Python-操作Excel
一、Excel模块:xlrd(读)、xlwt(写)、xlutils(结合读写可修改excel)
1、从mysql中读取数据
import xlrd,xlwt,xlutils import pymysql def sql_connect(sql): conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1',port=3306, user='root', password='123456',db='sql_python',charset='utf8') cur = conn.cursor() cur.execute(sql) data = cur.fetchall() cur.close() conn.close() return data
2、从mysql中读取数据写入excel中
#写数据 def write_excel(filename, data): book = xlwt.Workbook() #创建excel对象 sheet = book.add_sheet('sheet1') #添加一个表 c = 0 #保存当前列 for d in data: #取出data中的每一个元组存到表格的每一行 for index in range(len(d)): #将每一个元组中的每一个单元存到每一列 sheet.write(c,index,d[index]) c += 1 book.save(filename) #保存excel sql = 'select * from stu' res = sql_connect(sql) write_excel('firstsheet.xls', res)
3、从excel中读取数据
#读数据 def read_excel(filename): book = xlrd.open_workbook(filename) sheet = book.sheet_by_name('sheet1') rows = sheet.nrows #获取行数 cols = sheet.ncols #获取列数 for c in range(cols): #读取每一列的数据 c_values = sheet.col_values(c) print(c_values) for r in range(rows): #读取每一行的数据 r_values = sheet.row_values(r) print(r_values) print(sheet.cell(1,1)) #读取指定单元格的数据 read_excel('firstsheet.xls')
4、从excel读取数据写入mysql
#从excel读取数据写入mysql def excel_to_mysql(filename): conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='jessica', password='123456', db='sql_python',charset='utf8') cur = conn.cursor() #连接数据库 book = xlrd.open_workbook(filename) sheet = book.sheet_by_name('sheet1') rows = sheet.nrows #获取行数 for r in range(1,rows): #将标题之外的其他行写入数据库 r_values = sheet.row_values(r) sql = 'insert into stu2 values(%s,%s)' data = cur.execute(sql,r_values) #将每一行插入sql conn.commit() #插入所有数据后提交 cur.close() conn.close() excel_to_mysql('firstsheet.xls')
5、修改excel
from xlutils.copy import copy def modify_excel(filename): book = xlrd.open_workbook(filename) # 打开excel new_book = copy(book) # 复制excel sheet = new_book.get_sheet(0) # 获取第一个表格的数据 sheet.write(0, 1, 'Haha') # 修改0行1列的数据为'Haha' new_book.save('secondsheet.xls') # 保存新的excel os.remove(filename) # 删除旧的excel os.rename('secondsheet.xls', filename) # 将新excel重命名 modify_excel('firstsheet.xls')