将DataGirdView数据,导出EXCEL文件.

/// <summary>
       
/// 将DataGirdView数据,导出EXCEL文件.
       
/// </summary>
       
/// <param name="dgv">DataGridView控件名称</param>
       
/// <param name="name">导出excel文件名称</param>
        public static void ToExcel(DataGridView dgv, string name)
        {
           
try
            {
               
//总可见列数,总可见行数
                int colCount = dgv.Columns.GetColumnCount(DataGridViewElementStates.Visible);
               
int rowCount = dgv.Rows.GetRowCount(DataGridViewElementStates.Visible);

               
//dataGridView 没有数据提示
                if (dgv.Rows.Count == 0 || rowCount == 0)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(
"列表中没有数据无法导出!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                   
return;
                }
                SaveFileDialog save
= new SaveFileDialog();
                save.Filter
= "excel files(*.xls)|*.xls";
                save.Title
= "请选择要导出数据的位置";
                save.FileName
= name + DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString();
                save.InitialDirectory
= System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop);
               
if (save.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    XlsDocument xls
= new XlsDocument();//创建空xls文档

                    xls.FileName
= save.FileName;//保存路径,如果直接发送到客户端的话只需要名称 生成名称

                    Worksheet sheet
= xls.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(name); //创建一个工作页为Dome   
                  

                   
//设置文档列属性
                    ColumnInfo cinfo = new ColumnInfo(xls, sheet);//设置xls文档的指定工作页的列属性
                    cinfo.Collapsed = true;
                   
//设置列的范围 如 0列-10列
                    cinfo.ColumnIndexStart = 0;//列开始
                    cinfo.ColumnIndexEnd = 10;//列结束
                    cinfo.Collapsed = true;
                    cinfo.Width
= 90 * 60;//列宽度
                    sheet.AddColumnInfo(cinfo);
                   
//设置文档列属性结束

                   
//设置指定工作页跨行跨列
                    MergeArea ma = new MergeArea(1, 1, 1, dgv.ColumnCount);//从第1行跨到第二行,从第一列跨到第5列
                    sheet.AddMergeArea(ma);
                   
//设置指定工作页跨行跨列结束

                   
//创建列样式创建列时引用
                    XF cellXF = xls.NewXF();
                    cellXF.VerticalAlignment
= VerticalAlignments.Centered;
                    cellXF.HorizontalAlignment
= HorizontalAlignments.Centered;
                    cellXF.Font.Height
= 24 * 12;
                    cellXF.Font.Bold
= true;
                    cellXF.Pattern
= 0;//设定单元格填充风格。如果设定为0,则是纯色填充
                    cellXF.PatternBackgroundColor = Colors.Black;//填充的背景底色
                    cellXF.PatternColor = Colors.Black;//设定填充线条的颜色
                   
//创建列样式结束

                   
//创建列
                    Cells cells = sheet.Cells; //获得指定工作页列集合
                   
//列操作基本
                    Cell cell = cells.Add(1, 1, name, cellXF);//添加标题列返回一个列  参数:行 列 名称 样式对象
                   
//设置XY居中
                    cell.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignments.Centered;
                    cell.VerticalAlignment
= VerticalAlignments.Centered;
                   
//设置字体
                    cell.Font.Bold = true;//设置粗体
                    cell.Font.ColorIndex = 0;//设置颜色码          
                    cell.Font.FontFamily = FontFamilies.Roman;//设置字体 默认为宋体              
                   
//创建列结束 

                   
//生成字段名称
                    int k = 0;
                   
for (int i = 0; i < dgv.ColumnCount; i++)
                    {
                       
if (dgv.Columns[i].Visible)  //不导出隐藏的列
                        {
                            Cell title
= cells.Add(2, k + 1, dgv.Columns[i].HeaderText);
                            title.HorizontalAlignment
= HorizontalAlignments.Centered;
                            title.VerticalAlignment
= VerticalAlignments.Centered;
                            k
++;
                        }
                    }
                   
//填充数据
                    for (int i = 0; i < dgv.RowCount; i++)
                    {
                        k
= 1;
                       
for (int j = 0; j < dgv.ColumnCount; j++)
                        {
                           
if (dgv.Columns[j].Visible)  //不导出隐藏的列
                            {
                               
if (dgv[j, i].ValueType == typeof(string))
                                {
                                    cells.Add(i
+ 3, k, "" + dgv[j, i].Value.ToString());
                                   

                                }
                               
else
                                {
                                   
string str = dgv[j, i].Value.ToString();
                                   
if (str == "True")
                                    {
                                        str
= "";
                                    }
                                   
else if(str =="False")
                                    {
                                        str
= "";
                                    }
                                    cells.Add(i
+ 3, k, str);
                                }
                            }
                            k
++;
                        }
                    }

                    xls.Save(
true);//保存
                    MessageBox.Show("Excel文件导出成功!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                }
            }
           
catch (Exception ce)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ce.Message,
"提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
        }

posted @ 2011-01-04 15:13  落冰  阅读(369)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报