大数据入门第二天——基础部分之zookeeper(下)

一、集群自启动脚本

  1.关闭zk

[root@localhost bin]# jps
3104 Jps
2805 QuorumPeerMain
[root@localhost bin]# kill -9 2805

  //kill或者stop都是可以的

  2.远程执行命令

[root@localhost bin]# ssh 192.168.137.138 /opt/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh start
root@192.168.137.138's password: 
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... /opt/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh: 第 103 行:[: /tmp/zookeeper: 期待二元表达式
STARTED

  出现以上中文的地方只需要修改一下zoo.cfg,把多余的配置注释即可!

  当然,这样还是无法启动!因为ssh过去是以一个bash的方式过去的(不会执行/etc/profile,而正常登录是会执行的,也可以打开相应的脚本进行查看),也就是PATH不在了,导致JAVA_HOME等找不到了!

  EXPORT所定义的变量对自己所在的shell以及子shell生效

  这里就需要用到之前说到的source命令了:https://www.cnblogs.com/pkufork/p/linux_source.html

ssh 192.168.137.138 "source /etc/profile&&/opt/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh start"

  //如果不使用引号,将会以空格作为命令的分割!

  3.配置免密登录

  在其中一台机器上(这里是192.168.137.128)

ssh-keygen

  //之后enter即可

ssh-copy-id 192.168.137.128
ssh-copy-id 192.168.137.138
ssh-copy-id 192.168.137.148

  4.一键启动脚本

cd /root
mkdir bin
cd bin
vim startZK.sh

 

#!/bin/bash
SERVERS="192.168.137.128 192.168.137.138 192.168.137.148"
echo "start zk..."
for SERVER in $SERVERS
do
    ssh $SERVER "source /etc/profile&&/opt/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/zkServer.sh start"
done
chmod +x startZK.sh 

  这样,通过startZK.sh就能一键启动了!(/root/bin默认在PATH中了!)

二、zk的Java客户端

  相关API入门可以参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/ggjucheng/p/3370359.html

   第三方的客户端:zkclient参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/f1194361820/p/5575206.html

   1.引入maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>    

  2.测试程序是否能通

public class SimpleZK {
    // 设置连接字符串(可以用逗号隔开多个),失败时会自动尝试多个
    private static final String coonectString = "192.168.137.128:2181,192.168.137.138:2181,192.168.137.148:2181";
    // 超时时间
    private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        ZooKeeper zkClient = new ZooKeeper(coonectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                // 收到通知事件后的回调函数
                System.out.println(watchedEvent.getType()+"---"+watchedEvent.getPath());
            }
        });
        // zk的增删改查(这里使用最底层的原生操作,zkclient的待补充)
        String node = zkClient.create("/app2", "hellozk".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);

    }

}

  完美:

    

  3.增删改查实例

package com.zk;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 测试zk的Java客户端
 *
 * @author zcc ON 2018/1/17
 **/
public class SimpleZK {
    // 设置连接字符串(可以用逗号隔开多个),失败时会自动尝试多个
    private static final String coonectString = "192.168.137.128:2181,192.168.137.138:2181,192.168.137.148:2181";
    // 超时时间
    private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    // 初始变量
    ZooKeeper zkClient = null;

    /**
     * 初始化方法
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        zkClient = new ZooKeeper(coonectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                // 收到通知事件后的回调函数
                System.out.println(watchedEvent.getType()+"---"+watchedEvent.getPath());
                // 开启循环监听(监听调用此方法,此方法又开启监听)
                try {
                    zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 创建
     */
    public void testCreate() throws IOException, KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        String node = zkClient.create("/app2", "hellozk".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否存在节点
     * @throws KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public void testExists() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        // stat就是zk中那一堆数据(null则不存在)
        Stat stat = zkClient.exists("/", false);
    }
    /**
     * 取得子节点
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetChildren() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
        for (String child : children) {
            System.out.println(child);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetData() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        // 分别是路径,是否监听以及状态版本(null就OK了,取最新)
        byte[] data = zkClient.getData("/app2", false, null);
        System.out.println(new String(data));
    }

    /**
     * 删除数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testDeleteZnode() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        // -1作为版本号参数表示删除所有版本(上层的API是不用传这些参数的)
        zkClient.delete("/app2",-1);
    }

    /**
     * 修改数据
     */
    public void testSetData() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        zkClient.setData("/app2", "hellozkCli".getBytes(), -1);
    }
}
View Code

三、应用实例

  1.分布式服务器动态上下线感知(主节点HA)

  大致原理:

    

  大致流程比较清晰,当服务器启动时就去注册信息(例如给出主机与id等信息),给出一个短暂的带序列号的临时节点,这样服务器下线的时候节点便被删除了;而客户端则是去zk获取子节点信息,得到服务器列表并且注册监听,这样当有节点发生改变时变可以感知变化了!

  2.Java代码

    IDEA中给main方法添加参数,参考:http://blog.csdn.net/u013713294/article/details/53020293

  服务都端:

package com.zk;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 分布式服务器动态感知——服务端
 *
 * @author zcc ON 2018/1/17
 **/
public class DistributedServer {

    private static final String coonectString = "192.168.137.128:2181,192.168.137.138:2181,192.168.137.148:2181";
    private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    private static final String parentNode = "/servers";

    private ZooKeeper zk = null;

    /**
     * 获得连接
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void getConn() throws IOException {
        zk = new ZooKeeper(coonectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                // 收到通知事件后的回调函数
                System.out.println(watchedEvent.getType()+"---"+watchedEvent.getPath());
                // 开启循环监听(监听调用此方法,此方法又开启监听)
                try {
                    zk.getChildren("/", true);
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 注册服务器
     */
    public void registServer(String hostname) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        // 临时有编号的节点,可以重名
        String znode = zk.create(parentNode + "/server", hostname.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
        System.out.println(hostname+" is online..."+znode);
    }

    /**
     * 业务逻辑
     */
    public void handleBI(String hostname) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println(hostname+" start working...");
        // 模拟保持不关闭状态
        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 获取zk连接
        DistributedServer servers = new DistributedServer();
        servers.getConn();
        // 注册服务器
        servers.registServer(args[0]);
        // 业务逻辑
        servers.handleBI(args[0]);
    }
}
View Code

  客户端:

package com.zk;

import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 分布式服务器动态感知——客户端
 *
 * @author zcc ON 2018/1/17
 **/
public class DistributedClient {
    private static final String coonectString = "192.168.137.128:2181,192.168.137.138:2181,192.168.137.148:2181";
    private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    private static final String parentNode = "/servers";
    // 注意volatile的使用意义(使每个线程都得到最新值)
    private volatile List<String> serverList;

    private ZooKeeper zk = null;

    /**
     * 获得连接
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void getConn() throws IOException {
        zk = new ZooKeeper(coonectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                try {
                    // 回调事件重新更新服务器列表并注册监听
                    getServerList();
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 业务逻辑
     */
    public void handleBI() throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("client working...");
        // 模拟保持不关闭状态
        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }
    public void getServerList() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        // 获取服务器子节点信息,并且对父节点监听
        List<String> children = zk.getChildren(parentNode, true);
        // 用于存放服务器列表的List
        List<String> servers = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String child : children) {
            // 获取数据(这里无需监听,因为连接上了不需要更换连接了)
            byte[] data = zk.getData(parentNode + "/" + child, false, null);
            servers.add(new String(data));
        }
        // 更新到成员变量,供业务线程使用
        serverList = servers;
        // 打印服务器列表
        System.out.println(serverList);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 获取连接
        DistributedClient client = new DistributedClient();
        client.getConn();
        // 获取子节点信息,并监听
        client.getServerList();
        // 启动业务功能
        client.handleBI();
    }
}
View Code

 

posted @ 2018-01-17 12:10  ---江北  阅读(906)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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