[置顶] js模板方法的思路及实现

   在js中如何实现设计模式中的模板方法?

   思路的产生必然要求熟悉js,如何实现?就很简单了,都知道在js中如果定义两个相同名称的方法,前一个方法就会被后一个方法覆盖掉,使用此特点就可以实现模板方法。

  例如在实际的项目中有很多页面操作的步骤基本相同,但局部细节却不一样。例如在我所在的项目中,就有很多展示数据库记录的页面,每个页面都存在读取记录,查询记录,增加删除,修改记录等相同的操作,但对应的后台方法却不一样。

 

function ListCommon2() {
    var urlAdd;
    var urlAjax;
    var tableid;
    var titleText="";
    var winid = "#win";
    var columns;
    var toolbars;
    var queryParams;
    var colkey;
    var toolbarsType
    this.initList = function (aurlAdd, aurlAjax, atableid, atitleText, awinid, acolumns, atoolbarsType) {
        urlAdd = aurlAdd;
        urlAjax = aurlAjax;
        if (atableid) {
            tableid = atableid;
        }
        if (atitleText) {
            titleText = atitleText;
        }
        if (atitleText) {
            winid = awinid;
        }
      
        columns = acolumns;
        toolbarsType = atoolbarsType;
    };
    this.initData = function () {
        if (!toolbarsType) {
            toolbars = [{ text: '添加', iconCls: 'icon-add', handler: Add }, '-', { text: '编辑', iconCls: 'icon-edit', handler: this.Edit }
                         	, '-', { text: '删除', iconCls: 'icon-cancel', handler: this.delMsg }
                           ];
        } else {
            toolbars = toolbarsType;
        }      
        queryParams = this.GetqueryParams();
        $(tableid).datagrid({
            url: urlAjax + '?OperationType=list',
            columns: columns,
            toolbar: toolbars,
            idField: colkey,
            pagination: true,
            pageSize: 20,
            sortName: colkey,
            sortOrder: 'desc',
            rownumbers: true, fitColumns: true,
            striped: true,
            method: "post",
            striped: true,
            queryParams: this.GetqueryParams(),
            showFooter: true
            , pageList: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
        });

        $("#add").click(function (e) {
            Add();
        })
      
        $("#edit").bind('click', { obj: this }, function (event) {
           event.data.obj. Edit();

       })
       $("#del").bind('click', { obj: this }, function (event) {
           event.data.obj.delMsg();
       })     
        $("#btnQuery").bind('click', { obj: this }, function (event) {
            var queryParamsnew = event.data.obj.GetqueryParams();
            $(tableid).datagrid('load', queryParamsnew)
        })
    }
    this.GetqueryParams = function () {
        var NameList = this.Getcolsinfo();
        var otherQueryParams = this.GetOtherQueryParams();
        if (!otherQueryParams) {
            return { colkey: colkey, colsinfo: NameList }
        }
        else {
            return otherQueryParams;
        }
    }

    this.GetOtherQueryParams = function () {
        return null;
    }
    this.Getcolsinfo = function () {
        var fieldNameList = [];
        if (columns.length > 0) {
            for (var i = 0; i < columns[0].length; i++) {
                fieldNameList.push(columns[0][i].field);
            }
        }
        else {
            alert("未绑定数据");
        }
        colkey = fieldNameList[fieldNameList.length-1];
        var NameList = fieldNameList.join(",");
        return NameList
    }
    function Add() {
        var _content = '<iframe id="FRMdetail"  frameborder="0"  src=' + urlAdd + ' style="width:100%;height:100%;" ></iframe>';
        $(winid).dialog({
            width: 600,
            height: 400,
            modal: true,
            content: _content,
            title: "增加" + titleText,
            draggable: true,
            resizable: true,
            shadow: true,
            minimizable: false
        });
    }
    this.Edit = function (editId) {
        var id; var obj = typeof (editId); 
        if (!editId || obj == "object") {
            var items = $(tableid).datagrid('getSelections');
            var length = items.length;
            if (length == 0) {
                $.messager.alert('提示', '请选择一条记录然后编辑');
                return;
            } else if (length > 1) {
                $.messager.alert('提示', '由于一次只能编辑一条记录,所以只能修改第一条记录');
                return;
            }
           id = GetId(items[0]);
        }
        else {
            id = editId;
        }

        var _content = '<iframe id="FRMdetail"  frameborder="0"  src=' + urlAdd + '?Id=' + id + ' style="width:100%;height:100%;" ></iframe>';
        $(winid).dialog({
            width: 600,
            height: 400,
            modal: true,
            content: _content,
            title: "修改" + titleText,
            draggable: true,
            resizable: true,
            shadow: true,
            minimizable: false
        });
    }
    this.windowclose = function () {
        $(winid).window('close');
    }
    this.SaveOkCallback = function () {
        this.windowclose();
        $(tableid).datagrid('reload');
        $(tableid).datagrid('unselectAll');
    }
     this.delMsg = function (delId) {
         var length = 1;
         var id;
         var items; var obj = typeof (delId);
         if (!delId || obj == "object") {
              items = $(tableid).datagrid('getSelections');
              length = items.length;
             if (length == 0) {
                 $.messager.alert('提示', '请至少选择一条记录然后删除');
                 return;
             }
         }
         else {
             id = delId;
         }
         var text = '你确认删除' + length + '条记录吗?';
         if (length == 1) {
             text = '你确认删除该条记录吗?';
         }
         $.messager.confirm('提示', text, function (r) {
             if (r) {
                 if (!delId) {
                     var idList = [];
                     $.each(items,
                            function (key, value) {
                                var id = GetId(value); // in case we're changing the key
                                idList.push(id);
                            });
                     id = idList.join(",");
                 }
                 del(id)
             }
         });
     }

    function del(id) {
        $.ajax({ type: "post",
            url: urlAjax + "?OperationType=del&id=" + id,
            success: function (msg) {
                var obj = jQuery.parseJSON(msg);
                if (obj.IsSuccess == true) {
                    $.messager.alert('提示', obj.Msg);               
                    selectcallback();
                }
                else {
                    $.messager.alert('提示', obj.Msg);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    function selectcallback() {
        SaveOkCallback();        
    }   
}


 

仔细看看就会发现,这段代码就包含了,查询,修改,添加,删除等几乎所有的操作,但由于查询条件传递的参数不同,所以有一个需要重写的方法this.GetOtherQueryParams 

根据不同的页面重写就可以了。

例如如下一个页面的重写:

 

  $(document).ready(function () {
                                 obj = new ListCommon2();
                                obj.initList(urlAdd, urlAjax, tableid, titleText, winid, columns, '#tb');
                                obj.GetOtherQueryParams = function () {
                                    var colsinfo = obj.Getcolsinfo();
                                    return { colsinfo: colsinfo, SWV_Performance_fk: $('#SWV_Performance_fk').combobox('getValue'), S_NAME: $("#S_NAME").val(), SQ_NAME: $("#SQ_NAME").val() };
                                }                             
                                obj.initData();                                                         
                            })  


当然也可以不定义方法,此处只调用,例如GetId(items[0]);在此处就没有定义,在具体的页面在具体定义

 

 

 <script type="text/javascript">
     function GetId(item) {
            return item.SWV_ID
        }   
     
    </script>


都可以达到同样的效果。还有一种就是传递一个函数。具体哪种方式最合适,个人认为还是使用模板方法最好。

 

 

posted @ 2013-07-23 18:31  javawebsoa  Views(311)  Comments(0Edit  收藏  举报