poj1050(nyoj104 zoj1074)dp问题

To the Max
Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 39913   Accepted: 21099

Description

Given a two-dimensional array of positive and negative integers, a sub-rectangle is any contiguous sub-array of size 1*1 or greater located within the whole array. The sum of a rectangle is the sum of all the elements in that rectangle. In this problem the sub-rectangle with the largest sum is referred to as the maximal sub-rectangle.
As an example, the maximal sub-rectangle of the array:

0 -2 -7 0
9 2 -6 2
-4 1 -4 1
-1 8 0 -2
is in the lower left corner:

9 2
-4 1
-1 8
and has a sum of 15.

Input

The input consists of an N * N array of integers. The input begins with a single positive integer N on a line by itself, indicating the size of the square two-dimensional array. This is followed by N^2 integers separated by whitespace (spaces and newlines). These are the N^2 integers of the array, presented in row-major order. That is, all numbers in the first row, left to right, then all numbers in the second row, left to right, etc. N may be as large as 100. The numbers in the array will be in the range [-127,127].

Output

Output the sum of the maximal sub-rectangle.

Sample Input

4
0 -2 -7 0 9 2 -6 2
-4 1 -4  1 -1

8  0 -2

Sample Output

15

Source

这是hdu 1003的拓展,知道了在一维数组中如何求最大连续子段和,那么这题就是扩展到二维数组中,让我们求出子矩阵最大的和,我们可以这样考虑,我们把同行不同列(或者同列不同行)的加起来,比如i行,j行,i,j两行之间的数字组成了一个矩阵,我们把i行到j行之间同列的数组元素加起来按照列号组成一个一维数组,这样我们只需要利用最大子段和的知识找出这个数组的最大连续和,这个和就是我们要求的那个子矩阵最大和! 可以说, i和j行定义了子矩阵高度,一维数组最大子段和连续的长度定义了子矩阵的宽度,OK,代码。
 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 
 6 int temp[101],n;
 7 int cal()  //
 8 {
 9     int Max = temp[0];
10     int sum = temp[0];
11     for(int i =1 ;i<n;i++)
12     {
13         if(sum+temp[i]<temp[i])
14             sum = temp[i];
15         else
16             sum+=temp[i];
17         if(Max<sum)
18             Max = sum;
19     }
20     return Max;
21 }
22 
23 int main()
24 {
25     while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
26     {
27         int a[101][101];
28         for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
29             for(int j =0 ;j<n;j++)
30                 scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
31         int Max = 0;
32         for(int i =0 ;i< n;i++)  //i是起始行
33         {
34             for(int j =i ;j<n;j++)    //j是终止行
35             {
36                 memset(temp,0,sizeof(temp));
37                 for(int m = 0;m<n;m++)   //固定列,注意是行在变
38                 {
39                     for(int k =i ;k<=j;k++)  //累加i起始行,j终止行中间的同列的数据
40                         temp[m]+=a[k][m];
41                 }
42                 int MaxTemp = cal();
43                 if(MaxTemp>Max)
44                     Max = MaxTemp;
45             }
46 
47         }
48         printf("%d\n",Max);
49     }
50     return 0;
51 }

 事实证明我蠢了,后来看到nyoj这题的最优程序解答,在处理第i行到j行同列相加上面处理的很好,利用输入时候进行累加,然后做减法,直接减掉了一层循环

nyoj 的版本

 1  
 2 
 3 #include<iostream>
 4 #include<cstring>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 #define N 110
 7 int a[N][N];
 8 int b[N];
 9 int main()
10 {
11     int n,r,c;
12     cin>>n;
13     while(n--)
14     {
15         cin>>r>>c;
16         for(int i=1;i<=r;++i)        
17             for(int j=1;j<=c;++j)
18             {
19                 cin>>a[i][j];
20                 a[i][j]+=a[i-1][j];
21             }
22         int max=a[1][1];
23         for(int i=0;i<=r-1;++i)
24             for(int j=i+1;j<=r;++j)
25             {
26                 memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
27                 for(int k=1;k<=c;++k)
28                 {
29                     if(b[k-1]>=0)
30                         b[k]=b[k-1]+a[j][k]-a[i][k];
31                     else
32                         b[k]=a[j][k]-a[i][k];
33                     if(max<b[k])
34                         max=b[k];
35                 }
36             }
37         cout<<max<<endl;
38     }
39 }                        

还有一种没有用这种求和的方法,但是是先求第一行最大子段和,再求第一行跟第二行合起来的最大子段和,,再求第一到第三合起来的最大子段和以此类推,直到求出整个矩阵的合起来的最大子段和,最后就是我们需要的解 。

 

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 
 6 int temp[101],n;
 7 int cal()  //最大子段和
 8 {
 9     int Max = temp[0];
10     int sum = temp[0];
11     for(int i =1 ;i<n;i++)
12     {
13         if(sum+temp[i]<temp[i])
14             sum = temp[i];
15         else
16             sum+=temp[i];
17         if(Max<sum)
18             Max = sum;
19     }
20     return Max;
21 }
22 
23 int main()
24 {
25     while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
26     {
27         int a[101][101];
28         for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
29             for(int j =0 ;j<n;j++)
30                 scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
31         int Max = 0;
32         for(int i =0 ;i< n;i++)
33         {
34             memset(temp,0,sizeof(temp));
35             for(int j =i ;j<n;j++)
36             {
37                 for(int k =0 ;k<n;k++)
38                     temp[k]+=a[j][k];
39                 int t = cal();
40                 if(t>Max)
41                     Max =t;
42             }
43 
44         }
45         printf("%d\n",Max);
46     }
47     return 0;
48 }

 

 

 

posted @ 2014-06-14 13:22  Fighting_frank  阅读(213)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报