前端登录注册页面、多方式登录功能、腾讯云短信发送功能二次封装(包)、发送短信接口
今日内容概要
- 登陆注册页面
- 多方式登陆功能
- 腾讯云短信发送二次封装
- 发送短信接口
内容详细
1、登陆注册页面(前端项目页面)
# 打开前端项目 luffycity:
# 如果登录注册是一个新页面，比较好写
新建一个页面组件，跳转到这个页面即可
# 使用vue-router实现页面跳转
第一步：需要在router文件夹的index.js中配置一条路由
{
path: '/login',
name: 'login',
component: Login
}
第二步：访问/login路径，就会显示Login这个页面组件
第三步：点击按钮跳转到这个路径
js中：this.$router.push('/login')
第四步：在html页面中跳转-->点击该标签，就可以跳转到/login这个路径
<router-link to="/login"></router-link>
# 如果登录注册是单独一个页面的话比较简单
# 现在要求登录注册是弹出模态框效果--》弹出框---》也是组件
创建：Login，Register两个组件，普通组件---》放在components文件夹下
更改 src/router/index.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import HomeView from '../views/HomeView.vue'
import Login from "@/components/Login"
Vue.use(VueRouter)
const routes = [
{
path: '/',
name: 'home',
component: HomeView
},
{
path: '/home',
name: 'home',
component: HomeView
},
{
path: '/login',
name: 'login',
component: Login
},
]
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
base: process.env.BASE_URL,
routes
})
export default router
更改 src/components/Header.vue :
<template>
<div class="header">
<div class="slogan">
<p>老男孩IT教育 | 帮助有志向的年轻人通过努力学习获得体面的工作和生活</p>
</div>
<div class="nav">
<ul class="left-part">
<li class="logo">
<router-link to="/">
<img src="../assets/img/head-logo.svg" alt="">
</router-link>
</li>
<li class="ele">
<span @click="goPage('/free-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/free-course'}">免费课</span>
</li>
<li class="ele">
<span @click="goPage('/actual-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/actual-course'}">实战课</span>
</li>
<li class="ele">
<span @click="goPage('/light-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/light-course'}">轻课</span>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="right-part">
<div>
<span @click="put_login">登录</span>
<span class="line">|</span>
<span @click="put_register">注册</span>
</div>
</div>
<Login v-if="is_login" @close="close_login" @go="put_register"/>
<Register v-if="is_register" @close="close_register" @go="put_login"/>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Login from "@/components/Login";
import Register from "@/components/Register";
export default {
name: "Header",
data() {
return {
url_path: sessionStorage.url_path || '/',
is_login: false,
is_register: false
}
},
methods: {
goPage(url_path) {
// 已经是当前路由就没有必要重新跳转
if (this.url_path !== url_path) {
this.$router.push(url_path);
}
sessionStorage.url_path = url_path;
},
close_login() {
this.is_login = false
},
close_register() {
this.is_register = false
},
put_register() {
this.is_register = true
this.is_login = false
},
put_login() {
this.is_register = false
this.is_login = true
}
},
created() {
sessionStorage.url_path = this.$route.path;
this.url_path = this.$route.path;
},
components: {
Login, Register
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.header {
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 #aaa;
}
.header:after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.slogan {
background-color: #eee;
height: 40px;
}
.slogan p {
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
color: #aaa;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 40px;
}
.nav {
background-color: white;
user-select: none;
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.nav ul {
padding: 15px 0;
float: left;
}
.nav ul:after {
clear: both;
content: '';
display: block;
}
.nav ul li {
float: left;
}
.logo {
margin-right: 20px;
}
.ele {
margin: 0 20px;
}
.ele span {
display: block;
font: 15px/36px '微软雅黑';
border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
cursor: pointer;
}
.ele span:hover {
border-bottom-color: orange;
}
.ele span.active {
color: orange;
border-bottom-color: orange;
}
.right-part {
float: right;
}
.right-part .line {
margin: 0 10px;
}
.right-part span {
line-height: 68px;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
更改 src/components/Banner.vue的template标签：
<template>
<div class="banner">
<el-carousel :interval="5000" arrow="always" height="400px">
<el-carousel-item v-for="item in banner_list">
<!-- 只跳自己的路径，不会跳第三方 百度，cnblogs，-->
<div v-if="!(item.link.indexOf('http')>-1)">
<router-link :to="item.link">
<img :src="item.image" alt="">
</router-link>
</div>
<div v-else>
<a :href="item.link">
<img :src="item.image" alt="">
</a>
</div>
</el-carousel-item>
</el-carousel>
</div>
</template>
新建：src/components/Register.vue
<template>
<div class="register">
<div class="box">
<i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_register"></i>
<div class="content">
<div class="nav">
<span class="active">新用户注册</span>
</div>
<el-form>
<el-input
placeholder="手机号"
prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
v-model="mobile"
clearable
@blur="check_mobile">
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="密码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
v-model="password"
clearable
show-password>
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="验证码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
v-model="sms"
clearable>
<template slot="append">
<span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
</template>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary">注册</el-button>
</el-form>
<div class="foot">
<span @click="go_login">立即登录</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Register",
data() {
return {
mobile: '',
password: '',
sms: '',
sms_interval: '获取验证码',
is_send: false,
}
},
methods: {
close_register() {
this.$emit('close', false)
},
go_login() {
this.$emit('go')
},
check_mobile() {
if (!this.mobile) return;
if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
this.$message({
message: '手机号有误',
type: 'warning',
duration: 1000,
onClose: () => {
this.mobile = '';
}
});
return false;
}
this.is_send = true;
},
send_sms() {
if (!this.is_send) return;
this.is_send = false;
let sms_interval_time = 60;
this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
let timer = setInterval(() => {
if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
clearInterval(timer);
this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
} else {
sms_interval_time -= 1;
this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
}
}, 1000);
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.register {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 480px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 10px;
position: relative;
top: calc(50vh - 240px);
left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}
.el-icon-close {
position: absolute;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.el-icon-close:hover {
color: darkred;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
width: 280px;
left: 60px;
}
.nav {
font-size: 20px;
height: 38px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span {
margin-left: 90px;
color: darkgrey;
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span.active {
color: black;
border-bottom: 3px solid black;
padding-bottom: 9px;
}
.el-input, .el-button {
margin-top: 40px;
}
.el-button {
width: 100%;
font-size: 18px;
}
.foot > span {
float: right;
margin-top: 20px;
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sms {
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
width: 70px;
text-align: center;
user-select: none;
}
</style>
新建：src/components/Login.vue
<template>
<div class="login">
<div class="box">
<i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_login"></i>
<div class="content">
<div class="nav">
<span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_pwd'}"
@click="change_login_method('is_pwd')">密码登录</span>
<span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_sms'}"
@click="change_login_method('is_sms')">短信登录</span>
</div>
<el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_pwd'">
<el-input
placeholder="用户名/手机号/邮箱"
prefix-icon="el-icon-user"
v-model="username"
clearable>
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="密码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
v-model="password"
clearable
show-password>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
</el-form>
<el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_sms'">
<el-input
placeholder="手机号"
prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
v-model="mobile"
clearable
@blur="check_mobile">
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="验证码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
v-model="sms"
clearable>
<template slot="append">
<span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
</template>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
</el-form>
<div class="foot">
<span @click="go_register">立即注册</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Login",
data() {
return {
username: '',
password: '',
mobile: '',
sms: '',
login_method: 'is_pwd',
sms_interval: '获取验证码',
is_send: false,
}
},
methods: {
close_login() {
this.$emit('close')
},
go_register() {
this.$emit('go')
},
change_login_method(method) {
this.login_method = method;
},
check_mobile() {
if (!this.mobile) return;
if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
this.$message({
message: '手机号有误',
type: 'warning',
duration: 1000,
onClose: () => {
this.mobile = '';
}
});
return false;
}
this.is_send = true;
},
send_sms() {
if (!this.is_send) return;
this.is_send = false;
let sms_interval_time = 60;
this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
let timer = setInterval(() => {
if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
clearInterval(timer);
this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
} else {
sms_interval_time -= 1;
this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
}
}, 1000);
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.login {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 420px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 10px;
position: relative;
top: calc(50vh - 210px);
left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}
.el-icon-close {
position: absolute;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.el-icon-close:hover {
color: darkred;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
width: 280px;
left: 60px;
}
.nav {
font-size: 20px;
height: 38px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span {
margin: 0 20px 0 35px;
color: darkgrey;
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span.active {
color: black;
border-bottom: 3px solid black;
padding-bottom: 9px;
}
.el-input, .el-button {
margin-top: 40px;
}
.el-button {
width: 100%;
font-size: 18px;
}
.foot > span {
float: right;
margin-top: 20px;
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sms {
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
width: 70px;
text-align: center;
user-select: none;
}
</style>
2、多方式登陆功能(后端项目接口)
# 打开后端 luffy_api项目
# 输入用户名(手机号，邮箱)，密码，都能登陆成功，签发token
# {username:lqz/1829348883775/3@qq.com,password:lqz123}--->到后端---》去数据库查用户，如果用户名密码正确，签发token，如果不正确，返回错误
pip install restframework-jwt
修改视图类 user/views.py:
from utils.common import add # pycharm提示红，但是没有错
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from utils.my_logging import logger
class TestView(APIView):
def get(self, requeste):
res = add(8, 9)
# 记录日志
logger.info("我执行了一下")
print(res)
return Response('ok')
from rest_framework.viewsets import ViewSet, GenericViewSet
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from .models import User
from rest_framework.exceptions import APIException
from utils.response import APIResponse
class MobileView(ViewSet):
# get 请求携带手机号，就能校验手机号
@action(methods=["GET"], detail=False)
def check_mobile(self, request):
try:
mobile = request.query_params.get('mobile')
User.objects.get(mobile=mobile)
return APIResponse() # {code:100,msg:成功}-->前端判断，100就是手机号存在，非100，手机号步骤
except Exception as e:
raise APIException(str(e)) # 处理了全局异常，这里没问题
from .serializer import MulLoginSerializer
class LoginView(GenericViewSet):
serializer_class = MulLoginSerializer
queryset = User
# 两个登陆方式都写在这里面（多方式，一个是验证码登陆）
# login不是保存，但是用post，咱们的想法是把验证逻辑写到序列化类中
@action(methods=["post"], detail=False)
def mul_login(self, request):
try:
ser = MulLoginSerializer(data=request.data, context={'request': request})
ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True) # 如果校验失败，直接抛异常，不需要加if判断了
token = ser.context.get('token')
username = ser.context.get('username')
icon = ser.context.get('icon')
return APIResponse(token=token, username=username, icon=icon) # {code:100,msg:成功，token:dsadsf,username:lqz}
except Exception as e:
raise APIException(str(e))
新建序列化类 user/serializer.py：
from .models import User
from rest_framework import serializers
from rest_framework.exceptions import ValidationError
# 这个序列化类，只用来做反序列化，数据校验，最后不保存，不用来做序列化
class MulLoginSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# 一定要重写username这个字段，因为username这个字段校验规则是从User表映射过来的，
# username是唯一，假设数据库中存在lqz这个用户，传入lqz，字段自己的校验规则就会校验失败，失败原因是数据库存在一个lqz用户了
# 所以需要重写这个字段，取消 掉它的unique
username = serializers.CharField(max_length=18, min_length=3) # 一定要重写，不重写，字段自己的校验过不去，就到不了全局钩子
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ['username', 'password']
def validate(self, attrs):
# 在这里面完成校验，如果校验失败，直接抛异常
# 1 多方式得到user
user = self._get_user(attrs)
# 2 user签发token
token = self._get_token(user)
# 3 把token,username,icon放到context中
self.context['token'] = token
self.context['username'] = user.username
# self.context['icon'] = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/media/'+str(user.icon) # 对象ImageField的对象
# self.context['icon'] = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/media/'+str(user.icon) # 对象ImageField的对象
request = self.context['request']
# request.META['HTTP_HOST']取出服务端的ip地址
icon = 'http://%s/media/%s' % (request.META['HTTP_HOST'], str(user.icon))
self.context['icon'] = icon
return attrs
# 意思是该方法只在类内部用，但是外部也可以用，如果写成__就只能再内部用了
def _get_user(self, attrs):
import re
username = attrs.get('username')
if re.match(r'^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$', username):
user = User.objects.filter(mobile=username).first()
elif re.match(r'^.+@.+$', username):
user = User.objects.filter(email=username).first()
else:
user = User.objects.filter(username=username).first()
if not user:
# raise ValidationError('用户不存在')
raise ValidationError('用户名或密码错误')
# 取出前端传入的密码
password = attrs.get('password')
if not user.check_password(password): # 学auth时讲的，通过明文校验密码
raise ValidationError("用户名或密码错误")
return user
def _get_token(self, user):
# jwt模块中提供的
from rest_framework_jwt.serializers import jwt_payload_handler, jwt_encode_handler
payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)
token = jwt_encode_handler(payload)
return token
修改 user/urls.py:
from django.urls import path, include
from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
from .views import MobileView, LoginView, SendSmsView
router = SimpleRouter()
# 127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/user/mobile/check_mobile
router.register('mobile', UserView, 'mobile')
# # 127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/user/login/mul_login--->post
router.register('login', LoginView, 'login')
urlpatterns = [
path('', include(router.urls)),
]
3、腾讯云短信发送二次封装
# 短信文档地址：
https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/43196
# 安装sdk模块：
pip install tencentcloud-sdk-python
# 进入腾讯云创建密钥
# 单独文本测试短信能否正常接收
# 封装成包，以后，无论什么框架，只要把包copy过去，导入直接用即可
# 将 libs做成包 创建：
__init__.py
tencent_sms_v3 目录下继续创建：
__init__.py
settings.py
sms.py
在 libs/tencent_sms_v3/init.py中写:
from .sms import get_code, send_sms
在 libs/tencent_sms_v3/settings.py中写:
# 按照自己的腾讯云短信配置填写
SECRETID = 'AKIDWlmZ7RWLvFI5cv0pOhx1rTr0vhEVVGl1'
SECRETKEY = '3qNddNq30g6JH1WnrhJgpjPr67uUrztY'
APPID = "1400668779"
SIGNAME = '开源大牛公众号'
TemplateId = "1379611"
在在 libs/tencent_sms_v3/sms.py中写:
import random
from . import settings
from utils.my_logging import logger
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
# 导入对应产品模块的client models
from tencentcloud.sms.v20210111 import sms_client, models
# 导入可选配置类
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
# 写两个函数，
# 获取验证码的函数
def get_code(count=4):
code_str = ''
for i in range(count):
num = random.randint(0, 9)
code_str += str(num)
return code_str
# 发送短信的函数
def send_sms(phone, code):
try:
cred = credential.Credential(settings.SECRETID, settings.SECRETKEY)
# 实例化一个http选项，可选的，没有特殊需求可以跳过。
httpProfile = HttpProfile()
httpProfile.reqMethod = "POST" # post请求(默认为post请求)
httpProfile.reqTimeout = 30 # 请求超时时间，单位为秒(默认60秒)
httpProfile.endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com" # 指定接入地域域名(默认就近接入)
clientProfile = ClientProfile()
clientProfile.signMethod = "TC3-HMAC-SHA256" # 指定签名算法
clientProfile.language = "en-US"
clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
client = sms_client.SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)
req = models.SendSmsRequest()
req.SmsSdkAppId = settings.APPID
req.SignName = settings.SIGNAME
req.TemplateId = settings.TemplateId
req.TemplateParamSet = [code, ]
req.PhoneNumberSet = ["+86%s" % phone, ]
req.SessionContext = ""
req.ExtendCode = ""
req.SenderId = ""
client.SendSms(req)
# print(resp.to_json_string(indent=2))
return True
except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
# 如果短信发送失败，记录一下日志--》一旦使用了记录日志，使用的是django 的日志，以后这个包，给别的框架用，要改日志
logger.error('手机号为：%s发送短信失败，失败原因：%s' % phone, str(err))
sdk发送短信v3版本：创建send_sms_v3.py：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
# 导入对应产品模块的client models。
from tencentcloud.sms.v20210111 import sms_client, models
# 导入可选配置类
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
try:
# 必要步骤：
# 实例化一个认证对象，入参需要传入腾讯云账户密钥对secretId，secretKey。
# 这里采用的是从环境变量读取的方式，需要在环境变量中先设置这两个值。
# 你也可以直接在代码中写死密钥对，但是小心不要将代码复制、上传或者分享给他人，
# 以免泄露密钥对危及你的财产安全。
# SecretId、SecretKey 查询: https://console.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi
cred = credential.Credential("AKIDWlmZ7RWLvFI5cv0pOhx1rTr0vhEVVGl1", "3qNddNq30g6JH1WnrhJgpjPr67uUrztY")
# cred = credential.Credential(
# os.environ.get(""),
# os.environ.get("")
# )
# 实例化一个http选项，可选的，没有特殊需求可以跳过。
httpProfile = HttpProfile()
# 如果需要指定proxy访问接口，可以按照如下方式初始化hp（无需要直接忽略）
# httpProfile = HttpProfile(proxy="http://用户名:密码@代理IP:代理端口")
httpProfile.reqMethod = "POST" # post请求(默认为post请求)
httpProfile.reqTimeout = 30 # 请求超时时间，单位为秒(默认60秒)
httpProfile.endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com" # 指定接入地域域名(默认就近接入)
# 非必要步骤:
# 实例化一个客户端配置对象，可以指定超时时间等配置
clientProfile = ClientProfile()
clientProfile.signMethod = "TC3-HMAC-SHA256" # 指定签名算法
clientProfile.language = "en-US"
clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
# 实例化要请求产品(以sms为例)的client对象
# 第二个参数是地域信息，可以直接填写字符串ap-guangzhou，支持的地域列表参考 https://cloud.tencent.com/document/api/382/52071#.E5.9C.B0.E5.9F.9F.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8
client = sms_client.SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)
# 实例化一个请求对象，根据调用的接口和实际情况，可以进一步设置请求参数
# 你可以直接查询SDK源码确定SendSmsRequest有哪些属性可以设置
# 属性可能是基本类型，也可能引用了另一个数据结构
# 推荐使用IDE进行开发，可以方便的跳转查阅各个接口和数据结构的文档说明
req = models.SendSmsRequest()
# 基本类型的设置:
# SDK采用的是指针风格指定参数，即使对于基本类型你也需要用指针来对参数赋值。
# SDK提供对基本类型的指针引用封装函数
# 帮助链接：
# 短信控制台: https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2
# 腾讯云短信小助手: https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/3773#.E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF.E4.BA.A4.E6.B5.81
# 短信应用ID: 短信SdkAppId在 [短信控制台] 添加应用后生成的实际SdkAppId，示例如1400006666
# 应用 ID 可前往 [短信控制台](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/app-manage) 查看
req.SmsSdkAppId = "1400668779"
# 短信签名内容: 使用 UTF-8 编码，必须填写已审核通过的签名
# 签名信息可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-sign) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-sign) 的签名管理查看
req.SignName = "开源大牛公众号"
# 模板 ID: 必须填写已审核通过的模板 ID
# 模板 ID 可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-template) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-template) 的正文模板管理查看
req.TemplateId = "1379611"
# 模板参数: 模板参数的个数需要与 TemplateId 对应模板的变量个数保持一致，，若无模板参数，则设置为空
req.TemplateParamSet = ["8888"]
# 下发手机号码，采用 E.164 标准，+[国家或地区码][手机号]
# 示例如：+8613711112222， 其中前面有一个+号 ，86为国家码，13711112222为手机号，最多不要超过200个手机号
req.PhoneNumberSet = ["+8618956847259"]
# 用户的 session 内容（无需要可忽略）: 可以携带用户侧 ID 等上下文信息，server 会原样返回
req.SessionContext = ""
# 短信码号扩展号（无需要可忽略）: 默认未开通，如需开通请联系 [腾讯云短信小助手]
req.ExtendCode = ""
# 国际/港澳台短信 senderid（无需要可忽略）: 国内短信填空，默认未开通，如需开通请联系 [腾讯云短信小助手]
req.SenderId = ""
resp = client.SendSms(req)
# 输出json格式的字符串回包
print(resp.to_json_string(indent=2))
# 当出现以下错误码时，快速解决方案参考
# - [FailedOperation.SignatureIncorrectOrUnapproved](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/9558#.E7.9F.AD.E4.BF.A1.E5.8F.91.E9.80.81.E6.8F.90.E7.A4.BA.EF.BC.9Afailedoperation.signatureincorrectorunapproved-.E5.A6.82.E4.BD.95.E5.A4.84.E7.90.86.EF.BC.9F)
# - [FailedOperation.TemplateIncorrectOrUnapproved](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/9558#.E7.9F.AD.E4.BF.A1.E5.8F.91.E9.80.81.E6.8F.90.E7.A4.BA.EF.BC.9Afailedoperation.templateincorrectorunapproved-.E5.A6.82.E4.BD.95.E5.A4.84.E7.90.86.EF.BC.9F)
# - [UnauthorizedOperation.SmsSdkAppIdVerifyFail](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/9558#.E7.9F.AD.E4.BF.A1.E5.8F.91.E9.80.81.E6.8F.90.E7.A4.BA.EF.BC.9Aunauthorizedoperation.smssdkappidverifyfail-.E5.A6.82.E4.BD.95.E5.A4.84.E7.90.86.EF.BC.9F)
# - [UnsupportedOperation.ContainDomesticAndInternationalPhoneNumber](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/9558#.E7.9F.AD.E4.BF.A1.E5.8F.91.E9.80.81.E6.8F.90.E7.A4.BA.EF.BC.9Aunsupportedoperation.containdomesticandinternationalphonenumber-.E5.A6.82.E4.BD.95.E5.A4.84.E7.90.86.EF.BC.9F)
# - 更多错误，可咨询[腾讯云助手](https://tccc.qcloud.com/web/im/index.html#/chat?webAppId=8fa15978f85cb41f7e2ea36920cb3ae1&title=Sms)
except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
print(err)
4、发送短信接口
# 效果：
get 携带手机号，就发送短信 ---》?phone=1828939944
添加路由 user/urls.py:
# 127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/user/send/send_message/--->get
router.register('send', SendSmsView, 'send')
视图类添加 user/views.py:：
from libs import tencent_sms_v3
class SendSmsView(ViewSet):
@action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
def send_message(self, request):
try:
phone = request.query_params.get('phone')
# 生成验证码
code = tencent_sms_v3.get_code()
# code要保存，否则后面没法验证
res = tencent_sms_v3.send_sms(phone, code)
if res:
return APIResponse(msg='短信发送成功')
else:
raise APIException("短信发送失败")
except Exception as e:
raise APIException(str(e))
