一般 FindControl 方法,大都是以 ID 寻找控件的第一阶的子控件(若控件有多载 FindControl 方法则例外)。之前有发表过一篇「递归方式的 FindControl」的文章,它是以递归方式逐层往下去执行 FindControl,找到指定 ID 的控件。
此篇文章是提供进阶版的 FindControl,此方法一样是以递归方式逐层往下去执行 FindControl,不过它不限只能以 ID 去寻找控件,而是指定「型别、属性名称、属性值」去寻找符合的控件。
此篇文章是提供进阶版的 FindControl,此方法一样是以递归方式逐层往下去执行 FindControl,不过它不限只能以 ID 去寻找控件,而是指定「型别、属性名称、属性值」去寻找符合的控件。
1 ''' <summary>
2 ''' 递归寻找符合条件的控件。
3 ''' </summary>
4 ''' <param name="Parent">父控件。</param>
5 ''' <param name="Type">欲寻找的控件型别。</param>
6 ''' <param name="PropertyName">比对的属性名称。</param>
7 ''' <param name="PropertyValue">比对的属性值。</param>
8 Public Overloads Shared Function FindControlEx(ByVal Parent As System.Web.UI.Control, ByVal Type As System.Type, _
9 ByVal PropertyName As String, ByVal PropertyValue As Object) As Object
10 Dim oControl As System.Web.UI.Control
11 Dim oFindControl As Object
12 Dim oValue As Object
13
14 For Each oControl In Parent.Controls
15 If Type.IsInstanceOfType(oControl) Then
16 '取得属性值
17 oValue = GetPropertyValue(oControl, PropertyName)
18 If oValue.Equals(PropertyValue) Then
19 Return oControl '型别及属性值皆符合则回传此控件
20 End If
21 Else
22 If oControl.Controls.Count > 0 Then
23 '递归往下寻找符合条件的控件
24 oFindControl = FindControlEx(oControl, Type, PropertyName, PropertyValue)
25 If oFindControl IsNot Nothing Then
26 Return oFindControl
27 End If
28 End If
29 End If
30 Next
31 Return Nothing
32 End Function
33
34 ''' <summary>
35 ''' 取得对象的属性值。
36 ''' </summary>
37 ''' <param name="Component">具有要撷取属性的对象。</param>
38 ''' <param name="PropertyName">属性名称。</param>
39 Public Shared Function GetPropertyValue(ByVal Component As Object, ByVal PropertyName As String) As Object
40 Dim Prop As PropertyDescriptor = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(Component).Item(PropertyName)
41 Return Prop.GetValue(Component)
42 End Function
2 ''' 递归寻找符合条件的控件。
3 ''' </summary>
4 ''' <param name="Parent">父控件。</param>
5 ''' <param name="Type">欲寻找的控件型别。</param>
6 ''' <param name="PropertyName">比对的属性名称。</param>
7 ''' <param name="PropertyValue">比对的属性值。</param>
8 Public Overloads Shared Function FindControlEx(ByVal Parent As System.Web.UI.Control, ByVal Type As System.Type, _
9 ByVal PropertyName As String, ByVal PropertyValue As Object) As Object
10 Dim oControl As System.Web.UI.Control
11 Dim oFindControl As Object
12 Dim oValue As Object
13
14 For Each oControl In Parent.Controls
15 If Type.IsInstanceOfType(oControl) Then
16 '取得属性值
17 oValue = GetPropertyValue(oControl, PropertyName)
18 If oValue.Equals(PropertyValue) Then
19 Return oControl '型别及属性值皆符合则回传此控件
20 End If
21 Else
22 If oControl.Controls.Count > 0 Then
23 '递归往下寻找符合条件的控件
24 oFindControl = FindControlEx(oControl, Type, PropertyName, PropertyValue)
25 If oFindControl IsNot Nothing Then
26 Return oFindControl
27 End If
28 End If
29 End If
30 Next
31 Return Nothing
32 End Function
33
34 ''' <summary>
35 ''' 取得对象的属性值。
36 ''' </summary>
37 ''' <param name="Component">具有要撷取属性的对象。</param>
38 ''' <param name="PropertyName">属性名称。</param>
39 Public Shared Function GetPropertyValue(ByVal Component As Object, ByVal PropertyName As String) As Object
40 Dim Prop As PropertyDescriptor = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(Component).Item(PropertyName)
41 Return Prop.GetValue(Component)
42 End Function
例如我们要寻找 FormView 控件中一个 CommandName="Insert" 的 LinkButton(ID="FormView1") 控件,则可以如下呼叫 FindControlEx 方法。
Dim oLinkButton As LinkButton
oLinkButton = CType(FindControlEx(FormView1, GetType(LinkButton), "CommandName", "Insert"), LinkButton)
oLinkButton = CType(FindControlEx(FormView1, GetType(LinkButton), "CommandName", "Insert"), LinkButton)
如果你要寻找的按钮有可能为 Button、LinkButton、ImageButton任一型别的按钮,因为这些按钮都有实作 System.Web.UI.WebControls.IButtonControl 接口,所以也可以利用 IButtonControl 接口去寻找更有弹性。
Dim oButtonControl As IButtonControl
oButtonControl = CType(FindControlEx(FormView1, GetType(IButtonControl), "CommandName", "Insert"), IButtonControl)
oButtonControl = CType(FindControlEx(FormView1, GetType(IButtonControl), "CommandName", "Insert"), IButtonControl)