干货 | 京东云Kubernetes集群+Traefik实战
摘要
Traefik支持丰富的annotations配置，可配置众多出色的特性，例如：自动熔断、负载均衡策略、黑名单、白名单。所以Traefik对于微服务来说简直就是一神器。
利用Traefik，并结合京东云Kubernetes集群及其他云服务（RDS，NAS，OSS，块存储等），可快速构建弹性扩展的微服务集群。
Traefik是一个为了让部署微服务更加便捷而诞生的现代HTTP反向代理、负载均衡工具。它支持多种后台（Kubernetes，Docker，Swarm，Marathon，Mesos，Consul，Etcd，Zookeeper等）。
本文大致步骤如下：
-
Kubernetes权限配置（RBAC）；
-
Traefik部署；
-
创建三个实例服务；
-
生成Ingress规则，并通过PATH测试通过Traefik访问各个服务；
-
Traefik配置域名及TLS证书，并实现HTTP重定向到HTTS。
本文部署Traefik使用到的Yaml文件均基于Traefik官方实例，并为适配京东云Kubernetes集群做了相关修改：
https://github.com/containous/traefik/tree/master/examples/k8s
基本概念
1 Ingress边界路由
虽然Kubernetes集群内部署的pod、server都有自己的IP，但是却无法提供外网访问，虽然我们可以通过监听NodePort的方式暴露服务，但是这种方式并不灵活，生产环境也不建议使用。
Ingresss是k8s集群中的一个API资源对象，扮演边缘路由器(edge router)的角色，也可以理解为集群防火墙、集群网关，我们可以自定义路由规则来转发、管理、暴露服务(一组Pod)，非常灵活，生产环境建议使用这种方式。
什么是Ingress？
在Kubernetes中，Service和Pod的IP地址仅可以在集群网络内部使用，对于集群外的应用是不可见的。为了使外部的应用能够访问集群内的服务，在Kubernetes中可以通过NodePort和LoadBalancer这两种类型的Service，或者使用Ingress。
Ingress本质是通过http代理服务器将外部的http请求转发到集群内部的后端服务。通过Ingress，外部应用访问群集内容服务的过程如下所示：
Ingress 就是为进入集群的请求提供路由规则的集合。
Ingress 可以给 Service 提供集群外部访问的URL、负载均衡、SSL终止、HTTP路由等。为了配置这些 Ingress 规则，集群管理员需要部署一个 Ingress controller，它监听 Ingress 和 Service 的变化，并根据规则配置负载均衡并提供访问入口。
2 Traefik是什么？
Traefik在Github上Star数超19K：
Traefik is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer designed for deploying microservices.
Traefik是一个为了让部署微服务更加便捷而诞生的现代HTTP反向代理、负载均衡工具。
Traefik是一个用Golang开发的轻量级的Http反向代理和负载均衡器，虽然相比于Nginx，它是后起之秀，但是它天然拥抱Kubernetes，直接与集群K8s的Api Server通信，反应非常迅速，同时还提供了友好的控制面板和监控界面，不仅可以方便地查看Traefik根据Ingress生成的路由配置信息，还可以查看统计的一些性能指标数据，如：总响应时间、平均响应时间、不同的响应码返回的总次数等。
不仅如此，Traefik还支持丰富的annotations配置，可配置众多出色的特性，例如：自动熔断、负载均衡策略、黑名单、白名单。所以Traefik对于微服务来说简直就是一神器。
Traefik User Guide for Kubernetes：
3 京东云Kubernetes集群
京东云Kubernetes整合京东云虚拟化、存储和网络能力，提供高性能可伸缩的容器应用管理能力，简化集群的搭建和扩容等工作，让用户专注于容器化的应用的开发与管理。
用户可以在京东云创建一个安全高可用的 Kubernetes 集群，并由京东云完全托管 Kubernetes 服务，并保证集群的稳定性和可靠性。让用户可以方便地在京东云上使用 Kubernetes 管理容器应用。
京东云Kubernetes集群：
前置条件
1 创建京东云Kubernetes集群
创建Kubernetes集群
请参考：
https://docs.jdcloud.com/cn/jcs-for-kubernetes/create-to-cluster
2 Kubernetes客户端配置
集群创建完成后，需要配置kubectl客户端以连接Kubernetes集群。
请参考：
https://docs.jdcloud.com/cn/jcs-for-kubernetes/connect-to-cluster
Traefik部署
1 权限配置
创建响应的Cluster Role和Cluster Role Binding，以赋予Traefik足够的权限。
Yaml文件如下：
1$ cat traefik-rbac.yaml
2---
3kind: ClusterRole
4apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
5metadata:
6 name: traefik-ingress-controller
7rules:
8 - apiGroups:
9 - ""
10 resources:
11 - services
12 - endpoints
13 - secrets
14 verbs:
15 - get
16 - list
17 - watch
18 - apiGroups:
19 - extensions
20 resources:
21 - ingresses
22 verbs:
23 - get
24 - list
25 - watch
26---
27kind: ClusterRoleBinding
28apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
29metadata:
30 name: traefik-ingress-controller
31roleRef:
32 apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
33 kind: ClusterRole
34 name: traefik-ingress-controller
35subjects:
36- kind: ServiceAccount
37 name: traefik-ingress-controller
38 namespace: kube-system
开始创建
1$ kubectl create -f traefik-rbac.yaml
2clusterrole "traefik-ingress-controller" created
3clusterrolebinding "traefik-ingress-controller" created
创建成功
1$ kubectl get clusterrole -n kube-system | grep traefik
2traefik-ingress-controller 25s
3
4$ kubectl get clusterrolebinding -n kube-system | grep traefik
5traefik-ingress-controller 35s
** 2 部署Traefik**
本文选择使用Deployment部署Traefik。除此之外，Traefik还提供了DaemonSet的部署方式：
https://github.com/containous/traefik/blob/master/examples/k8s/traefik-ds.yaml
Traefik的80端口为接收HTTP请求，8080端口为Dashboard访问端口；通过Load Balancer类型的Service创建京东云负载均衡SLB，来作为K8s集群的统一入口。
Yaml文件如下：
1$ cat traefik-deployment.yaml
2---
3apiVersion: v1
4kind: ServiceAccount
5metadata:
6 name: traefik-ingress-controller
7 namespace: kube-system
8---
9kind: Deployment
10apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
11metadata:
12 name: traefik-ingress-controller
13 namespace: kube-system
14 labels:
15 k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
16spec:
17 replicas: 1
18 selector:
19 matchLabels:
20 k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
21 template:
22 metadata:
23 labels:
24 k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
25 name: traefik-ingress-lb
26 spec:
27 serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
28 terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
29 containers:
30 - image: traefik
31 name: traefik-ingress-lb
32 ports:
33 - name: http
34 containerPort: 80
35 - name: admin
36 containerPort: 8080
37 args:
38 - --api
39 - --kubernetes
40 - --logLevel=INFO
41---
42kind: Service
43apiVersion: v1
44metadata:
45 name: traefik-ingress-service
46 namespace: kube-system
47spec:
48 selector:
49 k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
50 ports:
51 - protocol: TCP
52 port: 80
53 name: web
54 - protocol: TCP
55 port: 8080
56 name: admin
57 type: LoadBalancer
开始创建
1$ kubectl create -f traefik-deployment.yaml
2serviceaccount "traefik-ingress-controller" created
3deployment "traefik-ingress-controller" created
4service "traefik-ingress-service" created
Pod正常运行
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1$ kubectl get pod -n kube-system | grep traefik
2traefik-ingress-controller-668679b744-jvmbg 1/1 Running 0 57s
查看Pod日志
1$ kubectl logs traefik-ingress-controller-668679b744-jvmbg -n kube-system 2time="2018-12-15T16:58:49Z" level=info msg="Traefik version v1.7.6 built on 2018-12-14_06:43:37AM" 3time="2018-12-15T16:58:49Z" level=info msg="\nStats collection is disabled.\nHelp us improve Traefik by turning this feature on :)\nMore details on: https://docs.traefik.io/basics/#collected-data\n" 4time="2018-12-15T16:58:49Z" level=info msg="Preparing server http &{Address::80 TLS:<nil> Redirect:<nil> Auth:<nil> WhitelistSourceRange:[] WhiteList:<nil> Compress:false ProxyProtocol:<nil> ForwardedHeaders:0xc0005f9e20} with readTimeout=0s writeTimeout=0s idleTimeout=3m0s" 5time="2018-12-15T16:58:49Z" level=info msg="Preparing server traefik &{Address::8080 TLS:<nil> Redirect:<nil> Auth:<nil> WhitelistSourceRange:[] WhiteList:<nil> Compress:false ProxyProtocol:<nil> ForwardedHeaders:0xc0005f9e40} with readTimeout=0s writeTimeout=0s idleTimeout=3m0s" 6time="2018-12-15T16:58:49Z" level=info msg="Starting provider configuration.ProviderAggregator {}" 7time="2018-12-15T16:58:49Z" level=info msg="Starting server on :80" 8time="2018-12-15T16:58:49Z" level=info msg="Starting server on :8080" 9time="2018-12-15T16:58:49Z" level=info msg="Starting provider *kubernetes.Provider {\"Watch\":true,\"Filename\":\"\",\"Constraints\":[],\"Trace\":false,\"TemplateVersion\":0,\"DebugLogGeneratedTemplate\":false,\"Endpoint\":\"\",\"Token\":\"\",\"CertAuthFilePath\":\"\",\"DisablePassHostHeaders\":false,\"EnablePassTLSCert\":false,\"Namespaces\":null,\"LabelSelector\":\"\",\"IngressClass\":\"\",\"IngressEndpoint\":null}"10time="2018-12-15T16:58:49Z" level=info msg="ingress label selector is: \"\""11time="2018-12-15T16:58:49Z" level=info msg="Creating in-cluster Provider client"12time="2018-12-15T16:58:50Z" level=info msg="Server configuration reloaded on :80"13time="2018-12-15T16:58:50Z" level=info msg="Server configuration reloaded on :8080"
查看Traefik对应的SLB Service
1$ kubectl get svc/traefik-ingress-service -n kube-system2NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE3traefik-ingress-service LoadBalancer 10.0.58.175 114.67.95.167 80:30331/TCP,8080:30232/TCP 2m
京东云负载均衡的公网IP为114.67.95.167。
如果需要通过域名访问K8s内的服务，则可以通过将域名解析至该公网IP。
此时，通过“公网IP:8080”便可以访问Traefik的Dashboard。
** 3 Traefik使用示例**
创建服务
创建3个Deployment对外提供HTTP服务，分别名为：Stilton、Cheddar、Wensleydale。
1$ cat cheese-deployments.yaml 2--- 3kind: Deployment 4apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 5metadata: 6 name: stilton 7 labels: 8 app: cheese 9 cheese: stilton 10spec: 11 replicas: 2 12 selector: 13 matchLabels: 14 app: cheese 15 task: stilton 16 template: 17 metadata: 18 labels: 19 app: cheese 20 task: stilton 21 version: v0.0.1 22 spec: 23 containers: 24 - name: cheese 25 image: errm/cheese:stilton 26 resources: 27 requests: 28 cpu: 100m 29 memory: 50Mi 30 limits: 31 cpu: 100m 32 memory: 50Mi 33 ports: 34 - containerPort: 80 35--- 36kind: Deployment 37apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 38metadata: 39 name: cheddar 40 labels: 41 app: cheese 42 cheese: cheddar 43spec: 44 replicas: 2 45 selector: 46 matchLabels: 47 app: cheese 48 task: cheddar 49 template: 50 metadata: 51 labels: 52 app: cheese 53 task: cheddar 54 version: v0.0.1 55 spec: 56 containers: 57 - name: cheese 58 image: errm/cheese:cheddar 59 resources: 60 requests: 61 cpu: 100m 62 memory: 50Mi 63 limits: 64 cpu: 100m 65 memory: 50Mi 66 ports: 67 - containerPort: 80 68--- 69kind: Deployment 70apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 71metadata: 72 name: wensleydale 73 labels: 74 app: cheese 75 cheese: wensleydale 76spec: 77 replicas: 2 78 selector: 79 matchLabels: 80 app: cheese 81 task: wensleydale 82 template: 83 metadata: 84 labels: 85 app: cheese 86 task: wensleydale 87 version: v0.0.1 88 spec: 89 containers: 90 - name: cheese 91 image: errm/cheese:wensleydale 92 resources: 93 requests: 94 cpu: 100m 95 memory: 50Mi 96 limits: 97 cpu: 100m 98 memory: 50Mi 99 ports:100 - containerPort: 80
1$ kubectl create -f cheese-deployments.yaml 2deployment "stilton" created3deployment "cheddar" created4deployment "wensleydale" created
对应的Service
1$ cat cheese-services.yaml 2--- 3apiVersion: v1 4kind: Service 5metadata: 6 name: stilton 7spec: 8 ports: 9 - name: http10 targetPort: 8011 port: 8012 selector:13 app: cheese14 task: stilton15---16apiVersion: v117kind: Service18metadata:19 name: cheddar20spec:21 ports:22 - name: http23 targetPort: 8024 port: 8025 selector:26 app: cheese27 task: cheddar28---29apiVersion: v130kind: Service31metadata:32 name: wensleydale33spec:34 ports:35 - name: http36 targetPort: 8037 port: 8038 selector:39 app: cheese40 task: wensleydale
1$ kubectl create -f cheese-services.yaml 2service "stilton" created3service "cheddar" created4service "wensleydale" created
创建Ingress
Ingress Yaml文件如下：
1$ cat my-cheeses-ingress.yaml 2apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 3kind: Ingress 4metadata: 5 name: cheeses 6 annotations: 7 traefik.frontend.rule.type: PathPrefixStrip 8spec: 9 rules:10 - host: www.<your-domain-name>.com 11 http:12 paths:13 - path: /stilton14 backend:15 serviceName: stilton16 servicePort: http17 - path: /cheddar18 backend:19 serviceName: cheddar20 servicePort: http21 - path: /wensleydale22 backend:23 serviceName: wensleydale24 servicePort: http
创建Ingress
1$ kubectl create -f my-cheeses-ingress.yaml 2ingress "cheeses" created
创建成功
1$ kubectl describe ingress/cheeses 2Name: cheeses 3Namespace: default 4Address: 5Default backend: default-http-backend:80 (<none>) 6Rules: 7 Host Path Backends 8 ---- ---- -------- 9 www.<your-domain-name>.com 10 /stilton stilton:http (<none>)11 /cheddar cheddar:http (<none>)12 /wensleydale wensleydale:http (<none>)13Annotations:14Events: <none>
访问服务
直接通过ELB IP+PATH访问：
1$ curl 114.67.95.167/stilton2404 page not found
访问失败，因为Ingress规则里指定了host。
请求Header中指定host：
1$ curl -H "Host:www.<your-domain-name>.com" 114.67.95.167/stilton
2<html>
3 <head>
4 <style>
5 html {
6 background: url(./bg.png) no-repeat center center fixed;
7 -webkit-background-size: cover;
8 -moz-background-size: cover;
9 -o-background-size: cover;
10 background-size: cover;
11 }
12
13 h1 {
14 font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
15 background: rgba(187, 187, 187, 0.5);
16 width: 3em;
17 padding: 0.5em 1em;
18 margin: 1em;
19 }
20 </style>
21 </head>
22 <body>
23 <h1>Stilton</h1>
24 </body>
25</html>
访问成功。
但是由于域名未备案，这种方式会被京东云拦截。
两种方式：
一****、Ingress里移除指定host；
二、****注册域名，并绑定证书及私钥。
从Ingress中移除host
将host字段注释掉：
1$ cat my-cheeses-ingress.yaml
2apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
3kind: Ingress
4metadata:
5 name: cheeses
6 annotations:
7 traefik.frontend.rule.type: PathPrefixStrip
8spec:
9 rules:
10# - host: www.<your-domain-name>.com
11 - http:
12 paths:
13 - path: /stilton
14 backend:
15 serviceName: stilton
16 servicePort: http
17 - path: /cheddar
18 backend:
19 serviceName: cheddar
20 servicePort: http
21 - path: /wensleydale
22 backend:
23 serviceName: wensleydale
24 servicePort: http
重建Ingress
1$ kubectl replace -f my-cheeses-ingress.yaml
2ingress "cheeses" replaced
3$ kubectl get ingress
4NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
5cheeses * 80 18m
Ingress更新成功，通过公网IP+PATH访问。
Stilton服务
1$ curl -I 114.67.95.167/stilton
2HTTP/1.1 200 OK
3Accept-Ranges: bytes
4Content-Length: 517
5Content-Type: text/html
6Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2018 06:19:15 GMT
7Etag: "5784f6c9-205"
8Last-Modified: Tue, 12 Jul 2016 13:55:21 GMT
9Server: nginx/1.11.1
Cheddar服务
1$ curl -I 114.67.95.167/cheddar
2HTTP/1.1 200 OK
3Accept-Ranges: bytes
4Content-Length: 517
5Content-Type: text/html
6Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2018 06:19:54 GMT
7Etag: "5784f6e1-205"
8Last-Modified: Tue, 12 Jul 2016 13:55:45 GMT
9Server: nginx/1.11.1
Wensleydale服务
1$ curl -I 114.67.95.167/wensleydale
2HTTP/1.1 200 OK
3Accept-Ranges: bytes
4Content-Length: 521
5Content-Type: text/html
6Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2018 06:20:00 GMT
7Etag: "5784f6fb-209"
8Last-Modified: Tue, 12 Jul 2016 13:56:11 GMT
9Server: nginx/1.11.1
三个服务均可通过/正常访问。
配置域名及证书
申请域名：.com，并在京东云上备案，并解析到SLB公网IP：114.67.95.167
证书和私钥
1$ ll *.pem
2-rw-r--r-- 1 pmo_jd_a pmo_jd_a 3554 Dec 20 16:04 fullchain.pem
3-rw------- 1 pmo_jd_a pmo_jd_a 1708 Dec 20 16:04 privkey.pem
创建Secret保存证书和私钥：
1$ kubectl create secret generic traefik-cert --from-file=fullchain.pem --from-file=privkey.pem -n kube-system
2secret "traefik-cert" created
Traefik配置文件(HTTP访问重定向到HTTPS，证书及私钥存放在/ssl/目录下，需要Secret挂载到该目录以供Traefik读取)：
1# cat traefik.toml
2defaultEntryPoints = ["http","https"]
3[entryPoints]
4 [entryPoints.http]
5 address = ":80"
6 [entryPoints.http.redirect]
7 entryPoint = "https"
8 [entryPoints.https]
9 address = ":443"
10 [entryPoints.https.tls]
11 [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
12 CertFile = "/ssl/fullchain.pem"
13 KeyFile = "/ssl/privkey.pem"
创建ConfigMap用于保存配置文件traefik.toml：
1$ kubectl create configmap traefik-conf --from-file=traefik.toml -n kube-system
2configmap "traefik-conf" created
需要重新部署Traefik，新的Yaml文件如下：
1$ cat traefik-deployment-new.yaml
2kind: Deployment
3apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
4metadata:
5 name: traefik-ingress-controller
6 namespace: kube-system
7 labels:
8 k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
9spec:
10 replicas: 1
11 selector:
12 matchLabels:
13 k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
14 template:
15 metadata:
16 labels:
17 k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
18 name: traefik-ingress-lb
19 spec:
20 serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
21 terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
22 containers:
23 - image: traefik
24 name: traefik-ingress-lb
25 ports:
26 - name: http
27 containerPort: 80
28 - name: admin
29 containerPort: 8080
30 args:
31 - --api
32 - --kubernetes
33 - --logLevel=INFO
34 - --configfile=/config/traefik.toml
35 volumeMounts:
36 - mountPath: "/ssl"
37 name: "ssl"
38 - mountPath: "/config"
39 name: "config"
40 volumes:
41 - name: ssl
42 secret:
43 secretName: traefik-cert
44 - name: config
45 configMap:
46 name: traefik-conf
重新部署：
1$ kubectl replace -f traefik-deployment-new.yaml
2deployment "traefik-ingress-controller" replaced
3$ kubectl get pod -n kube-system | grep traefik
4traefik-ingress-controller-668679b744-jvmbg 0/1 Terminating 0 4d
5traefik-ingress-controller-7d6cd769c9-2p57t 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 3s
6$ kubectl get pod -n kube-system | grep traefik
7traefik-ingress-controller-7d6cd769c9-2p57t 1/1 Running 0 19s
重新部署的Pod正常running。
查看Pod日志
$ kubectl logs traefik-ingress-controller-7d6cd769c9-2p57t -n kube-system
2time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="Preparing server traefik &{Address::8080 TLS:<nil> Redirect:<nil> Auth:<nil> WhitelistSourceRange:[] WhiteList:<nil> Compress:false ProxyProtocol:<nil> ForwardedHeaders:0xc00072dbc0} with readTimeout=0s writeTimeout=0s idleTimeout=3m0s"
3time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="Preparing server http &{Address::80 TLS:<nil> Redirect:0xc00059de40 Auth:<nil> WhitelistSourceRange:[] WhiteList:<nil> Compress:false ProxyProtocol:<nil> ForwardedHeaders:0xc00072db80} with readTimeout=0s writeTimeout=0s idleTimeout=3m0s"
4time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="Preparing server https &{Address::443 TLS:0xc000216c60 Redirect:<nil> Auth:<nil> WhitelistSourceRange:[] WhiteList:<nil> Compress:false ProxyProtocol:<nil> ForwardedHeaders:0xc00072dba0} with readTimeout=0s writeTimeout=0s idleTimeout=3m0s"
5time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="Starting provider configuration.ProviderAggregator {}"
6time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="Starting server on :8080"
7time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="Starting server on :80"
8time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="Starting server on :443"
9time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="Starting provider *kubernetes.Provider {\"Watch\":true,\"Filename\":\"\",\"Constraints\":[],\"Trace\":false,\"TemplateVersion\":0,\"DebugLogGeneratedTemplate\":false,\"Endpoint\":\"\",\"Token\":\"\",\"CertAuthFilePath\":\"\",\"DisablePassHostHeaders\":false,\"EnablePassTLSCert\":false,\"Namespaces\":null,\"LabelSelector\":\"\",\"IngressClass\":\"\",\"IngressEndpoint\":null}"
10time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="ingress label selector is: \"\""
11time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="Creating in-cluster Provider client"
12time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="Server configuration reloaded on :8080"
13time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="Server configuration reloaded on :80"
14time="2018-12-20T09:29:30Z" level=info msg="Server configuration reloaded on :443"
更新Ingress
$ cat my-cheeses-ingress.yaml
2apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
3kind: Ingress
4metadata:
5 name: cheeses
6 annotations:
7 traefik.frontend.rule.type: PathPrefixStrip
8spec:
9 rules:
10 - host: www.<your-domain-name>.com
11 http:
12 paths:
13 - path: /stilton
14 backend:
15 serviceName: stilton
16 servicePort: http
17 - path: /cheddar
18 backend:
19 serviceName: cheddar
20 servicePort: http
21 - path: /wensleydale
22 backend:
23 serviceName: wensleydale
24 servicePort: http
重建Ingress
1$ kubectl replace -f my-cheeses-ingress.yaml
更新Traefik Service，开放443端口：
1$ kubectl apply -f traefik-service.yaml -n kube-system
2Warning: kubectl apply should be used on resource created by either kubectl create --save-config or kubectl apply
3service "traefik-ingress-service" configured
应用Service更新：
1$ kubectl apply -f traefik-service.yaml -n kube-system2Warning: kubectl apply should be used on resource created by either kubectl create --save-config or kubectl apply3service "traefik-ingress-service" configured
HTTPS访问：
https://www.your-domain-name.com/stilton
以及HTTP：
http://www.your-domain-name.com/stilton
均可正常访问，且HTTP访问会被重定向到HTTPS。
总结:
本文仅测试了traefik的路由分发，当然traefik的功能远远不止于此，其大致特性如下：
-
它非常快~~~
-
无需安装其他依赖，通过Go语言编写的单一可执行文件
-
支持 Rest API
-
多种后台支持：Docker, Swarm, Kubernetes, Marathon, Mesos, Consul, Etcd, 并且还会更多
-
后台监控, 可以监听后台变化进而自动化应用新的配置文件设置
-
配置文件热更新，无需重启进程
-
正常结束http连接
-
后端断路器
-
轮询，rebalancer 负载均衡
-
Rest Metrics
-
支持最小化 官方 docker 镜像
-
后台支持SSL
-
前台支持SSL（包括SNI）
-
清爽的AngularJS前端页面
-
支持Websocket
-
支持HTTP/2
-
网络错误重试
-
支持Let’s Encrypt (自动更新HTTPS证书)
-
高可用集群模式
欢迎点击“链接”了解更多精彩内容
·END·
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