LeetCodeHot100 链表 160. 相交链表 206. 反转链表 234. 回文链表 141. 环形链表 142. 环形链表 II 21. 合并两个有序链表 2. 两数相加 19. 删除链表的倒数第 N 个结点 24. 两两交换链表中的节点 25. K 个一组翻转链表 138. 随机链表的复制 148. 排序链表 23. 合并 K 个升序链表

160. 相交链表
https://leetcode.cn/problems/intersection-of-two-linked-lists/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
        int lenA = 0;
        int lenB = 0;
        ListNode p = headA;
        while (p != null){
            lenA++;
            p = p.next;
        }
        p = headB;
        while (p != null){
            lenB++;
            p = p.next;
        }
        if (lenA > lenB){
            for (int i = 0; i < lenA - lenB; i++) {
                headA = headA.next;
            }
        }else if (lenA < lenB){
            for (int i = 0; i < lenB - lenA; i++) {
                headB = headB.next;
            }
        }
        while (headA != null){
            if (headA == headB){
                break;
            }else {
                headA = headA.next;
                headB = headB.next;
            }
        }
        return headA;
    }

总结:关键点就是消除长度差
206. 反转链表
https://leetcode.cn/problems/reverse-linked-list/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode cur = head;
        ListNode pre = null;
        while (cur != null){
            ListNode temp = cur.next;
            cur.next = pre;
            pre = cur;
            cur = temp;
        }
        return pre;
    }

总结:三指针,每次两个指针cur指向pre 就完成了反转。
234. 回文链表
https://leetcode.cn/problems/palindrome-linked-list/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
        Deque<ListNode> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
        ListNode node = head;
        while (node != null){
            stack.addLast(node);
            node = node.next;
        }
        while (head != null){
            ListNode node1 = stack.pollLast();
            if (head.val == node1.val){
                head = head.next;
            }else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

总结:用栈很方便,也可以快慢指针,快的一次两个格,慢的一次一格,去找中点,再反转后半段,再去比较。
141. 环形链表
https://leetcode.cn/problems/linked-list-cycle/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return false;
        }
        ListNode slow = head;
        ListNode fast = head.next;
        while (slow != fast){
            if (fast == null || fast.next == null) return false;
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next.next;
        }
        return true;
    }

总结:快慢指针,快的走两个格,慢的走一个格,如果有环,则一定fast和slow能够碰上。
142. 环形链表 II
https://leetcode.cn/problems/linked-list-cycle-ii/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
        HashSet<ListNode> set = new HashSet<>();
        while (head != null){
            if (set.contains(head)) return head;
            set.add(head);
            head = head.next;
        }
        return head;
    }

总结:hash
21. 合并两个有序链表
https://leetcode.cn/problems/merge-two-sorted-lists/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode list1, ListNode list2) {
        if (list1 == null){
            return list2;
        }
        if (list2 == null){
            return list1;
        }
        if (list1.val < list2.val){
            list1.next = mergeTwoLists(list1.next,list2);
            return list1;
        }else {
            list2.next = mergeTwoLists(list1,list2.next);
            return list2;
        }
    }

总结:合并两个链表用递归很方便
2. 两数相加
https://leetcode.cn/problems/add-two-numbers/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        ListNode pre = new ListNode();
        ListNode cur = pre;
        int flag = 0;
        while (l1 != null || l2 != null){
            int x = l1 == null ? 0 : l1.val;
            int y = l2 == null ? 0 : l2.val;
            int sum = x + y + flag;
            flag = sum / 10;
            int newSum = sum % 10 ;
            cur.next = new ListNode(newSum);
            cur = cur.next;
            if(l1 != null)
                l1 = l1.next;
            if(l2 != null)
                l2 = l2.next;
        }
        if (flag == 1){
            cur.next = new ListNode(1);
        }
        return pre.next;
    }

总结:每次同时遍历两个链表,取值,有空的就认为是0, 每次构造的新节点的值是 取的两个值+flag 再余10,记得每次更新flag,添加的是newSum。
19. 删除链表的倒数第 N 个结点
https://leetcode.cn/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        if (head == null) return head;
        int len = 0;
        ListNode p = head;
        while (p != null){
            len++;
            p = p.next;
        }
        ListNode realHead  = new ListNode(0,head);
        ListNode pre = realHead;
        for (int i = 0; i < len - n; i++) {
            pre = pre.next;
        }
        pre.next = pre.next.next;
        return realHead.next;
    }

总结:关键点就在于构建虚拟头结点
24. 两两交换链表中的节点
https://leetcode.cn/problems/swap-nodes-in-pairs/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null) return head;
        ListNode newHead = new ListNode(0,head);
        ListNode pre = newHead;
        ListNode node1 = newHead.next;
        ListNode node2 = newHead.next.next;
        while (node1 != null && node2 != null){
            ListNode temp = node2.next;
            pre.next = node2;
            node2.next = node1;
            node1.next = temp;
            pre = node1;
            node1 = temp;
            node2 = temp == null ? null : temp.next;
        }
        return newHead.next;
    }

总结:注意细节
25. K 个一组翻转链表
https://leetcode.cn/problems/reverse-nodes-in-k-group/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public ListNode reverseKGroup(ListNode head, int k) {
        ListNode hair = new ListNode(0);
        hair.next = head;
        ListNode pre = hair;

        while (head != null) {
            ListNode tail = pre;
            // 查看剩余部分长度是否大于等于 k
            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
                tail = tail.next;
                if (tail == null) {
                    return hair.next;
                }
            }
            ListNode nex = tail.next;
            ListNode[] reverse = myReverse(head, tail);
            head = reverse[0];
            tail = reverse[1];
            // 把子链表重新接回原链表
            pre.next = head;
            tail.next = nex;
            pre = tail;
            head = tail.next;
        }

        return hair.next;
    }

    public ListNode[] myReverse(ListNode head, ListNode tail) {
        ListNode prev = tail.next;
        ListNode p = head;
        while (prev != tail) {
            ListNode nex = p.next;
            p.next = prev;
            prev = p;
            p = nex;
        }
        return new ListNode[]{tail, head};
    }

总结:就是看翻转的范围,去遍历
138. 随机链表的复制
https://leetcode.cn/problems/copy-list-with-random-pointer/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public Node copyRandomList(Node head) {
        Node p = head;
        HashMap<Node,Node> map = new HashMap<>();
        while (p != null){
             Node node = new Node(p.val);
             map.put(p,node);
             p = p.next;
        }
        p = head;
        while (p != null){
            Node node = map.get(p);
            if (p.next != null){
                node.next = map.get(p.next);
            }
            if (p.random != null){
                node.random = map.get(p.random);
            }
            p = p.next;
        }
        return map.get(head);
    }

总结:hashmap存的是老节点和新节点的对应 先把对应关系都put进去,再去遍历老节点,一个个塞next,random
148. 排序链表
https://leetcode.cn/problems/copy-list-with-random-pointer/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public ListNode sortList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) return head;
        ListNode fast = head;
        ListNode slow = head;
        ListNode slowPre = null;
        while (fast != null && fast.next != null){
            slowPre = slow;
            fast = fast.next.next;
            slow = slow.next;
        }
        slowPre.next = null;
        ListNode left = sortList(head);
        ListNode right = sortList(slow);
        return merge(left,right);
    }
    public ListNode merge(ListNode leftHead,ListNode rightHead){
        ListNode realHead = new ListNode();
        ListNode pre = realHead;
        ListNode p1 = leftHead;
        ListNode p2 = rightHead;
        while (p1 != null && p2 != null){
            if (p1.val < p2.val){
                pre.next = p1;
                p1 = p1.next;
            }else {
                pre.next = p2;
                p2 = p2.next;
            }
            pre = pre.next;
        }
        if (p1 != null){
            pre.next = p1;
        }else {
            pre.next = p2;
        }
        return realHead.next;
    }

总结:归并排序,每次从中点分割链表,然后两边递归,两边都是有序的,把两边合并成一个有序的再返回。
23. 合并 K 个升序链表
https://leetcode.cn/problems/merge-k-sorted-lists/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-100-liked

public ListNode mergeKLists(ListNode[] lists) {
        if (lists.length == 0) return null;
        return mergrHelper(lists,0, lists.length - 1);
    }
    public ListNode mergrHelper(ListNode[] lists,int start,int end){
        if (start == end) return lists[start];
        int mid = start + ((end - start) / 2);
        ListNode left = mergrHelper(lists, start, mid);
        ListNode right = mergrHelper(lists, mid + 1, end);
        return merge(left,right);
    }
    public ListNode merge(ListNode leftHead,ListNode rightHead){
        ListNode realHead = new ListNode();
        ListNode pre = realHead;
        ListNode p1 = leftHead;
        ListNode p2 = rightHead;
        while (p1 != null && p2 != null){
            if (p1.val < p2.val){
                pre.next = p1;
                p1 = p1.next;
            }else {
                pre.next = p2;
                p2 = p2.next;
            }
            pre = pre.next;
        }
        if (p1 != null){
            pre.next = p1;
        }else {
            pre.next = p2;
        }
        return realHead.next;
    }

总结:递归 ,两两合并,分治思想。 也可以用小根堆去做,每次把最小的点插入 小根堆如下,代码很简洁。

//小根堆解法
public ListNode mergeKLists(ListNode[] lists) {
        if (lists.length == 0) return null;
        PriorityQueue<ListNode> queue = new PriorityQueue<>((o1, o2) -> o1.val - o2.val);
        for (ListNode list : lists) {
            if (list != null) queue.add(list);
        }
        ListNode realHead = new ListNode();
        ListNode pre = realHead;
        while (!queue.isEmpty()){
            ListNode curMin = queue.poll();
            pre.next = curMin;
            pre = pre.next;
            if (curMin.next != null) queue.add(curMin.next);
        }
        return realHead.next;
    }
posted @   jeasonGo  阅读(5)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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