洛谷题单指南-搜索-P2036 [COCI 2008/2009 #2] PERKET
解题思路参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/jcwy/p/18003130
这里给出DFS方法的代码。
100分代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int s[15], k[15], v[15], n;
int ans = INT_MAX;
void dfs(int x, int suan, int ku)
{
if(x > n)
{
if(suan == 1 && ku == 0) return;
else
{
ans = min(ans, abs(suan - ku));
return;
}
}
dfs(x + 1, suan * s[x], ku + k[x]); //选第x个
dfs(x + 1, suan, ku); //不选第x个
}
int main()
{
cin >> n;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
cin >> s[i] >> k[i];
}
dfs(1, 1, 0);
cout << ans;
return 0;
}
100分代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 15;
struct pl
{
int s; //酸度
int b; //苦度
} a[N];
int n;
int ans = 2e9;
int choice[N];
void dfs(int k)
{
if(k > n)
{
int S = 1, B = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if(choice[i] == 1)
{
S *= a[i].s;
B += a[i].b;
}
}
if(S != 1 || B != 0) ans = min(ans, abs(S - B));
return;
}
for(int i = 0; i <= 1; i++)
{
choice[k] = i;
dfs(k + 1);
}
}
int main()
{
cin >> n;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
cin >> a[i].s >> a[i].b;
}
dfs(1);
cout << ans;
return 0;
}