springboot基于junit4的单元测试实践

本ut的实践，未不需要加载过多的springbean，除了需要测试的方法，其他均是mock的。这样大大提高了启动测试的时间，但是编写mock，也同样需要大量的时间。所有我们只对于复杂业务写了单元测试，下面为代码实现

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

//将bean的数据，数据结果放在文件中，json格式加载出来
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class MockBaseTest {

    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MockBaseTest.class);/**
     *
     * @param path commond json 文件路径
     * @param clazz commond 类
     * @return
     */

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  <T> T loadObject(String path,Class<T> clazz){

        String basePath = MockBaseTest.class.getResource("/").getPath();

        String commandStr = null;
        try {
            commandStr = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(basePath + path), Charset.defaultCharset());
            return JsonHelper.fromJson(commandStr,clazz);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("loadCommand",e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static  <T> T loadObject(String path, Type typeOfT){
        String basePath = MockBaseTest.class.getResource("/").getPath();
        try {
            String commandStr = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(basePath + path), Charset.defaultCharset());
            return JsonHelper.fromJson(commandStr,typeOfT);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("loadCommand",e);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.TestConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;

//TestServiceImpl里所有的需要注入的bean都要mock，为了实际test代码地方简介一点，这里提个base类
@Import(TestServiceBaseTest.BeanConfiguration.class)
public class TestServiceBaseTest extends MockBaseTest {
    @Autowired
    public TestService testService;

　　@Autowired
    public ApplicationUtils applicationUtils;


    @TestConfiguration
    static class BeanConfiguration {
        @Bean
        public TestService testService() {
            return new TestServiceImpl();
        }

        @Bean
　　　　　public ApplicationUtils(@Autowired ApplicationContext applicationContext){
　　　　　　    return new ApplicationUtils(applicationContext);
        }

    }

    //------------------------------------------- bean ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    @MockBean
    public AaService aaService;
    @MockBean
    public BbService bbService;
    @MockBean
    public CcDao CcDao;


}

import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static org.mockito.AdditionalMatchers.not;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.*;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;


public class TestServicePayLockTest extends TestServiceBaseTest {
    @Rule
    public ExpectedException expectedException = ExpectedException.none();

    private static Long LOCK_SECONDS = 5L;

//替代redis，可过期功能
    private Cache<String, String> cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
            .expireAfterWrite(LOCK_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .build();
//需要往数据库插入数据，并get时，这个可替代数据库功能，本次下面代码没有使用
    private List<Test> dataList = new ArrayList();

    @Test
    public void payLockAmountError() {
        expectedException.expect(RuntimeErrorException.class);
        expectedException.expectMessage("数据发生变化，请刷新重试！");
        TypeToken<PayLock> typeToken = new TypeToken<PayLock>() {
        };
        String number = "1";
        BigDecimal amount = new BigDecimal("100.1");
        PayLock payLock = loadResource("command/payment/test_data.json", typeToken.getType());
        when(ccDao.find(anyString()))
                .thenReturn(payLock.orders);
        when(ccDao.find2(anyList())).thenReturn(payLock.items);
        setRedicLockMock();
        testService.payLock(number, amount);
    }

    @Test
    public void payLockFailError() throws InterruptedException {

        TypeToken<PayLock> typeToken = new TypeToken<PayLock>() {
        };
        String number = "1";
        BigDecimal amount = new BigDecimal("6");
        PayLock payLock = loadResource("command/payment/test_data.json", typeToken.getType());
        when(ccDao.find(eq("1"))).thenReturn(payLock.orders);
        when(ccDao.find(not(eq("1")))).thenReturn(payLock.orders2);
        setRedicLockMock();
        when(ccDao.find2(anyList())).thenReturn(payLock.items);
        testService.payLock(number, amount);
        try {
            testService.payLock("2", amount);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Assert.assertEquals(e.getClass(), RuntimeException.class);
            Assert.assertEquals(e.getMessage(), "数据被锁定，请稍后刷新重试！");
        }
        Assert.assertEquals(3, cache.size());
        Thread.sleep(1000 * LOCK_SECONDS);
        testService.payLock("2", amount);
    }

    @Test
    public void payLockReleaseError() {
        expectedException.expect(RuntimeException.class);
        expectedException.expectMessage("数据被锁定，请稍后刷新重试！");

        TypeToken<PayLock> typeToken = new TypeToken<PayLock>() {
        };
        String number = "1";
        BigDecimal amount = new BigDecimal("6");
        PayLock payLock = loadResource("command/payment/test_data.json", typeToken.getType());
        when(ccDao.find(anyString())).thenReturn(payLock.orders);
        when(redisLockUtil.getLock(not(eq(PayCode.PAY_LOCK + "3")), anyString(), eq(PayCode.LOCK_TIME), eq(PayCode.LOCK_TIME_UNIT))).thenReturn(true);
        when(redisLockUtil.getLock(eq(PayCode.PAY_LOCK + "3"), anyString(), eq(PayCode.LOCK_TIME), eq(PayCode.LOCK_TIME_UNIT))).thenReturn(false);
        doThrow(new RuntimeException("锁释放失败！")).when(redisLockUtil).releaseLock(eq("2"), anyString());
        when(ccDao.find2(anyList())).thenReturn(payLock.items);
        testService.payLock(number, amount);

    }

    private void setRedicLockMock() {
//when invoke return method,do something
        when(redisLockUtil.getLock(anyString(), anyString(), anyLong(), any(TimeUnit.class))).then((a) -> {
            String key = a.getArgument(0);
            String value = cache.getIfPresent(key);
            if (value == null) {
                cache.put(key, a.getArgument(1));
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        });
//when invoke viod method,do something
        doAnswer(answer -> {
            String ifPresent = cache.getIfPresent(answer.getArgument(0));
            if (ifPresent != null && ifPresent.equals(answer.getArgument(1))) {
                cache.invalidate(answer.getArgument(0));
            } else if(ifPresent != null && ifPresent(answer.getArgument(0))){
　　　　　　　　　 throw new RuntimeExcetion("锁释放失败！");
　　　　　　　}
            return null;
        }).when(redisLockUtil).releaseLock(anyString(), anyString());
    }

// 本次ut需要所有的对象，这里构建一个内部类，有用加载json文件里的配置
    class PayLock {
        List<Order> orders;
        List<Order> orders2;
        List<Item> items;
    }

}