模板 - 杂项

快读+快写

v1

namespace IO{
template<typename TYPE> void read(TYPE &x)
{
	x=0; bool neg=false; char ch=getchar();
	while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')neg=true;ch=getchar();}
	while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(ch^'0');ch=getchar();}
	if(neg) x=-x; return;
}
template<typename TYPE> void write(TYPE x)
{
	if(!x){putchar('0');return;} if(x<0){putchar('-');x=-x;}
	static int sta[55]; int statop=0; while(x){sta[++statop]=x%10;x/=10;}
	while(statop) putchar('0'+sta[statop--]); return;
}
}

v2

namespace IO{
template<typename TYPE> void read(TYPE &x)
{
	x=0; bool neg=false; char ch=getchar();
	while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')neg=true;ch=getchar();}
	while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(ch^'0');ch=getchar();}
	if(neg){x=-x;} return;
}
template<typename TYPE> void write(TYPE x)
{
	if(!x){putchar('0');return;} if(x<0){putchar('-');x=-x;}
	static int sta[55];int statop=0; while(x){sta[++statop]=x%10;x/=10;}
	while(statop){putchar('0'+sta[statop--]);} return;
}
template<typename TYPE> void write(TYPE x,char ch){write(x);putchar(ch);return;}
} using namespace IO;

v3

namespace IO{
const int SIZE=1<<20;
char buf[SIZE],*p1=buf,*p2=buf;
inline char super_getchar()
{
	if(p1==p2)
	{
		p1=buf,p2=buf+fread(buf,1,SIZE,stdin);
		return p1==p2?EOF:*p1++;
	}
	else return *p1++;
}
template<typename TYPE> void read(TYPE &x)
{
	x=0; bool neg=false; char ch=super_getchar();
	while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')neg=true;ch=super_getchar();}
	while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(ch^'0');ch=super_getchar();}
	if(neg){x=-x;} return;
}
template<typename TYPE> void write(TYPE x)
{
	if(!x){putchar('0');return;} if(x<0){putchar('-');x=-x;}
	static int sta[55];int statop=0; while(x){sta[++statop]=x%10;x/=10;}
	while(statop){putchar('0'+sta[statop--]);} return;
}
template<typename TYPE> void write(TYPE x,char ch){write(x);putchar(ch);return;}
} using namespace IO;

v4

namespace IO{
#ifndef JC_LOCAL
const int SIZE=1<<20; char buf[SIZE],*p1=buf,*p2=buf;
#define getchar() ((p1==p2&&(p2=(p1=buf)+fread(buf,1,SIZE,stdin),p1==p2))?EOF:*p1++)
#endif
template<typename TYPE> void read(TYPE &x)
{
	x=0; bool neg=false; char ch=getchar();
	while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')neg=true;ch=getchar();}
	while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+(ch^'0');ch=getchar();}
	if(neg){x=-x;} return;
}
template<typename TYPE> void write(TYPE x)
{
	if(!x){putchar('0');return;} if(x<0){putchar('-');x=-x;}
	static int sta[55];int statop=0; while(x){sta[++statop]=x%10;x/=10;}
	while(statop){putchar('0'+sta[statop--]);} return;
}
template<typename TYPE> void write(TYPE x,char ch){write(x);putchar(ch);return;}
} using namespace IO;