iOS通讯录开发
场景一：直接选择一个联系人的电话号码
这里不需要先获取所有的联系人自己做联系人列表，直接使用系统自带的AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h就好。
首先需要引入如下三个文件
#import <AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h>
#import <AddressBook/ABPerson.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/ABPersonViewController.h>然后初始化ABPeoplePickerNavigationController。
ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *nav = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];
nav.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
if(IOS8_OR_LATER){
nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];
}
[self presentViewController:nav animated:YES completion:nil];在iOS8之后，需要添加nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];这一段代码，否则选择联系人之后会直接dismiss，不能进入详情选择电话。
最后设置代理
//取消选择
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
{
[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}iOS8下
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier {
ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier);
NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);
if ([phoneNO hasPrefix:@"+"]) {
phoneNO = [phoneNO substringFromIndex:3];
}
phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
NSLog(@"%@", phoneNO);
if (phone && [ZXValidateHelper checkTel:phoneNO]) {
phoneNum = phoneNO;
[self.tableView reloadData];
[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
return;
}
}
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
ABPersonViewController *personViewController = [[ABPersonViewController alloc] init];
personViewController.displayedPerson = person;
[peoplePicker pushViewController:personViewController animated:YES];
}iOS7下
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier);
NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);
if ([phoneNO hasPrefix:@"+"]) {
phoneNO = [phoneNO substringFromIndex:3];
}
phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
NSLog(@"%@", phoneNO);
if (phone && [ZXValidateHelper checkTel:phoneNO]) {
phoneNum = phoneNO;
[self.tableView reloadData];
[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
效果演示
场景二：读取通讯录
这里需要读取通讯录数据。
首先引入头文件#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
其次根据权限生成通讯录
- (void)loadPerson
{
ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){
CFErrorRef *error1 = NULL;
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, error1);
[self copyAddressBook:addressBook];
});
}
else if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
CFErrorRef *error = NULL;
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, error);
[self copyAddressBook:addressBook];
}
else {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// 更新界面
[hud turnToError:@"没有获取通讯录权限"];
});
}
}然后循环获取每个联系人的信息，建议自己建个model存起来。
- (void)copyAddressBook:(ABAddressBookRef)addressBook
{
CFIndex numberOfPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBook);
CFArrayRef people = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
for ( int i = 0; i < numberOfPeople; i++){
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(people, i);
NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
//读取middlename
NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);
//读取prefix前缀
NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty);
//读取suffix后缀
NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty);
//读取nickname呢称
NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty);
//读取firstname拼音音标
NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);
//读取lastname拼音音标
NSString *lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);
//读取middlename拼音音标
NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);
//读取organization公司
NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
//读取jobtitle工作
NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);
//读取department部门
NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);
//读取birthday生日
NSDate *birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);
//读取note备忘录
NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty);
//第一次添加该条记录的时间
NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);
NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@\n",firstknow);
//最后一次修改該条记录的时间
NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);
NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@\n",lastknow);
//获取email多值
ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);
for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)
{
//获取email Label
NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));
//获取email值
NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);
}
//读取地址多值
ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);
for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)
{
//获取地址Label
NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);
//获取該label下的地址6属性
NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);
NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
}
//获取dates多值
ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty);
int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);
for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++)
{
//获取dates Label
NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y));
//获取dates值
NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y);
}
//获取kind值
CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty);
if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {
// it's a company
NSLog(@"it's a company\n");
} else {
// it's a person, resource, or room
NSLog(@"it's a person, resource, or room\n");
}
//获取IM多值
ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++)
{
//获取IM Label
NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
//获取該label下的2属性
NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];
NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];
}
//读取电话多值
ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)
{
//获取电话Label
NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));
//获取該Label下的电话值
NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);
}
//获取URL多值
ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);
for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)
{
//获取电话Label
NSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));
//获取該Label下的电话值
NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);
}
//读取照片
NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
}
}效果：
2015-04-06 16_30_54.gif
