[Docker] 03 - Install and push to cloud

From: 31 尚硅谷 Docker 安装mysql

Docker常用安装

一、Docker安装MySQL

• 启动容器

 

• 进入容器

docker exec -it <container id> /bin/bash

看上去，与 docker attach 有点类似。在容器内命令行模式下，进一步操作mysql。

 

二、Docker安装Redis

• 启动容器

 

• 进入容器

docker exec -it <container id> redis-cli

 

 

本地镜像推送到云端

(1) 本地镜像准备好。

docker images mycentos

  

(2) 云端仓库建立好。

 

(3) 将镜像推送到阿里云。

第一步，登录；第二步，tag；第三步，推送。

 

 

本地镜像推送到 AWS BATCH

文档： https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/batch/latest/userguide/batch_user.pdf

AWS Batch 在其计算环境中使用 Amazon ECS 容器实例。

 

 

自定义 Ubuntu 容器

实践出真知。

 

一、获取 Image

查看各路镜像，找一个官方的，拉到本地。

Ref: 修改 Docker 的默认存储路径

$sudo docker info命令中有提示：Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker 

$ sudo docker search ubuntu -s 30
Flag --stars has been deprecated, use --filter=stars=3 instead
NAME                                                   DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
ubuntu                                                 Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating sys…   11320               [OK]                
dorowu/ubuntu-desktop-lxde-vnc                         Docker image to provide HTML5 VNC interface …   461                                     [OK]
rastasheep/ubuntu-sshd                                 Dockerized SSH service, built on top of offi…   247                                     [OK]
consol/ubuntu-xfce-vnc                                 Ubuntu container with "headless" VNC session…   226                                     [OK]
ubuntu-upstart                                         Upstart is an event-based replacement for th…   110                 [OK]                
ansible/ubuntu14.04-ansible                            Ubuntu 14.04 LTS with ansible                   98                                      [OK]
neurodebian                                            NeuroDebian provides neuroscience research s…   69                  [OK]                
1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5   ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5          50                                      [OK]
ubuntu-debootstrap                                     debootstrap --variant=minbase --components=m…   44                  [OK]                
jeffrey@unsw-ThinkPad-T490:/$ 

$ sudo docker pull ubuntu:18.04
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
e6ca3592b144: Pull complete 
534a5505201d: Pull complete 
990916bd23bb: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:cbcf86d7781dbb3a6aa2bcea25403f6b0b443e20b9959165cf52d2cc9608e4b9
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest
docker.io/library/ubuntu:latest

$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
ubuntu                   latest              bb0eaf4eee00        6 hours ago         72.9MB

 

二、基本配置

安装 vim，因为默认root，所以不需要sudo。 

apt-get update && apt-get install vim -y

echo ""
echo "############################"
echo "Dev Environment"
echo "############################"
echo ""

#### Install dependencies
sudo apt -y install build-essential checkinstall cmake pkg-config yasm
sudo apt -y install git gfortran
sudo apt -y install libjpeg8-dev libpng-dev

sudo apt -y install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
sudo apt -y update

sudo apt -y install libjasper1
sudo apt -y install libtiff-dev

sudo apt -y install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev
sudo apt -y install libxine2-dev libv4l-dev

cd /usr/include/linux
sudo ln -s -f ../libv4l1-videodev.h videodev.h
cd "$cwd"

sudo apt -y install libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev
sudo apt -y install libgtk2.0-dev libtbb-dev qt5-default
sudo apt -y install libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt -y install libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libtheora-dev
sudo apt -y install libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev
sudo apt -y install libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev
sudo apt -y install libavresample-dev
sudo apt -y install x264 v4l-utils

#### Optional dependencies
sudo apt -y install libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt -y install libgoogle-glog-dev libgflags-dev
sudo apt -y install libgphoto2-dev libeigen3-dev libhdf5-dev doxygen

#### Others
sudo apt-get install htop
sudo apt-get install cmake
sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt install unzip
sudo apt-get install vim
sudo apt-get install curl

#### python dependencies.
sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo pip install future

 

Linux下命令补全工具bash-completion

apt-get install -y  bash-completion

 

下载 get-pip.py，然后执行:

sudo apt install python3-pip

# pip安装可能需要手动
python get-pip.py
pip install future

 

三、保存镜像

自己做一个配置了基本命令的docker image。赶紧保存下来，毕竟目前是临时数据和状态。

Ref: Docker(七) - commit 将容器保存为镜像

sudo docker commit -a 'jeffrey' -m 'install.sh done.' e6b4674985cd  ubuntu:18.04-env

 

四、数据共享

在docker环境中做开发，文件的互传通过相互间挂载来执行，详见：[Docker] 01 - Container

 

 End.