python函数练习题

1.接受n个数字，求这些数字的和

def sum_func(*args):
    total = 0
    for i in args:
        total+=i
    return total
print(sum_func(1,2,3,44,5,5,87,1,25))

2.打印出的a，b，c分别是多少

a = 10
b = 20
def test5(a,b):
    print(a,b)
c = test5(b,a)
print(c)
print(a)
print(b)
# c = None ,10 a = 10 b = 20

3.检查获取传入的列表或者元祖的所有奇数索引对应的元素，返回回去

def func(l):
	return l[1::2]
print(func([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]))

4.判断用户传入的对象（列表，字符串，元祖）是否长度大于5

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def func(l):
	# l = [True  if len(l)> 5 else False]
	# return l
	return len(l)>5
print(func("sdsadhk"))

5.如果的长度大于2，仅保留两个长度内容并返回回去

def func(l):
	# l = [l[0:2] if len(l)>2 else False]
	# return l
	return l[:2]
print(func("sdsadhk"))

6.计算传入字符串中的数字，字母，空格，以及其他的个数返回结果

def func(l):
    dic = {"num":0,"alpha":0,"space":0,"other":0}
    for i in l:
        if    i.isdigit():dic["num"]+=1
        elif i.isalpha():dic["alpha"]+=1
        elif i.isspace():dic["space"]+=1
        else:dic["other"]+=1
    return dic
print(func("shdah sdkah.sdha123 ..sihdao"))

7.检查用户传入的对象是否含有空内容，并返回结果

def  func(x):
    if    type(x) is str and x :
        for i in x  :
            if i == " ":return True
    elif x and type(x) is list or type(x) is tuple:
        for i in x:
            if not i:return True
    elif not x :return True
    else : return True
print(func("shkahk shdalh"))
print(func([1,2," ",[],]))
print(func((1,2,[],)))
print(func([]))

8.检查传入字典的每个value的长度，长度大于2仅保留两个长度的内容，返回给调用者

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def  func(dic):
    for k in dic:
        if len(dic[k]) > 2:
            dic[k] = dic[k][:2]
    return dic
dic = {"k2":"shdahdkl","wc":[1,2,3,4,5,6]}
print(func(dic))

9.用户传入修改的文件名字，以及要修改的内容，执行函数，完成整个文件的批量修改操作

def func(filename,old,new):
    with open(filename,encoding="utf-8") as f, open("%s.bak" %filename,"w",encoding="utf-8") as f2:
        for line in f:
            if old in line:
                line = line.replace(old,new)
            f2.write(line)
    import os
    os.remove(filename)
    os.rename("%s.bak" %filename,filename)