import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

# 新建df数据
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(50, 100, size=(4, 4)),
                 columns=pd.MultiIndex.from_product(
                 [['math', 'physics'], ['term1', 'term2']]),
                 index=pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(
                 [('class1', 'LiLei'), ('class2', 'HanMeiMei'),
                 ('class2', 'LiLei'), ('class2', 'HanMeiMei')]))
df.index.names = ['class', 'name']
# >>输出df:

行索引取值

# 取外层索引为'class1'的数据
df.loc['class1']
# 同时根据多个索引筛选取值,法一:
df.loc[('class2', 'HanMeiMei')]
# 同时根据多个索引筛选取值,法二:
df.loc['class2'].loc['HanMeiMei']
# 取内层索引:
# 先交换内外层索引位置
df.swaplevel()
# 输出:
			math	                        physics
			term1	        term2	        term1	      term2
name		class				
LiLei		class1	81		81		77		91
HanMeiMei	class2	82		83		84		79
LiLei		class2	78		50		81		64
HanMeiMei	class2	59		94		89		52

# 再通过取外层索引的方法取值
df.swaplevel().loc['HanMeiMei']

列索引取值

df数据:

# 外层列索引:
df['math']
# 根据多层索引联合取值:
# 以下4句代码等效:
df['math','term2']
df.loc[:, ('math','term1')]
df['math']['term2']
df[('math','term1')]
# 与行索引类似,取内层索引先交换轴
df.swaplevel(axis=1)
# 交换轴后取外层列索引即可
df.swaplevel(axis=1)['term1']
posted on 2020-08-11 14:59  jaysonteng  阅读(8533)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报