Poi读取excel 并写入mysql
解决技术难题:
1、EXCEL空值问题
2、把excel日期写成mysql日期类型
3、数字强制转换为int型
private void handleExcelAction(ActionEvent event) { String filePath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\we1.xls"; try { // 创建对Excel工作簿文件的引用 HSSFWorkbook wookbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath)); // 在Excel文档中,第一张工作表的缺省索引是0 // 其语句为:HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); //HSSFSheet sheet = wookbook.getSheet("Sheet1"); HSSFSheet sheet = wookbook.getSheetAt(0); //获取最长的列 //获取到Excel文件中的所有行数 int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); int max_cells = 0; //获取最长的列 for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i); if (row != null) { int cells = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); if (max_cells < cells) { max_cells = cells; } } } //遍历行 for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { // 读取左上端单元格 HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i); // 行不为空 if (row != null) { String value = ""; //遍历列 for (int j = 0; j < max_cells; j++) { //获取到列的值 HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(j); if (cell == null) { value += "NULL,"; } else { switch (cell.getCellType()) { case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //value += "'"+cell.getNumericCellValue() + "',"; if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) { SimpleDateFormat dff = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); Date date2 = HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()); String date1 = dff.format(date2); value += "'" +date1+ "'"; } else { value += "'" + (int)cell.getNumericCellValue()+ "',"; } break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: value += "'" + cell.getStringCellValue() + "',"; break; default: value += "NULL"; break; } } } // 将数据插入到mysql数据库中 System.out.print(value + "\n"); String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; // URL指向要访问的数据库名scutcs String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/scutcs"; // MySQL配置时的用户名 String user = "root"; // MySQL配置时的密码 String password = "root"; try { // 加载驱动程序 Class.forName(driver); // 连续数据库 Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); if (!conn.isClosed()) { System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!"); } // statement用来执行SQL语句 Statement statement = conn.createStatement(); // 要执行的SQL语句 String sql = "INSERT INTO student(sno,sname,sex,bdate) VALUES (" + value + ")"; // 结果集 statement.execute(sql); conn.close(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("Sorry,can`t find the Driver!"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }