基于stm32f1的lora开发基础通信实验

一、实验条件

环境:
win10专业版;
keil uv5 ;
串口调试助手;
stm32f1系列单片机;
as32lora模块(这里是泽耀科技的as32_ttl_100)

二、实现功能

1.使用定时器将底层数据通过as32每隔1秒向上层串口发送一段数据帧
2.上层串口可通过as32像底层发送数据

三、实验讲解

1.配置定时器

void Timer_Config(u16 arr,u16 psc)//1s中断
{
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;				 //定义TIM结构体变量
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);	         //使能TIM2外设
    TIM_DeInit(TIM2);                                         	 //复位时钟TIM2,恢复到初始状态
    //  定时时间T计算公式:
    //  T=(TIM_Period+1)*(TIM_Prescaler+1)/TIMxCLK=(3599+1)*(99+1)/72MHz=5us
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period=arr;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler=psc;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1; 		 //TIM2时钟分频
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up; 	 //计数方式

    TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseStructure); 		 		 //初始化
    TIM_ClearFlag(TIM2,TIM_FLAG_Update);  				  		 //清除标志
    //  中断方式下,使能中断源
    TIM_ITConfig(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);                     //使能中断源
    //TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE); 		//放MIAN里面								 //使能TIM2
    //  设置优先分级组
    NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);            //0组,全副优先级
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=TIM2_IRQn;             //选择中断通道,库P166页,
    //  选择中断通道。注意:固件库中为XXX_IRQChannel,但该程序预定义为XXX_IRQn,所以要特别注意
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;    //抢占优先级0
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=3;           //响应优先级0
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;              //启动此通道的中断
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

    TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);//开启定时器
}

2.配置as引脚

void usart3_init(u32 bound)
{
    //GPIO端口设置
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
    USART_ClockInitTypeDef USART_ClockInitStructure;

    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3,ENABLE);
    //USART3_TX   B.10
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    //USART3_RX	  B.11
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART3_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=2; //0
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2; //0

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道使能
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	 //根据NVIC_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设NVIC寄存器USART1

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Disable;
    USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low;
    USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_2Edge;
    USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Disable;
    USART_ClockInit(USART3, &USART_ClockInitStructure);
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure);
    USART_ITConfig(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启中断
    USART_Cmd(USART3, ENABLE);                    //使能串口
}

3.配置串口,串口中断

void USART3_IRQHandler(void)
{
    u8 Res;
    if(USART_GetITStatus(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)/// 接收到数据
    {
        Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART3);
        RS232_RX_BUF[RS232_RX_STA]=Res;           //读取数据
        RS232_RX_STA++;  			//ESP_RX_STA计数,收到多少数据
			 	if(RS232_RX_STA>=6) {
            DealBufproc();
        }
        
    }
}

4.看门狗配置(防止程序跑死)

//以下是看门狗,作用是防止程序跑死(跑死程序重启)
void IWDG_Init(u8 prer,u16 rlr)
{
    IWDG_WriteAccessCmd(IWDG_WriteAccess_Enable);  //使能对寄存器IWDG_PR和IWDG_RLR的写操作

    IWDG_SetPrescaler(prer);  //设置IWDG预分频值:设置IWDG预分频值为64

    IWDG_SetReload(rlr);  //设置IWDG重装载值

    IWDG_ReloadCounter();  //按照IWDG重装载寄存器的值重装载IWDG计数器

    IWDG_Enable();  //使能IWDG
}
//喂独立看门狗
void IWDG_Feed(void)
{
    IWDG_ReloadCounter();//reload

主函数:

int main(void)
{
    Delay_Init(72);//用定时器延时
    usart1_init(9600);
    usart3_init(9600);
   Timer_Config(4999,7199);//1s触发一次中断
   IWDG_Init(4,625);//看门狗溢出时间1s
    while(1)
    {
			//IWDG_Feed();//重置看门狗溢出时间
		
			Delay_100ms(5);
    }
}

四、实验效果

上层串口调试助手实际接收数据:

底层接收数据串口1提示信息:

五、注意点

  1. 串口乱码问题:检查波特率和串口配置,必须十六进制显示
  2. 串口接收数据格式:as必须采用十六进制接收和发送
  3. 数据丢失问题:as32不支持双向通信,同时进行收发就会造成数据的丢失,可以采用as62.这个是双向通信的。
posted @ 2020-10-28 09:48  jee-cai  阅读(1267)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报