【netcore入门】在Windows IIS上部署.NET Core 2.1项目
部署之前先检查下面2个先决条件是否满足
1、安装了 IIS 模块
win7
在 控制面板→程序和功能→打开或关闭Windows功能→勾选Internet 信息服务（Internet Information Services）安装IIS功能
win server
控制面板→程序和功能→打开或关闭Windows功能→添加角色和功能→下一步选择web服务器（IIS）→勾选安装即可
2、安装了 AspNetCoreModule 托管模块
检查 Internet 信息服务(IIS)管理器 服务器的模块里面有没有 托管模块
如果没有点击下面的链接下载安装
这个是netcore2.1版本
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1AUWntFGHlFYqaWa7aNi9YA
安装完之后最好重启一下系统
3、前两个条件都满足之后，就可以部署IIS站点了，跟平时部署站点的唯一区别就是 应用程序池，选择【无托管代码】，其他基本和 .net 一模一样
解决方案的发布就不再描述了
按照上面两步操作之后依然不能正常访问的话
可以配置下 web.config 里的日志输出目录，跟踪日志查找原因
这里有一个坑需要注意一下，就是日志输出的目录默认是 logs 文件夹下面的，但是它又不会自动创建这个logs目录，简直就是sb操作
所以修改下目录为程序当前目录（.\）即可，然后将目录开关（stdoutLogEnabled）设置成 true
参考下面黄色标注的部分
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <configuration> <location path="." inheritInChildApplications="false"> <system.webServer> <handlers> <add name="aspNetCore" path="*" verb="*" modules="AspNetCoreModule" resourceType="Unspecified" /> </handlers> <aspNetCore processPath="dotnet" arguments=".\GeduDistributionApi.dll" stdoutLogEnabled="true" stdoutLogFile=".\" /> </system.webServer> </location> </configuration> <!--ProjectGuid: 92985990-0187-402f-a970-e6c36b29150d-->
这个时候如果网站访问成功就会看到目录下有 .log 文件
查看内容，说明网站已经成功启动，并没有报错信息
warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Repositories.EphemeralXmlRepository[50] Using an in-memory repository. Keys will not be persisted to storage. warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[59] Neither user profile nor HKLM registry available. Using an ephemeral key repository. Protected data will be unavailable when application exits. warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[35] No XML encryptor configured. Key {137dd630-fe50-4183-9121-e5952434ffd3} may be persisted to storage in unencrypted form. Hosting environment: Production Content root path: E:\websites\test.wxsale.gedu.org Now listening on: http://127.0.0.1:16972 Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down. warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy.HttpsRedirectionMiddleware[3] Failed to determine the https port for redirect.
下面是一个报错异常的日志信息，根据日志错误，可以很容易定位到相应的错误，从而修正即可
warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Repositories.EphemeralXmlRepository[50] Using an in-memory repository. Keys will not be persisted to storage. warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[59] Neither user profile nor HKLM registry available. Using an ephemeral key repository. Protected data will be unavailable when application exits. warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[35] No XML encryptor configured. Key {fe302a7d-9d8e-4590-a310-08d71c0eee32} may be persisted to storage in unencrypted form. Hosting environment: Production Content root path: E:\websites\test.wxsale.gedu.org Now listening on: http://127.0.0.1:15387 Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down. warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy.HttpsRedirectionMiddleware[3] Failed to determine the https port for redirect. fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel[13] Connection id "0HLGBS6R1PEIL", Request id "0HLGBS6R1PEIL:0000000A": An unhandled exception was thrown by the application. System.NotSupportedException: Ambiguous HTTP method for action - GeduDistributionApi.Controllers.IndexController.Index (GeduDistributionApi). Actions require an explicit HttpMethod binding for Swagger 2.0 at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.SwaggerGenerator.CreatePathItem(IEnumerable`1 apiDescriptions, ISchemaRegistry schemaRegistry) at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToDictionary[TSource,TKey,TElement](IEnumerable`1 source, Func`2 keySelector, Func`2 elementSelector, IEqualityComparer`1 comparer) at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.SwaggerGenerator.GetSwagger(String documentName, String host, String basePath, String[] schemes) at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger.SwaggerMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.RouterMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.IISMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http.HttpProtocol.ProcessRequests[TContext](IHttpApplication`1 application) fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel[13] Connection id "0HLGBS6R1PEIL", Request id "0HLGBS6R1PEIL:0000000B": An unhandled exception was thrown by the application. System.NotSupportedException: Ambiguous HTTP method for action - GeduDistributionApi.Controllers.IndexController.Index (GeduDistributionApi). Actions require an explicit HttpMethod binding for Swagger 2.0 at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.SwaggerGenerator.CreatePathItem(IEnumerable`1 apiDescriptions, ISchemaRegistry schemaRegistry) at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToDictionary[TSource,TKey,TElement](IEnumerable`1 source, Func`2 keySelector, Func`2 elementSelector, IEqualityComparer`1 comparer) at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.SwaggerGenerator.GetSwagger(String documentName, String host, String basePath, String[] schemes) at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger.SwaggerMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.RouterMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.IISMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http.HttpProtocol.ProcessRequests[TContext](IHttpApplication`1 application) fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel[13] Connection id "0HLGBS6R1PEIM", Request id "0HLGBS6R1PEIM:00000003": An unhandled exception was thrown by the application. System.NotSupportedException: Ambiguous HTTP method for action - GeduDistributionApi.Controllers.IndexController.Index (GeduDistributionApi). Actions require an explicit HttpMethod binding for Swagger 2.0 at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.SwaggerGenerator.CreatePathItem(IEnumerable`1 apiDescriptions, ISchemaRegistry schemaRegistry) at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToDictionary[TSource,TKey,TElement](IEnumerable`1 source, Func`2 keySelector, Func`2 elementSelector, IEqualityComparer`1 comparer) at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen.SwaggerGenerator.GetSwagger(String documentName, String host, String basePath, String[] schemes) at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger.SwaggerMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.RouterMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.IISMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http.HttpProtocol.ProcessRequests[TContext](IHttpApplication`1 application) Application is shutting down...
上面的报错信息说明，mvc api接口里的方法必须指明请求方式，get或者post等，所以在方法前面加上 [HttpGet] 即可。
warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Repositories.EphemeralXmlRepository[50] Using an in-memory repository. Keys will not be persisted to storage. warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[59] Neither user profile nor HKLM registry available. Using an ephemeral key repository. Protected data will be unavailable when application exits. warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[35] No XML encryptor configured. Key {de634586-1752-4080-9453-c2137c9f0db1} may be persisted to storage in unencrypted form. Application startup exception: Autofac.Core.DependencyResolutionException: An error occurred during the activation of a particular registration. See the inner exception for details. Registration: Activator = JobStorage (DelegateActivator), Services = [Hangfire.JobStorage], Lifetime = Autofac.Core.Lifetime.RootScopeLifetime, Sharing = Shared, Ownership = OwnedByLifetimeScope ---> A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server) (See inner exception for details.) ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server) ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: 找不到网络路径。 --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString userConnectionOptions, SessionData reconnectSessionData, Boolean applyTransientFaultHandling) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, UInt32 waitForMultipleObjectsTimeout, Boolean allowCreate, Boolean onlyOneCheckConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection, DbConnectionInternal& connection) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionInternal.TryOpenConnectionInternal(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.TryOpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() at Hangfire.SqlServer.SqlServerStorage.CreateAndOpenConnection() at Hangfire.SqlServer.SqlServerStorage.UseConnection[T](DbConnection dedicatedConnection, Func`2 func) at Hangfire.SqlServer.SqlServerStorage.UseConnection(DbConnection dedicatedConnection, Action`1 action) at Hangfire.SqlServer.SqlServerStorage.Initialize() at Hangfire.SqlServerStorageExtensions.UseSqlServerStorage(IGlobalConfiguration configuration, String nameOrConnectionString) at GeduDistributionApi.Startup.<>c__DisplayClass8_0.<ConfigureServices>b__1(IGlobalConfiguration configuration) in D:\GEDU\GeduDistribution\GeduDistributionApi\Startup.cs:line 77 at Hangfire.HangfireServiceCollectionExtensions.GetInitializedJobStorage(IServiceProvider serviceProvider) at Autofac.Core.Activators.Delegate.DelegateActivator.ActivateInstance(IComponentContext context, IEnumerable`1 parameters) at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate(IEnumerable`1 parameters) --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate(IEnumerable`1 parameters) at Autofac.Core.Lifetime.LifetimeScope.GetOrCreateAndShare(Guid id, Func`1 creator) at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Execute() at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.GetOrCreateInstance(ISharingLifetimeScope currentOperationScope, IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters) at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.Execute(IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters) at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.TryResolveService(IComponentContext context, Service service, IEnumerable`1 parameters, Object& instance) at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.ResolveService(IComponentContext context, Service service, IEnumerable`1 parameters) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService(IServiceProvider provider, Type serviceType) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService[T](IServiceProvider provider) at Hangfire.HangfireApplicationBuilderExtensions.UseHangfireServer(IApplicationBuilder app, BackgroundJobServerOptions options, IEnumerable`1 additionalProcesses, JobStorage storage) at GeduDistributionApi.Startup.Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) in D:\GEDU\GeduDistribution\GeduDistributionApi\Startup.cs:line 126 --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.ConventionBasedStartup.Configure(IApplicationBuilder app) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.IISSetupFilter.<>c__DisplayClass4_0.<Configure>b__0(IApplicationBuilder app) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.HostFilteringStartupFilter.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Configure>b__0(IApplicationBuilder app) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.AutoRequestServicesStartupFilter.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Configure>b__0(IApplicationBuilder builder) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication() crit: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost[6] Application startup exception Autofac.Core.DependencyResolutionException: An error occurred during the activation of a particular registration. See the inner exception for details. Registration: Activator = JobStorage (DelegateActivator), Services = [Hangfire.JobStorage], Lifetime = Autofac.Core.Lifetime.RootScopeLifetime, Sharing = Shared, Ownership = OwnedByLifetimeScope ---> A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server) (See inner exception for details.) ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server) ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: 找不到网络路径。 --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString userConnectionOptions, SessionData reconnectSessionData, Boolean applyTransientFaultHandling) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, UInt32 waitForMultipleObjectsTimeout, Boolean allowCreate, Boolean onlyOneCheckConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection, DbConnectionInternal& connection) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionInternal.TryOpenConnectionInternal(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.TryOpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() at Hangfire.SqlServer.SqlServerStorage.CreateAndOpenConnection() at Hangfire.SqlServer.SqlServerStorage.UseConnection[T](DbConnection dedicatedConnection, Func`2 func) at Hangfire.SqlServer.SqlServerStorage.UseConnection(DbConnection dedicatedConnection, Action`1 action) at Hangfire.SqlServer.SqlServerStorage.Initialize() at Hangfire.SqlServerStorageExtensions.UseSqlServerStorage(IGlobalConfiguration configuration, String nameOrConnectionString) at GeduDistributionApi.Startup.<>c__DisplayClass8_0.<ConfigureServices>b__1(IGlobalConfiguration configuration) in D:\GEDU\GeduDistribution\GeduDistributionApi\Startup.cs:line 77 at Hangfire.HangfireServiceCollectionExtensions.GetInitializedJobStorage(IServiceProvider serviceProvider) at Autofac.Core.Activators.Delegate.DelegateActivator.ActivateInstance(IComponentContext context, IEnumerable`1 parameters) at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate(IEnumerable`1 parameters) --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate(IEnumerable`1 parameters) at Autofac.Core.Lifetime.LifetimeScope.GetOrCreateAndShare(Guid id, Func`1 creator) at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Execute() at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.GetOrCreateInstance(ISharingLifetimeScope currentOperationScope, IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters) at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.Execute(IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters) at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.TryResolveService(IComponentContext context, Service service, IEnumerable`1 parameters, Object& instance) at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.ResolveService(IComponentContext context, Service service, IEnumerable`1 parameters) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService(IServiceProvider provider, Type serviceType) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService[T](IServiceProvider provider) at Hangfire.HangfireApplicationBuilderExtensions.UseHangfireServer(IApplicationBuilder app, BackgroundJobServerOptions options, IEnumerable`1 additionalProcesses, JobStorage storage) at GeduDistributionApi.Startup.Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) in D:\GEDU\GeduDistribution\GeduDistributionApi\Startup.cs:line 126 --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.ConventionBasedStartup.Configure(IApplicationBuilder app) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.IISSetupFilter.<>c__DisplayClass4_0.<Configure>b__0(IApplicationBuilder app) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.HostFilteringStartupFilter.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Configure>b__0(IApplicationBuilder app) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.AutoRequestServicesStartupFilter.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Configure>b__0(IApplicationBuilder builder) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication() Hosting environment: Production Content root path: E:\websites\test.wxsale.gedu.org\api Now listening on: http://127.0.0.1:9374 Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
上面是连接不上数据库的错误日志提示
