Linux Install Nginx

一、安装

https://nginx.org/en/download.html & https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/nginx/

(三方带插件版)https://openresty.org/cn/download.html

(淘宝基于 Nginx 的修改版)https://tengine.taobao.org

1、编译安装

yum install -y wget
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz -O /opt/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
tar -zxf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz -C /opt/
# 安装编译环境
yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel
# 设置安装路径
cd /opt/nginx-1.16.1
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx
# 编译安装
make && make install

设置安装路径完成

编译安装完成

2、YUM 源安装 Nginx

https://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#RHEL-CentOS

sudo yum install yum-utils
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
sudo yum install nginx

 

二、常用命令(https://nginx.org/en/docs/switches.html

在线生成配置文件:https://nginxconfig.io

./nginx # 启动 nginx
nginx -s reload | reopen | stop | quit  # 重新加载配置 | 重启 | 停止 | 退出 nginx
nginx -t   # 测试配置是否有语法错误

nginx [-?hvVtq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

-?,-h           : 打开帮助信息
-v              : 显示版本信息并退出
-V              : 显示版本和配置选项信息,然后退出
-t              : 检测配置文件是否有语法错误,然后退出
-q              : 在检测配置文件期间屏蔽非错误信息
-s signal       : 给一个 nginx 主进程发送信号:stop(停止), quit(退出), reopen(重启), reload(重新加载配置文件)
-p prefix       : 设置前缀路径(默认是:/usr/local/nginx/)
-c filename     : 设置配置文件(默认是:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)
-g directives   : 设置配置文件外的全局指令

windows 下重启 nginx(restart.cmd)

taskkill /f /im nginx.exe
nginx.exe

nginx.cmd

chcp 65001
MODE con: COLS=35 LINES=25
cls
@ECHO OFF
rem SET NGINX_PATH=C:\CodeLib\nginx-1.10.3\
SET NGINX_PATH=%~dp0
TITLE Nginx
GOTO MENU
:MENU
CLS
ECHO.
ECHO. * * * Nginx * * * * * * * *
ECHO. *
ECHO. * 1 Start UP Nginx *
ECHO. *
ECHO. * 2 Stop Nginx *
ECHO. *
ECHO. * 3 Restart Nginx *
ECHO. *
ECHO. * 4 Exit *
ECHO. *
ECHO. * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
ECHO.
ECHO.please enter no:
set /p ID=
IF "%id%"=="1" GOTO cmd1
IF "%id%"=="2" GOTO cmd2
IF "%id%"=="3" GOTO cmd3
IF "%id%"=="4" EXIT
PAUSE
:cmd1
ECHO.
ECHO.Start UP Nginx......
cd %NGINX_PATH%
IF NOT EXIST nginx.exe ECHO nginx.exe not found
IF EXIST nginx.exe start nginx.exe
ECHO.OK
PAUSE
GOTO MENU
:cmd2
ECHO.
ECHO.Stop Nginx......
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
ECHO.OK
PAUSE
GOTO MENU
:cmd3
ECHO.
ECHO.Stop Nginx......
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
ECHO.OK
GOTO cmd1
View Code

 


https://nginx.org/en/docs/configure.html

posted @ 2019-09-16 22:59  江湖小小白  阅读(445)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报