LeetCode 232:Implement Queue using Stacks
Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
- push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
- pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
- peek() -- Get the front element.
- empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
- You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only
push to top
,peek/pop from top
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
//题目描写叙述: //使用栈实现队列的下列操作: //push(x) --将元素x加至队列尾部 //pop( ) --从队列头部移除元素 //peek( ) --获取队头元素 //empty( ) --返回队列是否为空 //注意:你仅仅能够使用栈的标准操作,这意味着仅仅有push to top(压栈), peek / pop from top(取栈顶 / 弹栈顶), //以及empty(推断是否为空)是同意的。取决于你的语言,stack可能没有被内建支持。你能够使用list(列表)或者deque(双端队列)来模拟。 //确保仅仅使用栈的标准操作就可以,你能够假设全部的操作都是有效的(比如,不会对一个空的队列运行pop或者peek操作) //解题方法:用两个栈就能够模拟一个队列,基本思路是两次后进先出 = 先进先出, //元素入队列总是入in栈。元素出队列假设out栈不为空直接弹出out栈头元素。 //假设out栈为空就把in栈元素出栈全部压入out栈。再弹出out栈头。这样就模拟出了一个队列。
//核心就是保证每一个元素出栈时都经过了in,out两个栈,这样就实现了两次后进先出=先进先出。 class Queue { public: stack<int> in; stack<int> out; void move(){ //将in栈内的全部元素移动到out栈 while (!in.empty()){ int x = in.top(); in.pop(); out.push(x); } } // Push element x to the back of queue. void push(int x) { in.push(x); } // Removes the element from in front of queue. void pop(void) { if (out.empty()){ move(); } if (!out.empty()){ out.pop(); } } // Get the front element. int peek(void) { if (out.empty()){ move(); } if (!out.empty()){ return out.top(); } } // Return whether the queue is empty. bool empty(void) { return in.empty() && out.empty(); } };