【LeetCode】258. Add Digits
题目:
Given a non-negative integer num
, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only one digit.
For example:
Given num = 38
, the process is like: 3 + 8 = 11
, 1 + 1 = 2
. Since 2
has only one digit, return it.
Follow up:
Could you do it without any loop/recursion in O(1) runtime?
提示:
此题的原理为“九余数定理”,即给定一个非负整数,一个数的数根(Digit Root)与它和小于它的最大的九的倍数有关。举例来说,11的数根是2,因为9+2=11。2025的数根是1,因为(2035 - 1) % 9 = 0。
基于这个定理,可以总结出求一个非负整数的数根公式如下:
代码:
class Solution { public: int addDigits(int num) { return num - 9 * ((num - 1) / 9); } };
参考:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_root