MongoDB:mongodb在spring项目中的配置
最近在做基于mongodb的spring项目架构,有个问题跟大家分享一下,也方便自己以后能够用到
先看一个简单的项目架构:
在架构方面唯一需要说的是采用的是spring的注解:
下面是部分代码,部分。
/** * @author jessonlv * 用户注册接口 */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserInfoController { @Autowired private UserInfoManager userManager; //接口文档 @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET) public String list(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){ response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); return "user"; } //检测用户信息-根据帐户 @RequestMapping(value="/check",method=RequestMethod.GET) public String getUser(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{ //设置HTTP头 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); //参数获取 String account=StringUtil.formatStringParameter(request.getParameter("account"), null); String key=StringUtil.formatStringParameter(request.getParameter("key"), null);//验证调用方 //参数有效性验证 if(account==null){ throw new ParameterException(); } //TODO:key验证 //查询对象 BasicDBObject o=new BasicDBObject("account",account); try { //取数据库 DBObject doc=userManager.getUserInfo(o); //输出结果 PrintWriter writer=response.getWriter(); writer.write(doc.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); //输出结果 PrintWriter writer=response.getWriter(); writer.write(new BasicDBObject().toString()); } //db.find(query).skip(pos).limit(pagesize)分页 return null; }粗体部分就是spring的注解。我们得到的接口调用是这个样子的:http://localhost/ucenter/user/check?account=11&pwd=11111 注意是get请求。
采用mongodb的最大好处中的其中一个就是不用写bean,只需做一些简单的配置
我们看spring-servlet.xml 的配置内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tool="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd" default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true"> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ishowchina.user" /> <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/" p:suffix=".html" /> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" /> <!-- 支持json --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"></bean> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 导入配置文件 --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:appconfig.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.ishowchina.user.dao.DataSource"> <property name="ip" value="localhost"/> <property name="port" value="27017"/> </bean> <bean id="userDao" class="com.ishowchina.user.dao.impl.UserInfoDaoImpl"> <property name="dbName" value="prop"/> <property name="tableName" value="userinfo"/> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <bean id="stationDao" class="com.ishowchina.user.dao.impl.StationInfoDaoImpl"> <property name="dbName" value="prop"/> <property name="tableName" value="stationinfo"/> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> </beans>
上面的都是些常规的配置,最重要的就是数据源部分
<property name="ip" value="localhost"/> //数据源地址
<property name="port" value="27017"/> //端口号
<property name="dbName" value="prop"/> //数据库名
<property name="tableName" value="userinfo"/>//对应的表明
道理其实还是和bean是一样的,这在项目启动的前期都已经映射了。每写一个dao就配置一个<bean>....</bean>,剩了很多的事儿,而且刚开始的有些不习惯。但是效率挺高,结构清晰。
接口的输出结果也很简单:DBObject myDocDbObject = userManager.getUserInfo(repeatAccount);
String str = myDocDbObject.toString(); 是一个json格式的字符。
呵呵,做个小总结,方便忘记了。
so....over,下期我将会总结下mongodb的主从复制
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