软件工程(2019)第三次作业

最大连续子数组和


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问题

 给定n个整数(可能为负数)组成的序列a[1],a[2],a[3],…,a[n],求该序列如a[i]+a[i+1]+…+a[j]的子段和的最大值。当所给的整数均为负数时定义子段和为0,依此定义,所求的最优值为: Max{0,a[i]+a[i+1]+…+a[j]},1<=i<=j<=n
例如,当(a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6])=(-2,11,-4,13,-5,-2)时,最大子段和为20。

分析

 这是一道动态规划的题目,解决动态规划问题可以采用分治法和递推方法。

项目目录结构#

  • SEProject3(工程名)
    • TestDemo(测试包)

      • report
        • report.log(用于保存测试用例调用的日志文件)
      • test_case(放置一些测试用例)
        • test_sumOfMaximumSubsection.py(关于字符串测试的样例)
      • runtest.py(通过测试套件TestSuite来组装多个测试用例)
    • sumOfMaximumSubsection.py(测试代码)

解决方案

  •     流程图

  •  尝试构造条件组合覆盖集

  1. array[i]不合法
  2. array[i]合法,temp[i-1]>0,temp[i]>sum
  3. array[i]合法,temp[i-1]>0,temp[i]<sum
  4. array[i]合法, temp[i-1]<0,temp[i]>sum
  5. array[i]合法, temp[i-1]<0,temp[i]<sum
    测试样例如下:
    [MAXIMUM, MAXIMUM] (1)
    [MAXIMUM, -MAXIMUM] (1)
    [1, 2, -1, 4] (4)
    [-1, -2, -3, -7] (5)
    [1, 2, 3, -7] (3)
    [1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 6] (2)
  •  源代码(sumOfMaximumSubsection.py):

     def returnSumOfMaximumSubsection(arrayList:list)->int:
         """
         :param arrayList: 传入数列,参数类型为列表
         :return:最大子数组之和
         """
         sum = tempSum = 0
         for i in range(len(arrayList)):
             if tempSum + arrayList[i] >= sum:
                 tempSum += arrayList[i]
                 sum = tempSum
             else:
                 tempSum = arrayList[i] if arrayList[i] > 0 else 0
         return sum
    
  •  构造测试用例(runtest.py):
     这里的测试用例分为两个部分,具有条件组合覆盖的test_1非法输入测试test_2
     定义了MAXIMUM为界定范围,其值为65536。超过范围的数字将返回0。

     import time
     import unittest
     from functools import wraps
     from SEProject3.sumOfMaximumSubsection import returnSumOfMaximumSubsection as testPy
     def logit(logfile='E:/Programmer/PYTHON/SEProject3/TestDemo/report/report.log',
     	        doc=''):
     	def logging_decorate(func):	
     	 @wraps(func)			
     		def wrapped_function(*args, **kwargs): 
     			log_string = time.strftime('%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S ', time.localtime(time.time())) + func.__name__ + ' was called.\n' + doc + '\n'
    
                 with open(logfile, 'a') as opened_file:
                 opened_file.write(log_string)
                 return func(*args, **kwargs)
             return wrapped_function
         return logging_decorate
     MAXIMUM = 65536 # 设定上下界阈值
     class TestResultsMethods(unittest.TestCase):
    
         def setUp(self):
             pass
    
         def tearDown(self):
             pass
    
         @logit()
         def test_1(self):
             """
             测试正常数据
             :return:
             """
             tempList = [1, 2, -1, 4]
             self.assertEqual(testPy(tempList), 6, msg=str(tempList) + ' Wrong!')
             tempList = [-1, -2, -3, -7]
             self.assertEqual(testPy(tempList), 0, msg=str(tempList) + ' Wrong!')
             tempList = [1, 2, 3, -7]
             self.assertEqual(testPy(tempList), 6, msg=str(tempList) + ' Wrong!')
             tempList = [1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 6]
             self.assertEqual(testPy(tempList), 12, msg=str(tempList) + ' Wrong!')
    
         @logit()
         def test_2(self):
            """
            测试非法数据
            定义MAXIMUM为非法数据,返回0
            :return:
            """
            tempList = [MAXIMUM, MAXIMUM]
            self.assertEqual(testPy(tempList), 0, msg=str(tempList) + ' Wrong!')
            tempList = [MAXIMUM, -MAXIMUM]
            self.assertEqual(testPy(tempList), 0, msg=str(tempList) + ' Wrong!')
         if __name__ == '__main__':
     		unittest.main()
    
  •  构造测试集(runtest.py):

      import unittest
      from SEProject3.TestDemo.test_case import test_sumOfMaximumSubsection as test
      suite = unittest.TestSuite()
      suite.addTest(test.TestResultsMethods("test_1"))
      suite.addTest(test.TestResultsMethods("test_2"))
      if __name__ == "__main__":
     	 runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
     	 runner.run(suite)
    

测试结果

 Ctrl+Shift+F10,运行runtest.py

  •  结果表明,通过了一个测试,失败了一个测试。将sumOfMaximumSubsection.py做出如下修改:

     MAX = 65536
     def returnSumOfMaximumSubsection(arrayList:list)->int:
     """
     :param arrayList: 传入数列,参数类型为列表
     :return:最大子数组之和
     """
     	if abs(arrayList[0]) >= MAX:
              return 0
          sum = 0
          temp = arrayList[0]
         for i in range(1, len(arrayList), 1):
             if abs(arrayList[i]) < MAX:
                 if temp > 0:
                      temp += arrayList[i]
                  else:
                      temp = arrayList[i]
              if temp > sum:
                  sum = temp
          if sum < 0:
              return 0
      return sum
    

 运行结果如图所示:

 结果表明,样例通过。
 我们再来看看日志文件中的内容:

生成测试报告

参考资料##

posted @ 2019-04-17 14:24  张家铭  阅读(271)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报