Hibernate Criteria 多层次查询关联问题
hibernate存在如下表及关联:
- class House{
- private string houseid;
- private string housename;
- }
- class Shelf{
- private string shelfid;
- private House house;
- }
- class Position{
- private string positionid;
- private Shelf shelf;
- }
- class Warehouse{
- private string warehouseid;
- private Position position;
- }
Warehouse外键关联Pisition, Position外键关联Shelf, Shelf外键关联houseid。
现在要对Warehouse使用Criteria查询, 查询House的id,可使用如下方法:
- Criteria criteria = BaseUtil.getCriteria(Warehouse.class);
- criteria.createAlias("position", "position");
- criteria.createAlias("position.shelf", "shelf");
- criteria.add(Expression.eq("shelf.house.houseid", "111"));
如果要查询House的name, 必须再关联House表:
- Criteria criteria = BaseUtil.getCriteria(Warehouse.class);
- criteria.createAlias("position", "position");
- criteria.createAlias("position.shelf", "shelf");
- criteria.createAlias("shelf.house", "house");
- criteria.add(Expression.eq("house.housename", "name A"));
以上代码就可以实现了。
可是还会出现一个问题:如果表路径position已经被关联过了(比如此criteria是传入的参数,已经关联了Alias路径position, 并查询过了),则会报错。解决方法:
检查criteria里面关联的路径,如果已经关联,则不再关联,直接使用就行了。
- class CriteriaUtil{
- public static Criteria addAlias(CriteriaImpl criteriaImpl, String path, String name){
- if(path == null) return criteriaImpl;
- for(Iterator iter = criteriaImpl.iterateSubcriteria();iter.hasNext();){
- Subcriteria subCriteria = (Subcriteria)iter.next();
- if(path.equals(subCriteria.getPath()))
- return criteriaImpl;
- }
- return criteriaImpl.createAlias(path, name);
- }
- }
(注:这段代码有时是存在问题的,不是所有的Criteria 都能转换为CriteriaImpl,可能会是Subcriteria。因此,需要确保传入的参数为CriteriaImpl)
调用代码就变成:
- Criteria criteria = BaseUtil.getCriteria(Warehouse.class);
- CriteriaUtil.addAlias((CriteriaImpl)criteria, "position", "position");
- CriteriaUtil.addAlias((CriteriaImpl)criteria, "position.shelf", "shelf");
- criteria.add(Expression.eq("shelf.house.houseid", "111"));