O_NOCTTY = 0400; public static final int O_TRUNC = 01000; public static final int O_APPEND = 02000; public static final int O_NONBLOCK = 04000; public static final int O_SYNC = 010000; public static final int O_ASYNC = 020000; public static final int O_FSYNC = O_SYNC; public static final int O_NDELAY = O_NONBLOCK; // Flags for posix_fadvise() from bits/fcntl.h /* No further special treatment. */ public static final int POSIX_FADV_NORMAL = 0; /* Expect random page references. */ public static final int POSIX_FADV_RANDOM = 1; /* Expect sequential page references. */ public static final int POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL = 2; /* Will need these pages. */ public static final int POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED = 3; /* Don't need these pages. */ public static final int POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED = 4; /* Data will be accessed once. */ public static final int POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE = 5; /* Wait upon writeout of all pages in the range before performing the write. */ public static final int SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE = 1; /* Initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the range which are not presently under writeback. */ public static final int SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE = 2; /* Wait upon writeout of all pages in the range after performing the write. */ public static final int SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER = 4; private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(NativeIO.class); private static boolean nativeLoaded = false; private static boolean fadvisePossible = true; private static boolean syncFileRangePossible = true; static final String WORKAROUND_NON_THREADSAFE_CALLS_KEY = "hadoop.workaround.non.threadsafe.getpwuid"; static final boolean WORKAROUND_NON_THREADSAFE_CALLS_DEFAULT = true; private static long cacheTimeout = -1; private static CacheManipulator cacheManipulator = new CacheManipulator(); public static CacheManipulator getCacheManipulator() { return cacheManipulator; } public static void setCacheManipulator(CacheManipulator cacheManipulator) { POSIX.cacheManipulator = cacheManipulator; } /** * Used to manipulate the operating system cache. */ @VisibleForTesting public static class CacheManipulator { public void mlock(String identifier, ByteBuffer buffer, long len) throws IOException { POSIX.mlock(buffer, len); } public long getMemlockLimit() { return NativeIO.getMemlockLimit(); } public long getOperatingSystemPageSize() { return NativeIO.getOperatingSystemPageSize(); } public void posixFadviseIfPossible(String identifier, FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long len, int flags) throws NativeIOException { NativeIO.POSIX.posixFadviseIfPossible(identifier, fd, offset, len, flags); } public boolean verifyCanMlock() { return NativeIO.isAvailable(); } } /** * A CacheManipulator used for testing which does not actually call mlock. * This allows many tests to be run even when the operating system does not * allow mlock, or only allows limited mlocking. */ @VisibleForTesting public static class NoMlockCacheManipulator extends CacheManipulator { public void mlock(String identifier, ByteBuffer buffer, long len) throws IOException { LOG.info("mlocking " + identifier); } public long getMemlockLimit() { return 1125899906842624L; } public long getOperatingSystemPageSize() { return 4096; } public boolean verifyCanMlock() { return true; } } static { if (NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded()) { try { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); workaroundNonThreadSafePasswdCalls = conf.getBoolean( WORKAROUND_NON_THREADSAFE_CALLS_KEY, WORKAROUND_NON_THREADSAFE_CALLS_DEFAULT); initNative(); nativeLoaded = true; cacheTimeout = conf.getLong( CommonConfigurationKeys.HADOOP_SECURITY_UID_NAME_CACHE_TIMEOUT_KEY, CommonConfigurationKeys.HADOOP_SECURITY_UID_NAME_CACHE_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) * 1000; LOG.debug("Initialized cache for IDs to User/Group mapping with a " + " cache timeout of " + cacheTimeout/1000 + " seconds."); } catch (Throwable t) { // This can happen if the user has an older version of libhadoop.so // installed - in this case we can continue without native IO // after warning PerformanceAdvisory.LOG.debug("Unable to initialize NativeIO libraries", t); } } } /** * Return true if the JNI-based native IO extensions are available. */ public static boolean isAvailable() { return NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded() && nativeLoaded; } private static void assertCodeLoaded() throws IOException { if (!isAvailable()) { throw new IOException("NativeIO was not loaded"); } } /** Wrapper around open(2) */ public static native FileDescriptor open(String path, int flags, int mode) throws IOException; /** Wrapper around fstat(2) */ private static native Stat fstat(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException; /** Native chmod implementation. On UNIX, it is a wrapper around chmod(2) */ private static native void chmodImpl(String path, int mode) throws IOException; public static void chmod(String path, int mode) throws IOException { if (!Shell.WINDOWS) { chmodImpl(path, mode); } else { try { chmodImpl(path, mode); } catch (NativeIOException nioe) { if (nioe.getErrorCode() == 3) { throw new NativeIOException("No such file or directory", Errno.ENOENT); } else { LOG.warn(String.format("NativeIO.chmod error (%d): %s", nioe.getErrorCode(), nioe.getMessage())); throw new NativeIOException("Unknown error", Errno.UNKNOWN); } } } } /** Wrapper around posix_fadvise(2) */ static native void posix_fadvise( FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long len, int flags) throws NativeIOException; /** Wrapper around sync_file_range(2) */ static native void sync_file_range( FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long nbytes, int flags) throws NativeIOException; /** * Call posix_fadvise on the given file descriptor. See the manpage * for this syscall for more information. On systems where this * call is not available, does nothing. * * @throws NativeIOException if there is an error with the syscall */ static void posixFadviseIfPossible(String identifier, FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long len, int flags) throws NativeIOException { if (nativeLoaded && fadvisePossible) { try { posix_fadvise(fd, offset, len, flags); } catch (UnsupportedOperationException uoe) { fadvisePossible = false; } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) { fadvisePossible = false; } } } /** * Call sync_file_range on the given file descriptor. See the manpage * for this syscall for more information. On systems where this * call is not available, does nothing. * * @throws NativeIOException if there is an error with the syscall */ public static void syncFileRangeIfPossible( FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long nbytes, int flags) throws NativeIOException { if (nativeLoaded && syncFileRangePossible) { try { sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags); } catch (UnsupportedOperationException uoe) { syncFileRangePossible = false; } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) { syncFileRangePossible = false; } } } static native void mlock_native( ByteBuffer buffer, long len) throws NativeIOException; /** * Locks the provided direct ByteBuffer into memory, preventing it from * swapping out. After a buffer is locked, future accesses will not incur * a page fault. * * See the mlock(2) man page for more information. * * @throws NativeIOException */ static void mlock(ByteBuffer buffer, long len) throws IOException { assertCodeLoaded(); if (!buffer.isDirect()) { throw new IOException("Cannot mlock a non-direct ByteBuffer"); } mlock_native(buffer, len); } /** * Unmaps the block from memory. See munmap(2). * * There isn't any portable way to unmap a memory region in Java. * So we use the sun.nio method here. * Note that unmapping a memory region could cause crashes if code * continues to reference the unmapped code. However, if we don't * manually unmap the memory, we are dependent on the finalizer to * do it, and we have no idea when the finalizer will run. * * @param buffer The buffer to unmap. */ public static void munmap(MappedByteBuffer buffer) { if (buffer instanceof sun.nio.ch.DirectBuffer) { sun.misc.Cleaner cleaner = ((sun.nio.ch.DirectBuffer)buffer).cleaner(); cleaner.clean(); } } /** Linux only methods used for getOwner() implementation */ private static native long getUIDforFDOwnerforOwner(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException; private static native String getUserName(long uid) throws IOException; /** * Result type of the fstat call */ public static class Stat { private int ownerId, groupId; private String owner, group; private int mode; // Mode constants public static final int S_IFMT = 0170000; /* type of file */ public static final int S_IFIFO = 0010000; /* named pipe (fifo) */ public static final int S_IFCHR = 0020000; /* character special */ public static final int S_IFDIR = 0040000; /* directory */ public static final int S_IFBLK = 0060000; /* block special */ public static final int S_IFREG = 0100000; /* regular */ public static final int S_IFLNK = 0120000; /* symbolic link */ public static final int S_IFSOCK = 0140000; /* socket */ public static final int S_IFWHT = 0160000; /* whiteout */ public static final int S_ISUID = 0004000; /* set user id on execution */ public static final int S_ISGID = 0002000; /* set group id on execution */ public static final int S_ISVTX = 0001000; /* save swapped text even after use */ public static final int S_IRUSR = 0000400; /* read permission, owner */ public static final int S_IWUSR = 0000200; /* write permission, owner */ public static final int S_IXUSR = 0000100; /* execute/search permission, owner */ Stat(int ownerId, int groupId, int mode) { this.ownerId = ownerId; this.groupId = groupId; this.mode = mode; } Stat(String owner, String group, int mode) { if (!Shell.WINDOWS) { this.owner = owner; } else { this.owner = stripDomain(owner); } if (!Shell.WINDOWS) { this.group = group; } else { this.group = stripDomain(group); } this.mode = mode; } @Override public String toString() { return "Stat(owner='" + owner + "', group='" + group + "'" + ", mode=" + mode + ")"; } public String getOwner() { return owner; } public String getGroup() { return group; } public int getMode() { return mode; } } /** * Returns the file stat for a file descriptor. * * @param fd file descriptor. * @return the file descriptor file stat. * @throws IOException thrown if there was an IO error while obtaining the file stat. */ public static Stat getFstat(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException { Stat stat = null; if (!Shell.WINDOWS) { stat = fstat(fd); stat.owner = getName(IdCache.USER, stat.ownerId); stat.group = getName(IdCache.GROUP, stat.groupId); } else { try { stat = fstat(fd); } catch (NativeIOException nioe) { if (nioe.getErrorCode() == 6) { throw new NativeIOException("The handle is invalid.", Errno.EBADF); } else { LOG.warn(String.format("NativeIO.getFstat error (%d): %s", nioe.getErrorCode(), nioe.getMessage())); throw new NativeIOException("Unknown error", Errno.UNKNOWN); } } } return stat; } private static String getName(IdCache domain, int id) throws IOException { Map<Integer, CachedName> idNameCache = (domain == IdCache.USER) ? USER_ID_NAME_CACHE : GROUP_ID_NAME_CACHE; String name; CachedName cachedName = idNameCache.get(id); long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (cachedName != null && (cachedName.timestamp + cacheTimeout) > now) { name = cachedName.name; } else { name = (domain == IdCache.USER) ? getUserName(id) : getGroupName(id); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { String type = (domain == IdCache.USER) ? "UserName" : "GroupName"; LOG.debug("Got " + type + " " + name + " for ID " + id + " from the native implementation"); } cachedName = new CachedName(name, now); idNameCache.put(id, cachedName); } return name; } static native String getUserName(int uid) throws IOException; static native String getGroupName(int uid) throws IOException; private static class CachedName { final long timestamp; final String name; public CachedName(String name, long timestamp) { this.name = name; this.timestamp = timestamp; } } private static final Map<Integer, CachedName> USER_ID_NAME_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, CachedName>(); private static final Map<Integer, CachedName> GROUP_ID_NAME_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, CachedName>(); private enum IdCache { USER, GROUP } public final static int MMAP_PROT_READ = 0x1; public final static int MMAP_PROT_WRITE = 0x2; public final static int MMAP_PROT_EXEC = 0x4; public static native long mmap(FileDescriptor fd, int prot, boolean shared, long length) throws IOException; public static native void munmap(long addr, long length) throws IOException; } private static boolean workaroundNonThreadSafePasswdCalls = false; public static class Windows { // Flags for CreateFile() call on Windows public static final long GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000L; public static final long GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000L; public static final long FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001L; public static final long FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x00000002L; public static final long FILE_SHARE_DELETE = 0x00000004L; public static final long CREATE_NEW = 1; public static final long CREATE_ALWAYS = 2; public static final long OPEN_EXISTING = 3; public static final long OPEN_ALWAYS = 4; public static final long TRUNCATE_EXISTING = 5; public static final long FILE_BEGIN = 0; public static final long FILE_CURRENT = 1; public static final long FILE_END = 2; public static final long FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x00000080L; /** Wrapper around CreateFile() on Windows */ public static native FileDescriptor createFile(String path, long desiredAccess, long shareMode, long creationDisposition) throws IOException; /** Wrapper around SetFilePointer() on Windows */ public static native long setFilePointer(FileDescriptor fd, long distanceToMove, long moveMethod) throws IOException; /** Windows only methods used for getOwner() implementation */ private static native String getOwner(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException; /** Supported list of Windows access right flags */ public static enum AccessRight { ACCESS_READ (0x0001), // FILE_READ_DATA ACCESS_WRITE (0x0002), // FILE_WRITE_DATA ACCESS_EXECUTE (0x0020); // FILE_EXECUTE private final int accessRight; AccessRight(int access) { accessRight = access; } public int accessRight() { return accessRight; } }; /** Windows only method used to check if the current process has requested * access rights on the given path. */ private static native boolean access0(String path, int requestedAccess); /** * Checks whether the current process has desired access rights on * the given path. * * Longer term this native function can be substituted with JDK7 * function Files#isReadable, isWritable, isExecutable. * * @param path input path * @param desiredAccess ACCESS_READ, ACCESS_WRITE or ACCESS_EXECUTE * @return true if access is allowed * @throws IOException I/O exception on error */ public static boolean access(String path, AccessRight desiredAccess) throws IOException { return true; // return access0(path, desiredAccess.accessRight()); } /** * Extends both the minimum and maximum working set size of the current * process. This method gets the current minimum and maximum working set * size, adds the requested amount to each and then sets the minimum and * maximum working set size to the new values. Controlling the working set * size of the process also controls the amount of memory it can lock. * * @param delta amount to increment minimum and maximum working set size * @throws IOException for any error * @see POSIX#mlock(ByteBuffer, long) */ public static native void extendWorkingSetSize(long delta) throws IOException; static { if (NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded()) { try { initNative(); nativeLoaded = true; } catch (Throwable t) { // This can happen if the user has an older version of libhadoop.so // installed - in this case we can continue without native IO // after warning PerformanceAdvisory.LOG.debug("Unable to initialize NativeIO libraries", t); } } } } private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(NativeIO.class); private static boolean nativeLoaded = false; static { if (NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded()) { try { initNative(); nativeLoaded = true; } catch (Throwable t) { // This can happen if the user has an older version of libhadoop.so // installed - in this case we can continue without native IO // after warning PerformanceAdvisory.LOG.debug("Unable to initialize NativeIO libraries", t); } } } /** * Return true if the JNI-based native IO extensions are available. */ public static boolean isAvailable() { return NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded() && nativeLoaded; } /** Initialize the JNI method ID and class ID cache */ private static native void initNative(); /** * Get the maximum number of bytes that can be locked into memory at any * given point. * * @return 0 if no bytes can be locked into memory; * Long.MAX_VALUE if there is no limit; * The number of bytes that can be locked into memory otherwise. */ static long getMemlockLimit() { return isAvailable() ? getMemlockLimit0() : 0; } private static native long getMemlockLimit0(); /** * @return the operating system's page size. */ static long getOperatingSystemPageSize() { try { Field f = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe"); f.setAccessible(true); Unsafe unsafe = (Unsafe)f.get(null); return unsafe.pageSize(); } catch (Throwable e) { LOG.warn("Unable to get operating system page size. Guessing 4096.", e); return 4096; } } private static class CachedUid { final long timestamp; final String username; public CachedUid(String username, long timestamp) { this.timestamp = timestamp; this.username = username; } } private static final Map<Long, CachedUid> uidCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<Long, CachedUid>(); private static long cacheTimeout; private static boolean initialized = false; /** * The Windows logon name has two part, NetBIOS domain name and * user account name, of the format DOMAIN\UserName. This method * will remove the domain part of the full logon name. * * @param Fthe full principal name containing the domain * @return name with domain removed */ private static String stripDomain(String name) { int i = name.indexOf('\\'); if (i != -1) name = name.substring(i + 1); return name; } public static String getOwner(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException { ensureInitialized(); if (Shell.WINDOWS) { String owner = Windows.getOwner(fd); owner = stripDomain(owner); return owner; } else { long uid = POSIX.getUIDforFDOwnerforOwner(fd); CachedUid cUid = uidCache.get(uid); long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (cUid != null && (cUid.timestamp + cacheTimeout) > now) { return cUid.username; } String user = POSIX.getUserName(uid); LOG.info("Got UserName " + user + " for UID " + uid + " from the native implementation"); cUid = new CachedUid(user, now); uidCache.put(uid, cUid); return user; } } /** * Create a FileInputStream that shares delete permission on the * file opened, i.e. other process can delete the file the * FileInputStream is reading. Only Windows implementation uses * the native interface. */ public static FileInputStream getShareDeleteFileInputStream(File f) throws IOException { if (!Shell.WINDOWS) { // On Linux the default FileInputStream shares delete permission // on the file opened. // return new FileInputStream(f); } else { // Use Windows native interface to create a FileInputStream that // shares delete permission on the file opened. // FileDescriptor fd = Windows.createFile( f.getAbsolutePath(), Windows.GENERIC_READ, Windows.FILE_SHARE_READ | Windows.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | Windows.FILE_SHARE_DELETE, Windows.OPEN_EXISTING); return new FileInputStream(fd); } } /** * Create a FileInputStream that shares delete permission on the * file opened at a given offset, i.e. other process can delete * the file the FileInputStream is reading. Only Windows implementation * uses the native interface. */ public static FileInputStream getShareDeleteFileInputStream(File f, long seekOffset) throws IOException { if (!Shell.WINDOWS) { RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(f, "r"); if (seekOffset > 0) { rf.seek(seekOffset); } return new FileInputStream(rf.getFD()); } else { // Use Windows native interface to create a FileInputStream that // shares delete permission on the file opened, and set it to the // given offset. // FileDescriptor fd = NativeIO.Windows.createFile( f.getAbsolutePath(), NativeIO.Windows.GENERIC_READ, NativeIO.Windows.FILE_SHARE_READ | NativeIO.Windows.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | NativeIO.Windows.FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NativeIO.Windows.OPEN_EXISTING); if (seekOffset > 0) NativeIO.Windows.setFilePointer(fd, seekOffset, NativeIO.Windows.FILE_BEGIN); return new FileInputStream(fd); } } /** * Create the specified File for write access, ensuring that it does not exist. * @param f the file that we want to create * @param permissions we want to have on the file (if security is enabled) * * @throws AlreadyExistsException if the file already exists * @throws IOException if any other error occurred */ public static FileOutputStream getCreateForWriteFileOutputStream(File f, int permissions) throws IOException { if (!Shell.WINDOWS) { // Use the native wrapper around open(2) try { FileDescriptor fd = NativeIO.POSIX.open(f.getAbsolutePath(), NativeIO.POSIX.O_WRONLY | NativeIO.POSIX.O_CREAT | NativeIO.POSIX.O_EXCL, permissions); return new FileOutputStream(fd); } catch (NativeIOException nioe) { if (nioe.getErrno() == Errno.EEXIST) { throw new AlreadyExistsException(nioe); } throw nioe; } } else { // Use the Windows native APIs to create equivalent FileOutputStream try { FileDescriptor fd = NativeIO.Windows.createFile(f.getCanonicalPath(), NativeIO.Windows.GENERIC_WRITE, NativeIO.Windows.FILE_SHARE_DELETE | NativeIO.Windows.FILE_SHARE_READ | NativeIO.Windows.FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NativeIO.Windows.CREATE_NEW); NativeIO.POSIX.chmod(f.getCanonicalPath(), permissions); return new FileOutputStream(fd); } catch (NativeIOException nioe) { if (nioe.getErrorCode() == 80) { // ERROR_FILE_EXISTS // 80 (0x50) // The file exists throw new AlreadyExistsException(nioe); } throw nioe; } } } private synchronized static void ensureInitialized() { if (!initialized) { cacheTimeout = new Configuration().getLong("hadoop.security.uid.cache.secs", 4*60*60) * 1000; LOG.info("Initialized cache for UID to User mapping with a cache" + " timeout of " + cacheTimeout/1000 + " seconds."); initialized = true; } } /** * A version of renameTo that throws a descriptive exception when it fails. * * @param src The source path * @param dst The destination path * * @throws NativeIOException On failure. */ public static void renameTo(File src, File dst) throws IOException { if (!nativeLoaded) { if (!src.renameTo(dst)) { throw new IOException("renameTo(src=" + src + ", dst=" + dst + ") failed."); } } else { renameTo0(src.getAbsolutePath(), dst.getAbsolutePath()); } } public static void link(File src, File dst) throws IOException { if (!nativeLoaded) { HardLink.createHardLink(src, dst); } else { link0(src.getAbsolutePath(), dst.getAbsolutePath()); } } /** * A version of renameTo that throws a descriptive exception when it fails. * * @param src The source path * @param dst The destination path * * @throws NativeIOException On failure. */ private static native void renameTo0(String src, String dst) throws NativeIOException; private static native void link0(String src, String dst) throws NativeIOException; /** * Unbuffered file copy from src to dst without tainting OS buffer cache * * In POSIX platform: * It uses FileChannel#transferTo() which internally attempts * unbuffered IO on OS with native sendfile64() support and falls back to * buffered IO otherwise. * * It minimizes the number of FileChannel#transferTo call by passing the the * src file size directly instead of a smaller size as the 3rd parameter. * This saves the number of sendfile64() system call when native sendfile64() * is supported. In the two fall back cases where sendfile is not supported, * FileChannle#transferTo already has its own batching of size 8 MB and 8 KB, * respectively. * * In Windows Platform: * It uses its own native wrapper of CopyFileEx with COPY_FILE_NO_BUFFERING * flag, which is supported on Windows Server 2008 and above. * * Ideally, we should use FileChannel#transferTo() across both POSIX and Windows * platform. Unfortunately, the wrapper(Java_sun_nio_ch_FileChannelImpl_transferTo0) * used by FileChannel#transferTo for unbuffered IO is not implemented on Windows. * Based on OpenJDK 6/7/8 source code, Java_sun_nio_ch_FileChannelImpl_transferTo0 * on Windows simply returns IOS_UNSUPPORTED. * * Note: This simple native wrapper does minimal parameter checking before copy and * consistency check (e.g., size) after copy. * It is recommended to use wrapper function like * the Storage#nativeCopyFileUnbuffered() function in hadoop-hdfs with pre/post copy * checks. * * @param src The source path * @param dst The destination path * @throws IOException */ public static void copyFileUnbuffered(File src, File dst) throws IOException { if (nativeLoaded && Shell.WINDOWS) { copyFileUnbuffered0(src.getAbsolutePath(), dst.getAbsolutePath()); } else { FileInputStream fis = null; FileOutputStream fos = null; FileChannel input = null; FileChannel output = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(src); fos = new FileOutputStream(dst); input = fis.getChannel(); output = fos.getChannel(); long remaining = input.size(); long position = 0; long transferred = 0; while (remaining > 0) { transferred = input.transferTo(position, remaining, output); remaining -= transferred; position += transferred; } } finally { IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, output); IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, fos); IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, input); IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, fis); } } } private static native void copyFileUnbuffered0(String src, String dst) throws NativeIOException; }
三、更多MR编程实例
1.使用mapreduce实现join算法
需求：
思路：
通过将关联的条件作为map输出的key，将两表满足join条件的数据并携带数据所来源的文件信息，
发往同一个reduce task，在reduce中进行数据的串联
代码：
package com.mr.join; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable; import java.io.DataInput; import java.io.DataOutput; import java.io.IOException; /** * bean * * @author zcc ON 2018/2/5 **/ public class InfoBean implements Writable{ private int order_id; private String dateString; private String p_id; private int amount; private String pname; private int category_id; private float price; /** * flag为0表示封装订单记录，为1表示产品记录 */ private String flag; public InfoBean() { } public InfoBean(int order_id, String dateString, String p_id, int amount, String pname, int category_id, float price, String flag) { this.order_id = order_id; this.dateString = dateString; this.p_id = p_id; this.amount = amount; this.pname = pname; this.category_id = category_id; this.price = price; this.flag = flag; } public void set(int order_id, String dateString, String p_id, int amount, String pname, int category_id, float price, String flag) { this.order_id = order_id; this.dateString = dateString; this.p_id = p_id; this.amount = amount; this.pname = pname; this.category_id = category_id; this.price = price; this.flag = flag; } public int getOrder_id() { return order_id; } public void setOrder_id(int order_id) { this.order_id = order_id; } public String getDateString() { return dateString; } public void setDateString(String dateString) { this.dateString = dateString; } public String getP_id() { return p_id; } public void setP_id(String p_id) { this.p_id = p_id; } public int getAmount() { return amount; } public void setAmount(int amount) { this.amount = amount; } public String getPname() { return pname; } public void setPname(String pname) { this.pname = pname; } public int getCategory_id() { return category_id; } public void setCategory_id(int category_id) { this.category_id = category_id; } public float getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(float price) { this.price = price; } public String getFlag() { return flag; } public void setFlag(String flag) { this.flag = flag; } @Override public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeInt(order_id); out.writeUTF(dateString); out.writeUTF(p_id); out.writeInt(amount); out.writeUTF(pname); out.writeInt(category_id); out.writeFloat(price); out.writeUTF(flag); } @Override public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException { this.order_id = in.readInt(); this.dateString = in.readUTF(); this.p_id = in.readUTF(); this.amount = in.readInt(); this.pname = in.readUTF(); this.category_id = in.readInt(); this.price = in.readFloat(); this.flag = in.readUTF(); } @Override public String toString() { return "order_id=" + order_id + ", dateString=" + dateString + ", p_id=" + p_id + ", amount=" + amount + ", pname=" + pname + ", category_id=" + category_id + ", price=" + price + ", flag=" + flag; } }
package com.mr.join; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit; import java.io.IOException; /** * mapper * * @author zcc ON 2018/2/5 **/ public class JoinMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,InfoBean>{ InfoBean bean = new InfoBean(); Text k = new Text(); @Override protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String line = value.toString(); String p_id; // 通过context读取当前切片信息，当前是文件，可以强转为文件切片（context这个API需要注意） FileSplit inputSplit = (FileSplit) context.getInputSplit(); String fileName = inputSplit.getPath().getName(); if (fileName.startsWith("1")) { String[] fields = line.split(","); p_id = fields[2]; // 为了防止bean里面write等方法出现空指针，我们给后面不存在的变量赋予默认值 bean.set(Integer.parseInt(fields[0]), fields[1], p_id, Integer.parseInt(fields[3]), "", 0, 0, "0"); } else { String[] fields = line.split(","); p_id = fields[0]; // 为了防止bean里面write等方法出现空指针，我们给后面不存在的变量赋予默认值 bean.set(0, "", p_id, 0, fields[1], Integer.parseInt(fields[2]), Float.parseFloat(fields[3]), "1"); } k.set(p_id); // 将Pid作为key写出去 context.write(k, bean); } }
package com.mr.join; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * reducer * * @author zcc ON 2018/2/5 **/ public class JoinReducer extends Reducer<Text, InfoBean, InfoBean, NullWritable>{ @Override protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<InfoBean> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { InfoBean pBean = new InfoBean(); List<InfoBean> orderBeanList = new ArrayList<>(); for (InfoBean value : values) { if ("1".equals(value.getFlag())) { try { BeanUtils.copyProperties(pBean, value); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { InfoBean oBean = new InfoBean(); try { BeanUtils.copyProperties(oBean, value); orderBeanList.add(oBean); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } // 拼接bean，形成最终结果 for (InfoBean orderBean : orderBeanList) { orderBean.setPname(pBean.getPname()); orderBean.setCategory_id(pBean.getCategory_id()); orderBean.setPrice(pBean.getPrice()); context.write(orderBean, NullWritable.get()); } } }
package com.mr.join; import com.mr.flowsum.*; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; /** * driver * * @author zcc ON 2018/2/5 **/ public class JoinDriver { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); /*conf.set("mapreduce.framework.name", "yarn"); conf.set("yarn.resourcemanager.hostname", "mini1"); conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://mini1:9000/");*/ Job job = Job.getInstance(conf); // 设置本程序jar包本地位置 job.setJarByClass(JoinDriver.class); // 指定本业务job要使用的mapper/reducer业务类 job.setMapperClass(JoinMapper.class); job.setReducerClass(JoinReducer.class); // 指定map输出的数据类型（由于可插拔的序列化机制导致） job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(InfoBean.class); // 指定最终输出(reduce)的的数据类型（可选，因为有时候不需要reduce） job.setOutputKeyClass(InfoBean.class); job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class); // 指定job的原始输入/输出目录（可以改为由外面输入，而不必写死） FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1])); // 提交（将job中的相关参数以及java类所在的jar包提交给yarn运行） // job.submit(); // 反馈集群信息 boolean b = job.waitForCompletion(true); System.exit(b ? 0 :1); } }
打包到服务器上，使用命令跑起来：
hadoop jar zk04.jar com.mr.join.JoinDriver /join/input /join/output
如果需要跟踪代码进行DEBUG查看业务效果，可以采用第一种的本地模式调试！
